| 词条 | Kaarlo Uskela |
| 释义 |
| name = Kaarlo Uskela | image = Kaarlo Uskela.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1878|3|4}} | birth_place = Tampere, Grand Duchy of Finland | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1922|4|19|1878|3|4}} | death_place = Helsinki, Finland | body_discovered = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = Finland | ethnicity = | citizenship = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | alma_mater = | employer = | notable works = | occupation = poet, writer, typesetter | years_active = 1908–1922 | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relations = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | misc = }} Kaarlo Uskela, born 4 March 1878 in Tampere, died 19 April 1922 in Helsinki,[1] was a Finnish satiric author, poet and anarchist. Uskela is best known of his 1921 anthology Pillastunut runohepo which was banned in 1933, eleven years after Uskela's death. Uskela was born into a working-class family in Tampere and worked as a typesetter for several newspapers. From 1900 to 1907 Uskela lived in Sweden where he became interested in anarchism. After returning to Finland, Uskela earned his living as a writer. He wrote columns, short stories and causeries for left-wing newspapers and magazines. Uskela was known as a satirical writer, he was making fun of almost everything, the government, church and bourgeoisie and even the labor movement itself.[2] After the 1918 Finnish Civil War Uskela was sent to the notorious Tammisaari prison camp for several months, although he was not a member of the Red Guards and did not take part on the war. During his imprisonment, Uskela wrote a collection of poems which were released in his 1921 anthology Pillastunut runohepo. Uskela's last literal work was the posthumous Vainovuosilta (1923), a non-satirical anthology of short stories about Finnish Civil War. Uskela died of sepsis at the age of 44. He had a dental caries, but Uskela refused to see the dentist and treated it by himself. The result was a fatal sepsis.[2] In 1933, during the right-wing period in Finnish politics, the unsold copies of Uskela's anthology Pillastunut runohepo were confiscated and burned by a court order. It is the only book Finnish authorities have ever destroyed. Uskela's poetry was accused of atheist views and anti-church elements, but they were also described as ″revolutionary and violent″.[2] This was not the first time his works were banned, before the Independence of Finland in 1918 almost all of Uskela's books were confiscated by the Russian authorities.[3] Selected works
References1. ^Uskela, Kaarlo Finnish Literature Society. Retrieved 21 September 2015. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uskela, Kaarlo}}2. ^1 2 ″Kaarlo Uskela: Vainovuosilta″ (in Finnish). Jurin tekstit. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2015. 3. ^Kielletyt kirjat - 3. Kotimainen kirjasensuuri (in Finnish). Freedom of Speech and Censorship in Finland. Retrieved 21 February 2015. 12 : 1878 births|1922 deaths|People from Tampere|Finnish writers|20th-century Finnish poets|Finnish satirists|Finnish anarchists|Finnish atheists|Prisoners and detainees of Finland|Deaths from sepsis|Finnish male poets|20th-century male writers |
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