| 词条 | Józef Motyka |
| 释义 |
| name = Józef Motyka | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 23 March 1900 | birth_place = | death_date = 6 July 1984 | death_place = | nationality = Polish | other_names = | occupation = Polish botanist and lichenologist | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = Published a total of four textbooks, six monographs, 54 papers, and two general-audience books }} Józef Motyka (23 March 1900 – 6 July 1984) was a Polish botanist and lichenologist. EducationHe obtained his PhD in 1925 at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow for his studies on the ecology of saxicolous lichens (growing on or living among rocks) in Europe. Early careerAfterwards, he spent several years researching the large lichen genus Usnea, culminating in the publication of a two-volume monograph during 1936–38. During the Second World War he was employed in the Botanical Garden in Lwow. In 1944 he returned to his birthplace, Kąclowa, and began teaching at the Gymnasium in nearby Grybów. A year later Motyka was appointed as Director of the Plant Geography and Systematics department at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, and soon after became an Associate Professor. For the next decade he worked largely on the distribution and ecology of vascular plants.[1] PublicationsReturning to work on lichens in the mid-1950s, Motyka studied Poland's lichen flora and published papers on the families Parmeliaceae, Cladoniaceae, Acarosporaceae, Umbilicariaceae, and Thelocarpaceae. He became a full Professor in 1960. He eventually published a total of four textbooks, six monographs, 54 papers, and two general-audience books. RecognitionMotyka was awarded the Polonia Restituta and Golden Cross of Merit for his academic work.[1] Eponymous speciesSeveral lichens have been named in honor of Józef Motyka:
References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=Bystrek J, Wójciak H. |title=Obituary: Józef Motyka 1900–1984 |journal=Lichenologist |year=1985 |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=293–295 |doi=10.1017/S002428298500038X}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Bystrek J, Wójciak H. |title=Usnea motykana Bystr. et Wójciak (Lichenes, Usneaceae), a new lichen species from the Carpathians |journal=Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica |year=1994 |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=117–20}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Hawkworth DL. |title=Regional studies in Alectoria (Lichenes) I. The Central and Southern African species |journal=Botaniska Notiser |year=1971 |volume=124 |issue=1 |pages=122–128}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Motyka, Jozef}} 7 : 1900 births|1984 deaths|Jagiellonian University alumni|People from Nowy Sącz County|Polish botanists|Polish mycologists|20th-century botanists |
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