| 词条 | Junts pel Sí | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Junts pel Sí | logo = Junts pel Si teal.png | logo_size = 150px | abbreviation = JxSí | leader = Raül Romeva, Carme Forcadell, Muriel Casals, Artur Mas, Oriol Junqueras | caption = | colorcode = {{Junts pel Sí/meta/color}} | chairperson = | founded = 20 July 2015 | dissolved = 7 November 2017 | merger = CDC/PDeCAT ERC DC MES Independents | predecessor = | headquarters = | student_wing = | youth_wing = | membership_year = | membership = | ideology = Catalan independence Catalan nationalism | position = Big tent | international = | colors = Various {{Color box|{{Junts pel Sí/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Teal {{small|(customary)}} | website = {{url|http://www.juntspelsi.cat/}} | country = Catalonia }} Junts pel Sí ({{IPA-ca|ˈʒuns pəl ˈsi|IPA}}; {{lang-en|Together for Yes}}; JxSí)[1] was a Catalan political alliance and parliamentary group focused on achieving the independence of Catalonia from Spain. First standing in the 2015 Catalan regional election, it was composed of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC), the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), Democrats of Catalonia (DC) and the Left Movement (MES).[2] The Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) had been invited to participate in the alliance, but refused to do so and ran on its own instead. The coalition was led by Raül Romeva, PhD in international relations and former eco-socialist MEP; Carme Forcadell, a linguist and former president of the Catalan National Assembly (ANC); Muriel Casals, economist and former president of Òmnium Cultural; President of the Generalitat of Catalonia and CDC leader Artur Mas and ERC leader Oriol Junqueras. It formed a minority government since the 2015 election with confidence and supply support from the CUP, it was responsible for organising the 2017 Catalan independence referendum. On 4 November 2017, ERC chose not to rejoin JxSí ahead of the 2017 Catalan regional election.[3] HistoryDemocratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), Democrats of Catalonia (DC) and Left Movement (MES) agreed by mid-July 2015 to run together under the Junts pel Sí ({{lang-en|Together for Yes}}) joint separatist list, with support from the pro-independence Catalan National Assembly (ANC), Òmnium Cultural and the Association of Municipalities for Independence (AMI).[4] Artur Mas was appointed as JxSí presidential candidate, even though he would be placed in fourth place in the electoral ticket as a result of balance of power negotiations between ERC and CDC.[5] Instead, the first three positions in the list were to be filled by three independent figures: Raül Romeva, a former European MP for Initiative for Catalonia Greens who had left the party for not supporting independence; Carme Forcadell, former ANC president; and Muriel Casals, Òmnium chairwoman. Oriol Junqueras would follow after Mas, in fifth place.[6][7]The coalition was thus scheduled to comprise the ruling centre-right CDC; its supporting centre-left partner in Parliament, ERC; as well as DC and MES, pro-independence splits from Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC) and the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), respectively; as well as members from separatist sectors of the civil society.[8] The Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP), which had also participated in the negotiations to form the unitary list, eventually refused on the grounds that "it was formed by politicians"—in reference to CDC and ERC's strong presence in the coalition's lists—and decided to run separately.[9] Members
Electoral performanceParliament of Catalonia
References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ara.cat/en/Junts-Together-Yes-We-the_0_1397860276.html |title=Junts pel Sí (Together for Yes): "We are all in, we’ve reached the end of the line" |work=Ara |date=21 July 2015 |access-date=13 November 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.catalannewsagency.com/politics/item/if-the-majority-is-there-the-catalan-parliament-will-solemnly-declare-the-start-of-the-independence-process-states-romeva |title="If the majority is there, the Catalan Parliament will solemnly declare the start of the independence process", states Romeva |date=20 July 2015 |access-date=20 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://cadenaser.com/ser/2017/11/04/politica/1509799926_989660.html |title=ERC descarta reeditar la coalición 'Junts Pel Sí' en las elecciones del 21-D |language=Spanish |work=Cadena SER |date=4 November 2017 |access-date=13 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/politica/cumbre-partidos-entidades-soberanistas-lista-unica-elecciones-catalanas-4352735 |title=Rull y Junqueras anuncian un principio de acuerdo Convergència-ERC sobre la lista unitaria |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=18 June 2015 |access-date=13 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/politica/govern-erc-desautorizan-romeva-para-blindar-mas-4382324 |title=El Govern y ERC desautorizan a Romeva para blindar a Mas |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=24 July 2015 |access-date=13 November 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20150715/54433413437/consell-nacional-erc-ratifica-lista-unitaria-cdc-asentimiento.html |title=El Consell Nacional de ERC ratifica la lista unitaria con CDC por asentimiento |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=15 July 2015 |access-date=13 November 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2015/07/15/55a634c4e2704e840d8b4578.html |title=Raül Romeva, Forcadell y Casals encabezarán la lista de Mas del 27-S |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=15 July 2015 |access-date=13 November 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2015/07/15/55a60c00268e3e9a2a8b456c.html |title=Mas doblega a ERC y el 27-S liderará la lista independentista |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=15 July 2015 |access-date=13 November 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20150714/54433916256/david-fernande-acuerdo-lista-unitaria.html |title=David Fernández: "La última propuesta imposibilitaba cualquier acuerdo" por la lista unitaria |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=14 July 2015 |access-date=13 November 2017}} External links{{commons category|Junts pel Sí}}{{Catalan nationalism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Junts pel Sí}} 6 : 2015 establishments in Catalonia|2017 disestablishments in Catalonia|Defunct political party alliances in Spain|Defunct political parties in Catalonia|Political parties established in 2015|Political parties disestablished in 2017 |
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