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词条 Jōkyō calendar
释义

  1. History

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

The {{nihongo|Jōkyō calendar|貞享暦|Jōkyō-reki}} was a Japanese lunisolar calendar, in use from 1684 to 1753.[1] It was officially adopted in 1685.[2]

History

The Jōkyō-reki system was developed and explained by Shibukawa Shunkai.[3] He recognized that the length of the solar year is 365.2417 days.[1]

Shirakawa discovered errors in the traditional Chinese calendar, the Senmyō calendar, which had been in use for 800 years.[3]

See also

  • Japanese calendar
  • Sexagenary cycle
  • Jōkyō

References

1. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA431&dq= "Jōkyō-reki"] at p. 431; [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA9561&dq= "Teikyō-reki"] at p. 431
2. ^Orchiston, Wayne et al. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vOUWfhBheDIC&pg=PA155&dq= Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia-Pacific Region, p. 155].
3. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA850&dq= "Shibukawa Shunkai"] at pp. 850–851.

External links

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{Japanese calendars}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jokyo calendar}}

3 : Specific calendars|History of Japan|Time in Japan

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