| 词条 | Julián Zugazagoitia |
| 释义 |
Julian Zugazagoitia. (1899–1940). Spanish journalist and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was close to Indalecio Prieto and the editor of the El Socialista.[1] In the first weeks of the Spanish Civil War he wrote against the paseos and denounced the anarchist and communist secret prisons (checas).[2] In October 1936 he wrote in El Socialista: "The life of an adversary who surrenders is unassailable; non combatant can dispose of that life. That is not how the rebels behave? It matters no. It is how we should behave.".[3] In May 1937 he was appointed by the prime minister, Juan Negrín, as minister of Interior of the Second Spanish Republic.[4] Because of the abduction and killing of Andreu Nin, he dismissed the Director General of Security, Antonio Ortega and threatened to resign as minister.[5] In 1938, he supported the dissolution by force of the Anarchist controlled, Consejo de Aragon.[6] He was replaced in May 1938,[7] but in April 1938, he was appointed secretary of the ministry of defence.[8] After the war, he fled to France, but in 1940 was arrested by the Gestapo, handed over to Spain and executed.[9] In France he wrote a history about the Spanish Civil War: Historia de la guerra en España, published in 1940.[10] Notes1. ^Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.208 ==Bibliography==2. ^Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.393 3. ^Preston, Paul. (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge. Harper Perennial. London. p.232 4. ^Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. p. 651 5. ^Preston, Paul. (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge. Harper Perennial. London. p.262 6. ^Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. p. 296 7. ^Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939. Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.411 8. ^Preston, Paul. (2006). The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution & revenge. Harper Perennial. London. pp.284-285 9. ^Beevor, Antony. (2006). The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Penguin Books. London. p.413 10. ^Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.412
10 : 1899 births|1940 deaths|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians|Government ministers of Spain|Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)|Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France|People executed by Francoist Spain|Executed Spanish people|People from Bilbao|Interior ministers of Spain |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。