| 词条 | San Fernando, La Union |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = City of San Fernando.jpg | image_alt = Skyline of San Fernando, La Union | image_caption = San Fernando Skyline | image_seal = CSFLU Seal 2018.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = Component {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = The Prime Capital of Ilocandia Botanical Garden City | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 1st District | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1850 | established_title1 = Cityhood | established_date1 = March 20, 1998 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 59 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Hermenegildo A. Gualberto | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}} ({{lang-ilo|Siudad ti San Fernando}}, {{lang-pag|Siyudad na San Fernando}}, {{lang-tl|Lungsod ng San Fernando}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} component settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} The city is bounded by San Juan to the north, Bauang to the south, Bagulin and Naguilian to the east, and the South China Sea to the west. It has a land area of {{convert|10272|ha}}.{{PSGC detail|area}} San Fernando is the financial, industrial and political center of the province, as well as the regional center of the Ilocos Region (Region I) in the Philippines. San Fernando became a city by virtue of Republic Act 8509 signed into law on February 13, 1998 and ratified on March 20, 1998 by a plebiscite.[2] San Fernando is {{convert|269|km}} from Metro Manila. HistorySan Fernando was founded in 1786 and was named after Saint Ferdinand III of Castile. The city's original settlements, San Vicente de Balanac and San Guillermo de Dalangdang, were attacked by pirates and headhunters. In 1759, Augustinian friar, Padre José Torres fused these 2 settlements to Pindangan (local word for a place to dry fish), where a church dedicated to San Guillermo the Hermit was. This church is now the Cathedral of St. William the Hermit. The massive 1860's earthquake destroyed the church which was later rebuilt. It became the cabecera or provincial capital of La Union province in 1850. From 1896 until 1898, during the Philippine Revolution, the Spanish garrison of San Fernando was attacked by Filipino insurgents under Manuel Tinio y Bundoc and Mauro Ortiz. The Spaniards were finally ousted. In the Second World War, the last battle of San Fernando was fought during the Japanese occupation at Barangay Bacsil. The Bacsil Ridge Monument was built on the site in the city, the north-eastern portion of the town plaza. The victory enabled the establishment of the United States Army Base, Base M at Poro Point (a buildup area for the Japan invasion).[3] The town was liberated in 1945.[4] Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of San Fernando | 1903 = 16095 | 1918 = 19881 | 1939 = 23366 | 1948 = 28742 | 1960 = 37836 | 1970 = 52597 | 1975 = 61166 | 1980 = 68410 | 1990 = 84949 | 1995 = 91943 | 2000 = 102082 | 2007 = 114813 | 2010 = 114963 | 2015 = 121812 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of San Fernando, La Union, was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. EconomySan Fernando is mainly agricultural (rice, legumes, leafy vegetables, root crops, fruit trees, corn and tobacco). But residents treat fishing in coastline and seashore areas as secondary means of livelihood. The natives also have inabel hand-woven cloth, baskets, shell crafts, including foods, such as kilawen and papaitan, basi, sukang iloko and paslubong such as guapples, longganiza, honey and native rice cakes, puto, suman and bibingka. Patopat is San Fernando's native delicacy, made from "agdapil" (sugarcane, a tall tropical Southeast Asian Grass (Saccharum officinarum).[5]San Fernando has many class A hotels and resorts and night clubs. Local governmentThe mayor and other elected officers hold office at the city hall of San Fernando. The Sangguniang Bayan is legislature, stationed in the Don Mariano Marcos Building, the Legislative Building in front of the city hall. BarangaysSan Fernando is divided into 59 barangays.{{PSGC detail|area}} {{div col|colwidth=20em}}
List of chief executives{{div col}}
Elected officialsElected officials (June 30, 2016 – 2019):[6]
Annual community eventsThe city has a yearly fiesta, celebrated from January 28 to February 15, where a trade fair is opened near the city hall. The following events happen annually: Annual City Fiesta, February 10; Bacsil Ridge Celebration, March 19; Pindangan Festival, March 20; Ma-tzu Festival, September 16.[7][8] Tourism
Sister cities
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Republic Act No. 8509 - An Act Converting the Municipality of San Fernando, La Union, Into a Component City To Be Known As the City of San Fernando|url=http://laws.chanrobles.com/republicacts/86_republicacts.php?id=8366|website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|accessdate=4 October 2016|date=13 February 1998}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Battle of San Fernando Marker in San Fernando (La Union)|url=http://www.localphilippines.com/attractions/1240/battle-of-san-fernando-marker|accessdate=4 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602200236/http://www.localphilippines.com/attractions/1240/battle-of-san-fernando-marker|archivedate=2 June 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/city/history.php|website=The Official Website of San Fernando City, La Union|accessdate=4 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127062703/http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/city/history.php|archivedate=27 January 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Madrid|first1=Myla B.|title="PATOPAT", A Native Delicacy|url=http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news180.php|accessdate=4 October 2016|work=The Official Website of San Fernando City, La Union|date=6 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811082630/http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news180.php|archivedate=11 August 2010}} 6. ^Joint Oath-Taking and Inauguration of Newly-Elect Officials of the Province of La Union and City of San Fernando {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602201247/http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news196.php |date=2014-06-02 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news185.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128033123/http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news185.php |archivedate=2011-01-28 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news187.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019025144/http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/news/news187.php |archivedate=2010-10-19 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/services/tourist.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501083703/http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/services/tourist.php |archivedate=2012-05-01 |df= }} External links{{Wikivoyage}}{{Commons category}}{{NIE Poster|San Fernando (La Unión)|San Fernando, La Union}}
| Centre = San Fernando | North = San Juan | Northeast = San Gabriel | East = Bagulin | Southeast = Naguilian | South = Bauang | West = South China Sea }}{{La Union}}{{Ilocos Region}}{{Philippine cities}}{{Philippine Provincial Capitals}} 7 : San Fernando, La Union|Populated places in La Union|Cities in the Ilocos Region|Provincial capitals of the Philippines|Populated places established in 1850|1850 establishments in the Philippines|Port cities and towns in the Philippines |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。