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词条 Kaby Lake
释义

  1. Development history

  2. Features

  3. Architecture changes compared to Skylake

  4. Compatibility

  5. Known issues

  6. TDP classification

  7. List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

     Desktop processors  Mobile processors   High power   Low/medium power  Server/workstation Xeon processors 

  8. List of 8th generation Kaby Lake processors

     Mobile processors  Low/medium power 

  9. List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

     Mobile processors  Low/medium power 

  10. List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

      Mobile processors    High power   Discrete GPU specifications 

  11. List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

      Mobile processors    Low power  

  12. See also

  13. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox CPU
| name = Kaby Lake
| image =
| image_size =
| cpuid = 0806e9h, 0806eah, 0906e9h
| code = 80677
| brand1 = {{ubl|Core m3|Core m5|Core m7|Core i3|Core i5|Core i7|Celeron|Pentium|Xeon}}
| created = {{start date and age|August 30, 2016}}
| cores = 2–4
| transistors = 14 nm (Tri-Gate) transistors
| clock = 1.00 GHz to 4.5 GHz
| l1cache = 32 + 32 KiB per core
| l2cache = 256 KiB per core
| l3cache = Up to 2 MiB per core, shared
| llcache =
| dmi =
| gpu =
| arch1 = x86-64
| instructions = x86-64
| extensions = MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3
| extensions1 = SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2
| extensions2 = AVX, AVX2, TXT, TSX, SGX
| extensions3 = VT-x, VT-d
| socket = LGA 1151
LGA 2066
BGA1356[1]
BGA1440[2]
BGA1515[3]
| predecessor = Skylake (Architecture)
| successor = Desktop: Coffee Lake (2nd Optimization)
Mobile: Whiskey Lake (3rd Optimization)
Mobile: Cannon Lake (Process)
Servers and Desktop: Cascade Lake (3rd Optimization)[4][5]
}}

Kaby Lake is an Intel codename for a processor microarchitecture Intel announced on August 30, 2016.[6] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometer manufacturing process technology.[6] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick–tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer "process-architecture-optimization" model.[7] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,[8][9] and mobile chips have started shipping while Kaby Lake (desktop) chips were officially launched in January 2017.

In August 2017, Intel announced Kaby Lake Refresh (Kaby Lake R) marketed as the 8th generation mobile CPUs, breaking the long cycle where architectures matched the corresponding generations of CPUs.[10][11] Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannon Lake, but it was announced in July 2015 that Cannon Lake had been delayed until the second half of 2017.{{update inline|date=August 2018|reason=I believe was not released until 2018}}[12][13] In the meantime, Intel released a fourth 14 nm generation on October 5, 2017, named Coffee Lake.

Kaby Lake is the first Intel platform to lack official driver support for versions of Windows older than Windows 10.[15] Furthermore, Windows Update is disabled under Windows 8.1 and earlier, although an enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the check and allowed it to continue to work on the platform.[14]

Development history

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, and Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based in Haifa.[15] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.[16] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.[17]

Features

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,[18] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).[6]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback.[19][20] It adds native HDCP 2.2 support,[21] along with fixed function decode of H.264, HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.[18][22][23][24] Hardware encode is supported for H.264, HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. Both OpenGL 4.5 and OpenCL 2.1 are now supported.[25]

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

  • Increased clock speeds on some CPUs models
  • Faster clock speed changes (improved Intel Speed Shift[26] technology): it takes less time for the CPU to transition from one frequency to another, e.g. from a low-power state to a high-performance state – consequently this may bring an increase in performance and responsiveness
  • Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding;[27] improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs
  • 200 series (Union Point) chipset on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)
  • Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH
  • Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)
  • Support for PTWRITE instruction to write data to an Intel Processor Trace packet stream

Compatibility

Microsoft only officially supports Kaby Lake on computers running Windows 10 per support policies, and Windows Update blocks updates from being installed on Kaby Lake systems running versions older than Windows 10. In support of this position, Intel only provides chipset drivers for Windows 10.[28][29][30] An enthusiast-created modification was released that disabled the Windows Update check and allowed Windows 8.1 and earlier to continue to be updated on the platform.[14]

Known issues

Kaby Lake has a critical flaw where some short loops may cause unpredictable system behavior. The issue can be fixed if the motherboard manufacturer releases a BIOS update with the fix.[31][32]

TDP classification

Thermal design power or (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip running a specific workload at base clock. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.[33] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.[34][35]

Desktop processors:

  • High-power (K/X):
    • For dual-core: 60 W
    • For quad-core: 91 W (LGA1151) - 112W (LGA2066)
  • Medium-power:
    • For dual-core: 51...54 W
    • For quad-core: 65 W
  • Low-power (T): 35 W

Mobile processors:

  • High-power (H): 45 W with configurable TDP-down to 35 W
  • Medium-power (U): 15...28 W with configurable TDP-down to 7.5 W
  • Low-power (Y): 5...7 W with configurable TDP-down to 3.5 W

List of 7th generation Kaby Lake processors

Desktop processors

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

  • LGA 1151 socket (Except the Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640X, which use the LGA 2066 socket.)
  • DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
  • Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GiB maximum)
    • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x support DDR4-2666 (64 GiB maximum) but do not support DDR3L memory.
  • A total of 16 PCIe lanes
  • The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2
  • 350 MHz base graphics clock rate
    • The Core i7 7740X and Core i5 7640x do not have an integrated GPU
  • No L4 cache (eDRAM).
  • A release date of January 3, 2017 (KBL-S) and June 2017 (KBL-X)
Processor
branding		ModelCores
(threads)		CPU
clockrate		Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPUMax GPU
clock rate		L3
cache		TDPSocketPrice
(USD)
1 2 4
Core i7[https://ark.intel.com/products/121499/ 7740X]4 (8) 4.3 GHz 4.5 4.5 4.5 colspan="2" {{N/A}}8 MB 112 W LGA 2066$350
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97129/ 7700K] 4.2 GHz 4.5 4.4 4.4HD 6301150 MHz 91 WLGA 1151
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97128 7700] 3.6 GHz 4.2 4.1 4.0 65 W$312
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97122 7700T] 2.9 GHz 3.8 3.7 3.6 35 W
Core i5[https://ark.intel.com/products/121500/ 7640X]4 (4) 4.0 GHz 4.2 4.2 4.0 colspan="2" {{N/A}}6 MB 112W LGA 2066$250
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97144/ 7600K] 3.8 GHz 4.2 4.1 4.0HD 6301150 MHz 91 WLGA 1151
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97150 7600] 3.5 GHz 4.1 4.0 3.9 65 W$224
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97183 7600T] 2.8 GHz 3.7 3.6 3.51100 MHz 35 W
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97123 7500] 3.4 GHz 3.8 3.7 3.6 65 W$202
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97121 7500T] 2.7 GHz 3.3 3.2 3.1 35 W
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97147 7400] 3.0 GHz 3.5 3.43.31000 MHz 65 W $182
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97184 7400T] 2.4 GHz 3.02.92.7 35 W $187
Core i3[https://ark.intel.com/products/97527 7350K]2 (4) 4.2 GHz rowspan="16" colspan="3" {{N/A}}1150 MHz4 MB 60 W $179
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97484 7320] 4.1 GHz51 W $157
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97458 7300] 4.0 GHz$147
7300T3.5 GHz1100 MHz35 W
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97455 7100]3.9 GHz3 MB51 W$117
7100T3.4 GHz35 W
7101E3.9 GHz54 W
7101TE3.4 GHz35 W
PentiumG46203.7 GHz51 W$93
G46003.6 GHz$82
G4600T3.0 GHz1050 MHz35 W$75
G45603.5 GHzHD 61054 W$64
G4560T2.9 GHz35 W
Celeron[https://ark.intel.com/products/97451/Intel-Celeron-Processor-G3950-2M-Cache-3_00-GHz G3950]2 (2)3.0 GHz2 MB51 W$52
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97452/Intel-Celeron-Processor-G3930-2M-Cache-2_90-GHz G3930]2.9 GHz$42
[https://ark.intel.com/products/97467/Intel-Celeron-Processor-G3930T-2M-Cache-2_70-GHz G3930T]2.7 GHz1000 MHz35 W

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum PCIe Lanes: 16. Release date: Q1 2017.

Processor
branding		ModelCores
(threads)		CPU
clock
rate		Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPUMax GPU

clock rate

L3
cache		TDPcTDPPrice
(USD)
1 2 4 Max. Up Down
Core i77920HQ4 (8)3.1 GHz4.13.93.7HD 6301100 MHz8 MB45 W rowspan="7" {{N/A}}35 W $568
7820HQ2.9 GHz3.93.73.5$378
7820HK
7700HQ2.8 GHz3.83.63.46 MB
Core i57440HQ4 (4)1000 MHz$250
7300HQ2.5 GHz3.53.33.1
Core i3[https://ark.intel.com/products/97126/Intel-Core-i3-7100H-Processor-3M-Cache-3_00-GHz 7100H] 2 (4)3.0 GHz colspan="3" {{N/A}}950 MHz3 MB35 W {{N/A}} $225

Low/medium power

Processor
branding		ModelCores
(threads)		CPU
clock
rate		Turbo clock GHzGPUMax GPU

clock rate

L3
cache		L4
cache		Max.
PCIe
lanes		TDPcTDPRelease
date		Price
(USD)
Single
core		 Dual
core		 Up Down
Core i77660U2 (4) 2.5 GHz 4.0 GHz 3.8 GHz Iris Plus 640 1100 MHz4 MB 64 MB1215 W {{N/A}} 9.5 WQ1 2017 $415
7600U2.8 GHz3.9 GHz3.9 GHzHD 6201150 MHz{{N/A}}25 W7.5 W$393
7567U3.5 GHz4.0 GHz3.9 GHzIris Plus 65064 MB28 W rowspan="2" {{N/A}}23 W?
7560U2.4 GHz3.8 GHz3.7 GHzIris Plus 6401050 MHz15 W9.5 W$415
7500U2.7 GHz3.5 GHz3.5 GHzHD 620 rowspan="2" {{N/A}}25 W7.5 WQ3 2016$393
7Y751.3 GHz3.6 GHz3.4 GHzHD 615104.5 W7 W3.5 W
Core i57360U2.3 GHz3.6 GHz3.6 GHzIris Plus 640 1000 MHz4 MB64 MB 12 15 W {{N/A}}9.5 WQ1 2017?
7300U2.6 GHz3.5 GHz3.5 GHz HD 6201100 MHz 3 MB {{N/A}}1215 W 25 W 7.5 W $281
7287U3.3 GHz3.7 GHz3.7 GHzIris Plus 6504 MB64 MB28 W rowspan="3" {{N/A}}23 W?
7267U3.1 GHz3.5 GHz3.5 GHz1050 MHz
7260U2.2 GHz3.4 GHz3.4 GHzIris Plus 640950 MHz15 W9.5 W$304
7200U2.5 GHz3.1 GHz3.1 GHzHD 620 1000 MHz3 MB rowspan="3" {{N/A}}25 W7.5 WQ3 2016$281
7Y571.2 GHz3.3 GHz2.9 GHzHD 615950 MHz4 MB104.5 W7 W3.5 WQ1 2017
7Y543.2 GHz2.8 GHzQ3 2016
Core i3 [https://ark.intel.com/products/97666/Intel-Core-i3-7167U-Processor-3M-Cache-2_80-GHz 7167U] 2.8 GHz colspan="2" rowspan="4" {{N/A}} Iris Plus 6501000 MHz3 MB 64 MB12 28 W rowspan="4" {{N/A}} 23 W Q1 2017 ?
7130U 2.7 GHzHD 620 rowspan="9" {{N/A}}15 W7.5 W Q2 2017$281
7100U 2.4 GHz Q3 2016
[https://ark.intel.com/products/122590/ 7020U] 2.3 GHz Q2 2018
Core m3 7Y32 1.1 GHz 3.0 GHz?HD 615900 MHz4 MB104.5 W7 W 3.75 W Q2 2017
7Y30 1.0 GHz 2.6 GHz 3.5 W Q3 2016
Pentium 4415U 2.3 GHz colspan="2" rowspan="4" {{N/A}} HD 610 950 MHz2 MB 15 W rowspan="4" {{N/A}} 10 WQ1 2017$161
4410Y 1.5 GHz HD 615 850 MHz 6 W
Celeron 3965U2 (2) 2.2 GHzHD 610900 MHz15 W10 W$107
3865U1.8 GHz

Server/workstation Xeon processors

Target
segment		Cores
(threads)		ModelCPU
clock
rate		Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPUMax GPU

clock rate

L3
cache		TDPRelease
date		Price
(USD)
1 2 4
Server4 (8) E3-1285 v6 4.1 GHz 4.5? HD P630 1150 MHz8 MB 79 W Q3 2017 $450
E3-1280 v6 3.9 GHz4.2 colspan="2" {{N/A}} 72 WQ1 2017 $612↘383
E3-1275 v63.8 GHz HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $339
E3-1270 v6 colspan="2" {{N/A}} 72 W $328
E3-1245 v63.7 GHz4.1 HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $284
E3-1240 v6 rowspan="2" colspan="2" {{N/A}}72 W $272
E3-1230 v6 3.5 GHz 3.9 $250
4 (4) E3-1225 v6 3.3 GHz 3.7 HD P630 1150 MHz 73 W $213
E3-1220 v6 3.0 GHz 3.5 colspan="2" {{N/A}} 72 W $193
Mobile4 (8) E3-1535M v6 3.1 GHz 4.2HD P6301100 MHz45 W $623
E3-1505M v6 3.0 GHz 4.0 $434
Embedded E3-1505L v6 2.2 GHz 3.0 1000 MHz 25 W $433

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake processors

Mobile processors

Low/medium power

Processor
branding		ModelCores
(threads)		CPU
clock
rate		CPU Turbo clock rateGPUMax GPU

clock rate

L3
cache		Max.
PCIe
lanes		TDPcTDPRelease
date		Price
(USD)
Single
core		 Dual
core		 Up Down
Core i3[https://ark.intel.com/products/137977/Intel-Core-i3-8130U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_40-GHz 8130U] 2 (4) 2.2 GHz 3.4 GHz ? UHD 620 1000 MHz 4 MB 12 15 W {{N/A}} 10 W Q1 2018 $281

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake R processors

Mobile processors

Low/medium power

In late 2016, it was reported that Intel had been working on a processor family codenamed “Kaby Lake R” ("R" stands for "refresh").[36] On August 21, 2017, the eighth generation mobile CPUs were announced.[37] The first products released were four "Kaby Lake R" processors with 15W TDP.[38] This marketing is distinct from previous generational changes of the Core product line, where a new generation coincided with a new microarchitecture.[39] Intel has stated that the 8th generation would be based on multiple microarchitectures, including Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, and Cannon Lake.[40]

Processor
branding		ModelCores
(threads)		CPU
clock
rate		Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPUMax GPU

clock rate

L3
cache		TDPcTDPPrice
(USD)
1 2 4 Up Down
Core i78650U4 (8)1.9 GHz4.24.23.9UHD 6201150 MHz8 MB15 W25 W10 W$409
8550U1.8 GHz4.04.03.7
Core i58350U1.7 GHz3.6??1100 MHz6 MB$297
8250U1.6 GHz3.4??

List of 8th generation Kaby Lake G processors

Mobile processors

High power

Maximum number of PCIe lanes: 8. Release date: Q1 2018.

Processor
branding		ModelCores
(threads)		CPU
clock
rate		Turbo clock GHz

Num of cores

GPUMax GPU

clock rate

Discrete GPUL3
cache		TDPPrice
(USD)
1 2 4
Core i7[https://ark.intel.com/products/130409/Intel-Core-i7-8809G-Processor-with-Radeon-RX-Vega-M-GH-graphics-8M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz 8809G]4 (8)3.1 GHz 4.2 rowspan="5" colspan="2" {{unk}}HD 6301100 MHzRadeon RX Vega M GH8 MB100 W ?
[https://ark.intel.com/products/130407/Intel-Core-i7-8709G-Processor-with-Radeon-RX-Vega-M-GH-graphics-8M-Cache-up-to-4_10-GHz 8709G]4.1 ?
[https://ark.intel.com/products/130406/Intel-Core-i7-8706G-Processor-with-Radeon-RX-Vega-M-GL-graphics-8M-Cache-up-to-4_10-GHz 8706G]Radeon RX Vega M GL65 W ?
[https://ark.intel.com/products/130411/Intel-Core-i7-8705G-Processor-with-Radeon-RX-Vega-M-GL-graphics-8M-Cache-up-to-4_10-GHz 8705G] $523[41]
Core i5[https://ark.intel.com/products/130408/Intel-Core-i5-8305G-Processor-with-Radeon-RX-Vega-M-GL-graphics-6M-Cache-up-to-3_80-GHz 8305G] 2.8 GHz 3.8 6 MB ?

Discrete GPU specifications

Discrete GPUUnitsClock rateMemory
Computing Shading Base Max. Size Bandwidth Bus type Bus width
Radeon RX Vega M GH 24 1536 1063 MHz 1190 MHz4 GB 204.8 GB/sHBM21024 bit
Radeon RX Vega M GL 20 1280 931 MHz 1011 MHz 179.2 GB/s

List of 8th generation Amber Lake Y processors

On August 28, 2018 Intel announced a refreshed lineup of ultra low power mobile Kaby Lake CPUs under the moniker Amber Lake.[42]

Mobile processors

Low power

Processor

branding

ModelCores

(threads)

CPU clock rateGPUMax GPU

clock rate

L3

cache

TDPcTDPPrice
BaseMax turboUpDown
Core i7[https://ark.intel.com/products/185281/Intel-Core-i7-8500Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz 8500Y]2 (4)1.5 GHz4.2 GHzUHD 6151050 MHz4 MB5 W7 W3.5 W$393
Core i5[https://ark.intel.com/products/189912/Intel-Core-i5-8210Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3-60-GHz 8210Y]1.6 GHz3.6 GHzUHD 6177 WN/A$281
Core i5[https://ark.intel.com/products/185280/Intel-Core-i5-8200Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz 8200Y]1.3 GHz3.9 GHzUHD 615950 MHz5 W7 W3.5 W$291
Core m3[https://ark.intel.com/products/185282/Intel-Core-m3-8100Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_40-GHz 8100Y]1.1 GHz3.4 GHz900 MHz8 W4.5 W$281

See also

  • List of Intel CPU microarchitectures
  • List of Intel codenames
  • Xeon - enterprise workstation x86 microprocessors

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/Core_i7/Intel-Core%20i7%20i7-7660U.html | title = Intel Core i7-7660U specifications | accessdate = 2017-02-18}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/Core_i7/Intel-Core%20i7%20i7-7920HQ.html | title = Intel Core i7-7920HQ specifications | accessdate = 2017-02-18}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/Core_i5/Intel-Core%20i5%20i5-7Y57.html | title = Intel Core i5-7Y57 specifications | accessdate = 2017-02-18}}
4. ^{{cite news | title = Intel Officially Reveals Post-8th Generation Core Architecture Code Name: Ice Lake, Built on 10nm+ | url = http://www.anandtech.com/show/11722/intel-reveals-ice-lake-core-architecture-10nm-plus | publisher = AnandTech | date = August 15, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite news | last1 = Bright | first1 = Peter | title = Intel’s next generation chip plans: Ice Lake and a slow 10nm transition | url = https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/08/intels-next-generation-chip-plans-ice-lake-and-a-slow-10nm-transition/ | accessdate = 15 August 2017 | publisher = Ars Technica | date = 15 August 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Ryan|last2=Howse|first2=Brett|title=Tick Tock on the Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake"|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake|accessdate=December 6, 2016|publisher=Anandtech|date=July 16, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Cutress|first1=Ian|title=Intel's 'Tick–Tock' Seemingly Dead, becomes 'Process–Architecture–Optimization'|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10183/intels-tick-tock-seemingly-dead-becomes-process-architecture-optimization|accessdate=December 6, 2016|publisher=Anandtech|date=March 22, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10503/intel-begins-shipment-of-seventh-generation-core-kaby-lake |title=Intel Begins Shipment of Seventh Generation Core: Kaby Lake |last=Howse |first=Brett |date=July 20, 2016 |publisher=Anandtech |accessdate=July 27, 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://techreport.com/news/30417/intel-begins-shipping-kaby-lake-cpus-to-manufacturers |title=Intel begins shipping Kaby Lake CPUs to manufacturers |last=Kampman |first=Jeff |date=July 21, 2016 | accessdate=July 27, 2016}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11738/intel-launches-8th-generation-cpus-starting-with-kaby-lake-refresh-for-15w-mobile|title=Intel Launches 8th Generation Core CPUs, Starting with Kaby Lake Refresh for 15W Mobile|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=2017-08-22}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphics-Cards/Intel-announces-8th-Generation-Core-Processors-starting-15-watt-quad-core-Kab|title=Intel announces 8th Generation Core Processors, starting with 15-watt quad-core Kaby Lake refresh for notebooks {{!}} PC Perspective|website=www.pcper.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-22}}
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28. ^{{cite web|title=AMD: Sorry, there will be no official Ryzen drivers for Windows 7|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/3167279/computers/amd-sorry-there-will-be-no-official-ryzen-drivers-for-windows-7.html|website=PC World|publisher=IDG|accessdate=23 April 2017}}
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{{Intel processors|Kaby Lake}}{{IntelProcessorRoadmap}}

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