| 词条 | Sandra Roelofs |
| 释义 |
| image = Sandra Roelofs (April 15, 2007).jpg | image_size = | name = Sandra Roelofs | caption = Sandra Roelofs in 2007 | office = First Lady of Georgia | term_start = January 20, 2008 | term_end = November 17, 2013 | predecessor = Badri Bitsadze | successor = Maka Chichua | president = Mikheil Saakashvili | office2 = First Lady of Georgia | term_start2 = January 25, 2004 | term_end2 = November 25, 2007 | predecessor2 = Badri Bitsadze | successor2 = Badri Bitsadze | president2 = Mikheil Saakashvili | birth_name = Sandra Elisabeth Roelofs | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|12|23|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = Terneuzen, Netherlands[1] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = | country = {{NED}}/{{GEO}} | religion = | spouse = Mikheil Saakashvili[2] | partner = | children = Eduard Saakashvili Nikoloz Saakashvili | parents = | relatives = | signature = Sandra Roelofs Signature.svg | website = | footnotes = }} Sandra Elisabeth Roelofs–Saakashvili ({{lang-ka|სანდრა ელისაბედ სააკაშვილი-რულოვსი|tr}}; born 23 December 1968) is a Dutch–Georgian activist and diplomat who was the First Lady of Georgia from 2004 to 2013, when her husband Mikheil Saakashvili was president of the country. BiographySandra Roelofs was born in Terneuzen, Netherlands. In 1991 she graduated in French and German languages from the Erasmushogeschool in Brussels and in 1993 attended courses at the International Institute of Human Rights in Strasbourg. She met Mikheil Saakashvili in 1993[4] in Strasbourg and later that year moved to New York City where she worked at Columbia University and a Dutch law firm. In 1996 the couple came to Georgia, where Roelofs worked for the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Consulate of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Tbilisi.[1] From 1999 to 2003, Roelofs was a visiting lecturer of French language at Tbilisi State University and was a radio correspondent for Dutch radio. Beyond her native Dutch, Roelofs speaks French, English, German, Russian, and Georgian.[1] Roelofs acquired Georgian citizenship in January 2008 and is a dual Dutch-Georgian citizen.[3] Roelofs ran as a candidate for the United National Movement in the Georgian parliamentary election, 2016. She ran in the Zugdidi district and was number two on the party list.[4][5] The United National Movement won 27 (nationwide) party list seats.[6] The initial Zugdidi district vote of 8 October 2016 was nullified in several polling stations and a repeat vote was held (there on) 22 October 2016 and again Roelofs placed second (in the district).[7] Roelofs refused to participate in the Zugdidi district 30 October 2016 second round run-off election claiming the official results were falsified (adding not only in this election district but in the whole country).[7] On 7 November (2016) she also gave up her party list seat and thus did not became an MP in the Georgian parliament.[8] Roelofs and Saakashvili have two sons, Eduard (b. 1995) and Nikoloz (b. 2005).[4] Her autobiographical book The Story of an Idealist (2005)[9][3] has been translated into Georgian, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Turkish and English. Charity workIn 1998 Roelofs founded charity foundation SOCO which has the primary focus of implementing the programs funded by western European and Georgian companies and individuals and is aimed at supporting low income families.[3] Since setting new targets in 2007, SOCO has been actively taking care of reproductive health and child welfare in Georgia. In 2007 Roelofs founded Radio Muza, the first Georgian radio dedicated solely to classical music.[1] which functioned until 2014. During her period as first lady of Georgia, she was Stop TB Partnership Ambassador as well as a Goodwill Ambassador promoting Millennium Development Goals for WHO Europe. She was serving at the Board of the Global Fund fighting Aids, TB and Malaria from 2012-2015. Roelofs set up breast and cervical cancer screening programs in Georgia, as well as prenatal screening and promoted palliative care and awareness about rare diseases, safety belts and healthy lifestyle. References1. ^1 2 3 4 [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007114617/http://president.gov.ge/en/President/TheFirstLady/Biography Biography]. president.gov.ge 2. ^[https://kiev.unian.info/m/2289714-over-2000-saakashvili-supporters-rallying-in-kyiv-demanding-his-release.html Over 2,000 Saakashvili supporters rallying in Kyiv, demanding his release (Photos, video)], UNIAN (10 December 2017) 3. ^1 2 Рецензия на книгу Сандры Рулофс “Первая леди Грузии. Рассказ идеалистки”. perevodika.ru. 17 March 2010 4. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://agenda.ge/news/63851/eng |title=UNM names ex-first lady Sandra Roelofs as its majoritarian candidate |publisher=Agenda.GE |date=19 August 2016 |accessdate=8 October 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://nos.nl/artikel/2136623-first-lady-roelofs-gaat-nu-zelf-op-jacht-naar-de-macht-in-georgie.html |title=First lady Roelofs gaat nu zelf op jacht naar de macht in Georgië |language=Dutch |publisher=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting |date=8 October 2016 |accessdate=8 October 2016}} 6. ^Preliminary Results Reveal Three Parties to Gain Seats in Georgia's Parliament, Georgia Today (11 October 2016) 7. ^1 {{cite web|author= |url=http://agenda.ge/news/68330/eng |title=UNM’s Sandra Roelofs refuses to participate in election runoff |publisher=Agenda.GE |date=23 October 2016 |accessdate=23 October 2016}} 8. ^[https://www.kyivpost.com/world/saakashvilis-wife-rejects-seat-georgian-parliament.html Saakashvili’s wife rejects seat in Georgian parliament], Kyiv Post (7 November 2016) 9. ^1 2 Саакашвили сделал предложение Сандре Рулофс ровно 20 лет назад. newsgeorgia.ru. 17 November 2013 External links{{commons category|Sandra Roelofs}}
11 : 1968 births|Living people|Dutch activists|Dutch women activists|Dutch women diplomats|Dutch expatriates in Georgia (country)|Dutch expatriates in Ukraine|People from Terneuzen|First Ladies and Gentlemen of Georgia (country)|Tbilisi State University faculty|United National Movement politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。