词条 | Kadia Kumbhar |
释义 |
The Kadia Kumbhar caste originated in the 1920s, when a group decided to break links with the Kumbhar, their parent caste and form a new distinct sub-group.[3] Kadia Kumbhars are those who have taken to the occupation of Kadias, or masons.[4] Remarriage of divorcees and widows is accepted in the Kadia Kumbhar society.[4] Marriage between individuals of close relation is prohibited. They are mostly vegetarian in diet but some members, especially in South Gujarat, do eat non-vegetarian food.[5] Before India gained independence, the Kadia Kumbhar sub-group was largely concentrated in the territory of the former Baroda State[1] and in the Diu territory of Portuguese India.[6] The first census of the community was taken in the year 1931.[1] Presently, they are found spread in towns and districts like Vadodara, Amreli, Navsari, Kadi, Okha, Kodinar which earlier formed part of Baroda State and Diu.[6] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Kumar Suresh Singh|title=Communities, segments, synonyms, surnames and titles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=kadiya+kumbhar|accessdate=21 February 2015|year=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|pages=454}} 2. ^List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State 3. ^{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Baroda State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GGU_AAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=kadia+|accessdate=21 February 2015|year=1923|publisher=Times Press|pages=155, 207}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Gujarat (India)|title=Gazetteers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFNuAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=kadia+kumbhar|accessdate=21 February 2015|year=1984|publisher=Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications|page=200}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Census of India, 1961: Gujarat|date=1966|publisher=India. Office of the Registrar General, Manager of Publications|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQAdAQAAMAAJ&q=kadia+kumbhar+claim+superiority&dq=kadia+kumbhar+claim+superiority&hl=en&sa=X&ei=k735VO6VEc2cugTIt4GADg&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ|accessdate=6 March 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Kumar Suresh Singh|author2=B. R. Solanki|author3=N. K. Sinha|author4=Jaime F. Pereira|title=Daman and Diu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KRhkT8SjhD8C&pg=PA116|accessdate=21 February 2015|year=1994|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7154-761-6|pages=116–}} 3 : Social groups of Gujarat|Hindu communities|Kumhar clans |
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