| 词条 | Sandra Lee (chef) |
| 释义 |
| name = Sandra Lee | image = Sandra Lee 2012 Shankbone.JPG | image_size = | caption = Lee at the 2012 Time 100 gala | office = First Lady of New York {{small|de facto}} | term_label = Assumed role | term = January 1, 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = Michelle Paige Paterson | successor = | governor = Andrew Cuomo | birth_name = Sandra Lee Christiansen | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|7|3}} | birth_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | partner = Andrew Cuomo (2005–present) | education = University of Wisconsin–La Crosse[1] | occupation = Television personality, author, celebrity chef | website = {{URL|sandralee.com}} }} Sandra Lee Christiansen (born July 3, 1966)[1][2] is an American television chef and author. She is known for her "Semi-Homemade" cooking concept, which Lee describes as using 70 percent pre-packaged products and 30 percent fresh items.[3] She is the de facto First Lady of New York as the partner of 56th and current governor Andrew Cuomo. Early lifeChristiansen was born in Santa Monica, California,[2] the daughter of Vicky and Wayne Christiansen. When Sandra was 2, her mother had her and her younger sister Cindy live with their paternal grandmother, Lorraine.[6] By 1972, the girls' parents had divorced; their mother remarried, moving them to Sumner, Washington. When Lee was 11, her mother divorced for a second time. Lee by this time had three additional siblings, Kimmy, Richie and Johnny. At 15, following a beating by her mother, Lee moved in with her boyfriend, Duane, and on June 30, 1982, left for Wisconsin to live with her father and his girlfriend.[6] She graduated from Onalaska High School in Onalaska, Wisconsin,[4] and later attended the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.[5][6][7] She was raised as a Seventh-Day Adventist and later her family became Jehovah's Witness.[8] In December of her junior year, she left college to live near family in Malibu, California.[5] She later attended a two week recreational course at Le Cordon Bleu in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, which she did not finish.[9] CareerIn the early 1990s, Lee created a product called "Sandra Lee Kraft Kurtains", a home-decorating tool that used a wire rack and sheets or other fabric samples to create decorative drapery. The product was sold via infomercials and cable shopping networks. Home-shopping network QVC hired her as on-air talent; in her first 18 months on the network, Lee sold $20 million worth of products.[10] Semi-Homemade Cooking with Sandra Lee premiered on the Food Network in 2003. Each episode contains an arts and crafts element, in which Lee decorates the table setting in accordance with the theme of the meal that she just prepared. She refers to these as "tablescapes". Lee's second Food Network series, Sandra's Money Saving Meals, began airing on May 10, 2009.[11]She has released 25 books, including Sandra Lee Semi-Homemade: Cool Kids Cooking (October 2006) and a memoir, Made From Scratch, which was released in November 2007.[11] A magazine based on her show, Sandra Lee Semi-Homemade, was released in 2009.[12] In 2012, Lee won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lifestyle/Culinary Host for Semi-Homemade Cooking.[13] Also in 2012, she started a new monthly lifestyle magazine in partnership with TV Guide. She is also starring in two new shows: Sandra’s Restaurant Remakes and Sandra Lee’s Taverns, Lounges & Clubs.[14] In November 2016, Lee won the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Pioneer Award held at the United Nations in New York City.[15] Critical reactionWhen the Seattle Post-Intelligencer ran a review of Lee's cookbook Semi-Homemade Cooking that criticized both her recipe and her "Semi-Homemade" concept,[16] the review's author received a response "that was more impassioned than I anticipated", with most readers agreeing with the article. However, a number of readers disagreed with the column. One reader wrote, "Lots of people who don't want to take the time to shred a cup of carrots want to cook a good meal."[17] Kurt Soller, writing for Newsweek, compared Lee's impact upon television cooking with that of Julia Child, noting that although Lee's show "is the furthest from Child's methods", both women "filled a niche that hasn't yet been explored".[24] Kwanzaa CakeMuch of the criticism of Lee has coalesced around a recipe for "Kwanzaa Cake" that she demonstrated on a 2003 episode of Semi-Homemade Cooking with Sandra Lee. The recipe consisted of angel food cake topped with icing, cinnamon, apple pie filling, pumpkin seeds and corn nuts (all store-bought), with seven Kwanzaa candles then inserted into the cake.[18] Food writer Anthony Bourdain, who was harshly critical of Lee in general, described the video clip of this segment of the show as "eye searing" and "a war crime".[19][20][21] The cake was called "scary" by the Houston Chronicle,[22] and "the most ghastly-sounding dish in Lee's culinary repertoire" by Tulsa World.[23] Salon.com wrote that the video "takes pride of place in the pantheon of hilarious culinary disaster videos".[24] Cookbook author Denise Vivaldo, who claims to have ghostwritten recipes for many celebrity chefs, wrote a humorous post in The Huffington Post in December 2010 stating that she was responsible for the recipe (though she said that the candles were Lee's idea), and apologizing for it. She also wrote that Lee "has incredibly bad food taste".[25] A week later, the post was removed, after Lee's lawyer threatened legal action.[26] Lee has said this recipe is the only one of hers whose criticism she has taken to heart, and that the recipe was partly due to the Food Network dictating the show's content at the time.[26] Personal lifeFrom 2001 to 2005, she was married to KB Home CEO and philanthropist Bruce Karatz[27] for whom she converted to Judaism.[28][8] In the fall of 2005, Lee entered into a relationship with the future Governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo. The two share homes in Chappaqua and Poughkeepsie.[7][29] CancerLee announced on May 12, 2015, that she had been diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. By then she had undergone a lumpectomy, and was scheduled to have a double mastectomy later in the week. Governor Cuomo was to take some personal time to be with her during and after the surgery.[30] On October 12, 2015, she was rushed to a hospital because of fluid buildup, believed to be a complication of her recovery, and was monitored closely in the next few days. Cuomo had been attending a Billy Joel concert at Nassau Coliseum, but left and went to the hospital.[31] Lee has been cancer free since mid-2016.[32] References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2007/05/14/tidbits1.html|title=Food Network star Sandra Lee peeled onions as a youth at the Puyallup Fair|last=Payne|first=Patti|newspaper=Puget Sound Business Journal|publisher=American City Business Journals|location=Seattle, WA|date=May 11, 2007|accessdate=October 12, 2010|archivedate=August 6, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806200808/http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2007/05/14/tidbits1.html|deadurl=no}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/sandra-lee--20906429|title=Sandra Lee Biography: Chef, Writer, Television Personality profile|publisher=Biography.com|accessdate=May 12, 2015}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Sandra Lee: The Woman in White|url = http://www.vogue.com/865456/sandra-lee-the-woman-in-white/|website = Vogue|accessdate = 2016-01-08|language = en-US}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://onalaskaalumni.com/sandra-lee/|title=Onalaska High School Alumni Association – Sandra Lee|work=Onalaska High School Alumni Association}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Recipes/story?id=3799773&page=1&singlePage=true|title=Excerpt: 'Made From Scratch'|work=Good Morning America|date=October 31, 2007|publisher=ABC|accessdate=July 12, 2010|archivedate=May 12, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512170317/http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Recipes/story?id=3799773&page=1&singlePage=true|deadurl=no}} 6. ^{{cite journal|url=http://sandraleepictures.com/press/FC_1107.htm|title=Recipe for Success|journal=Family Circle|date=November 1, 2007|last=Lee|first=Sandra|accessdate=2010-07-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716002837/http://sandraleepictures.com/press/FC_1107.htm|archivedate=July 16, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/pagesixmag/issues/20091203/Sandra+Lee+and+Andrew+Cuomo+Love+Story|title=Sandra Lee and Andrew Cuomo: A Love Story|newspaper=Page Six Magazine|publisher=New York Post|location=New York|accessdate=July 12, 2010|last=Karni|first=Annie|date=December 3, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802023113/http://www.nypost.com/pagesixmag/issues/20091203/Sandra+Lee+and+Andrew+Cuomo+Love+Story|archivedate=August 2, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|last=Hoffman |first= Allison |authorlink= |title=Semi-Homemade, Totally Jewish - Turns out Sandra Lee converted a decade ago |publisher=The Tablet|date=April 5, 2011 |url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/64047/the-jewish-martha-stewart |accessdate=}} 9. ^{{cite news|first=Gully|last=Wells|url=http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/sandra-lee-the-woman-in-white/|title=Sandra Lee: The Woman in White|work=Vogue|date=February 22, 2011|accessdate=November 24, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223151013/http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/sandra-lee-the-woman-in-white/|archivedate=December 23, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 10. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.gourmet.com/magazine/2000s/2003/09/goodbye |title=Good-bye To All That|last=Rochlin|first=Margy|magazine=Gourmet|date=September 2003 |publisher=Condé Nast}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.foodnetwork.com/chefs/sandra-lee/index.html|title=Sandra Lee|work=Hosts & Chefs|publisher=Food Network|accessdate=October 12, 2010|year=2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825054222/http://www.foodnetwork.com/chefs/sandra-lee/index.html|archivedate=August 25, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 12. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS125788+17-Feb-2009+PRN20090217|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130201065903/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS125788+17-Feb-2009+PRN20090217|dead-url=yes|archive-date=February 1, 2013|title=Television Star and Best-Selling Author Sandra Lee and Hoffman Media, Launches New Magazine Sandra Lee Semi-Homemade Today|publisher=Hoffman Media|agency=Reuters.com|accessdate=October 12, 2010|date=February 17, 2009}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Moore|first=Frazier|title=Daytime Emmys 2012 Winners Revealed|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/23/daytime-emmys-2012-winners_n_1621807.html|publisher=The Huffington Post|accessdate=2012-09-19|date=June 23, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Shain|first=Michael|title=Sandra Lee expands empire|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/tv/sandra_lee_getting_out_from_behind_VYD2l1irJrfb1ncYsiEZaI|work=New York Post|accessdate=2012-09-26}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.womenseday.org/community/wed-annual-pioneer-awards/|title=Women's Entrepreneurship Day Organization Pioneer Awards 2016 Winners |accessdate=July 5, 2018 |author=Wendy Diamond |publisher=WED}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/food/92388_chou23.shtml|newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|title=On Food: 'Semi-Homemade' is a halfhearted view of cooking|last=Chou|first=Hsiao-Ching|date=October 23, 2002|accessdate=October 12, 2010|publisher=Hearst Seattle Media|location=Seattle, WA}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/food/95256_chou13.shtml|title=On Food: Column on Sandra Lee really stirred the pot|newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|last=Chou|first=Hsiao-Ching|date=November 13, 2002|accessdate=October 12, 2010|publisher=Hearst Seattle Media|location=Seattle, WA}} 18. ^This Cake Will Make Your Eyeballs Burst Into Flames, Amelie Gillette The Onion AV Club, March 16, 2009 19. ^{{cite news|title=Eat this, Anthony Bourdain!|first=Moriah |last=Balingit|work=McClatchy – Tribune Business News|location=Washington|date=June 17, 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Ripping Rant on Food and Restaurant Business; Surly celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain spouts off about his likes, and mostly passionate dislikes, in the eminently entertaining Medium Raw.|first=Colette|last=Bancroft|work=St. Petersburg Times|location=Florida|date=July 7, 2010|page=E2}} 21. ^{{Cite book|last1=Bourdain|first1=Anthony|title=Medium Raw: A Bloody Valentine to the World of Food and the People Who Cook|publisher=Ecco|isbn=978-0-06-171894-6}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Celebrity Chefs/Foodies with groupies|first=Mary|last=Vuong|work=Houston Chronicle|location=Texas|date=May 17, 2006|page=1}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Perhaps Democrats should taste Sandra Lee's cooking|first=Charlotte|last=Allen|work=Tulsa World|location=Oklahoma|date=December 5, 2010|page=G.3}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Just how offensive is Sandra Lee's crazy Kwanzaa cake?|date=December 26, 2010|first=Francis|last=Lam|publisher=Salon.com|url=http://www.salon.com/food/francis_lam/2010/12/26/sandra_lee_kwanzaa_cake_offensive|accessdate=May 12, 2015}} 25. ^Woman behind ‘Sandra Lee Kwanzaa Cake’ Explains Debacle, Lee Bailey's EURweb 26. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/news/features/sandra-lee-2011-4/index6.html|title=The Ravenous and Resourceful Sandra Lee|first=Benjamin|last=Wallace|work=New York|date=March 27, 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/15/nyregion/15sandralee.html?pagewanted=all|title=A TV Cook’s Next Serving? Cuomo Family Style|last=Barbaro|first=Michael|date=May 14, 2010|accessdate=28 September 2014}} 28. ^{{Cite web|last=Wallace |first=Benjamin |authorlink= |title=The Ravenous and Resourceful Sandra Lee |publisher=New York Magazine|date=March 27, 2011 |url=http://nymag.com/news/features/sandra-lee-2011-4/index3.html |quote=By 1999, Lee had become a spokesperson for KB Home, as well as romantically involved with its CEO, Bruce Karatz, who was 21 years her senior. Karatz’s marriage subsequently dissolved, and by 2001, Lee had converted to Judaism and married Karatz at Ron Burkle’s estate in Beverly Hills.}} 29. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/210852|title=Sandra Lee: The Anti-Julia|journal=Newsweek|last=Soller|first=Kurt|date=August 6, 2009|accessdate=October 12, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite web | url= http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tv-personality-sandra-lee-battling-breast-cancer-urges/story?id=30968304| title=TV Personality Sandra Lee Battling Breast Cancer, Urges Women to Be Screened|date=May 12, 2015|work=Good Morning America|accessdate=May 12, 2015|archivedate= May 12, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512172908/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tv-personality-sandra-lee-battling-breast-cancer-urges/story?id=30968304|deadurl=no}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/sandra-lee-cuomos-girlfriend-rushed-to-hospital-source/ar-BBlpp4N|title=Sandra Lee, Cuomo's girlfriend, rushed to hospital: source|work=msn.com}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/sandra-lee-reveals-cancer-free/story?id=33942286|title=Sandra Lee Reveals She Is Cancer Free: source|work=abcnews.com/}} External links
17 : 1966 births|Living people|American television chefs|American women writers|Andrew Cuomo|Food Network chefs|New York (state) Democrats|People from Chappaqua, New York|People from Sumner, Washington|People from Santa Monica, California|People with cancer|Place of birth missing (living people)|University of Wisconsin–La Crosse alumni|Women chefs|Women cookbook writers|People from Onalaska, Wisconsin|Alumni of Le Cordon Bleu |
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