| 词条 | San Jose Unified School District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|logo = |name = San José Unified School District |type = Unified school district |budget = |established = {{start date|1853}} |region = Santa Clara County |grades = TK–12 |superintendent = Nancy Albarrán |teachers = 1,412.15 FTE |staff = Over 3,000 |students = 31,713[1] |conference = |schools = 41 |location = San Jose, California |country = United States |coordinates = {{coord|37|20|10|N|121|54|41|W|dim:250_region:US-CA_type:edu|name=District office|display=inline,title}} |us_nces_district_id = {{NCES District ID|0634590|district_name=San Jose Unified|access_date=February 27, 2019}} |website = {{URL|https://web.sjusd.org/}} }}San José Unified School District (abbreviated SJUSD) is a TK-12 unified school district in Santa Clara County, California, that covers a large portion of the city of San Jose. The district has more than 3,000 full-time employees serving approximately 30,000 students in 41 schools from Downtown San Jose in the north to the Almaden Valley in the south. It is one of 19 school districts that serve parts of San Jose, the largest school district in the Santa Clara Valley, and the 24th largest in California.{{sfn|Christensen|2015|p=11}}[2][3] Mission and visionSan José Unified's vision is "preparing today’s students to be the thinkers, leaders, and creators of tomorrow." The district's mission is to "elevate opportunities for all".[4] HistorySan Jose Unified School District was established in 1853 as the San Jose City School District. The district adopted its present name in 1936. In 1863, the district opened San Jose High School, the second-oldest public high school in California. In 1953, the district took over operation of San Jose City College from San Jose State College. State law originally required school districts to be coterminous with city limits. San Jose's rapid expansion under city manager Dutch Hamann caused territory to be transferred to the San Jose Unified School District from the surrounding rural school districts. The rural districts used lawsuits to delay or block annexations in an attempt to preserve their tax bases. In 1954, the state passed a law allowing school districts to have distinct boundaries from cities, mostly confining San Jose Unified School District to its boundaries at the time. Christensen (2015) cites the resulting hodgepodge of school districts within San Jose as a contributing factor in the city's "fragmented politics, lack of identity and racial segregation".{{sfn|Christensen|2015|p=11}} The law also required certain elementary districts to either build their own high school or be annexed by a district that already had a high school. Thus, in 1956, the voters in Almaden Union School District elected to merge with San José Unified.[5] In 1971, parents in San Jose filed suit against the school district to force school integration. The district claimed that any racial segregation was due to housing patterns, not explicit policy. However, in 1984, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California issued a desegregation order for the school district, embarrassing local officials.[6] The district responded by opening magnet schools and busing students.{{sfn|Christensen|2015|p=18}} In 1983, federal bankruptcy judge Seymour Abrahams declared the school board bankrupt under Chapter 9. The judge rolled back employee wages.[7] In the late 1990s, a fire sprinkler broke in the basement of the district office, destroying many of the district's historic documents. District staff and local historians have been working ever since to rebuild the district archive. By 2017, a high cost of living and housing shortage had contributed to the district's declining enrollment.[8] Over 164 years, San José Unified has supported 53 elementary schools, of which 26 remain active as of the 2017-2018 school year. Additionally, the district supports six comprehensive middle schools, six comprehensive high schools, a continuation high school, and an alternative education school.[9] List of schools
References1. ^{{cite web|title=K-12 Public School Enrollment: 4369666-San Jose Unified|work=DataQuest|publisher=California Department of Education|accessdate=February 27, 2019|url=https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/DQ/EnrTimeRpt.aspx?Level=District&cYear=2016-17&cname=San%20Jose%20Unified&cCode=4369666}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Students in largest Silicon Valley school district go back to class|first=Matt|last=Keller|work=KGO-TV|date=August 15, 2018|accessdate=February 27, 2019|url=https://abc7news.com/education/students-in-largest-silicon-valley-school-district-go-back-to-class/3964877/}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Vote Meek, Foley for San Jose Unified board|work=The Mercury News|publisher=DigitalFirst Media|date=October 28, 2016|accessdate=February 27, 2019|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/10/28/editorial-vote-meek-foley-for-san-jose-unified-board/}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.sjusd.org/who-we-are/our-story/}} 5. ^{{cite news|work=San Jose Mercury News|date=January 18, 1956}} 6. ^{{cite court|litigants=Vasquez et al. v. San Jose Unified School District|vol=633|reporter=F. Supp.|opinion=808|court=N.D. Cal.|date=1986}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=San Jose Schools Can Cut Pay, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Rules|work=The New York Times|date=August 30, 1983|page=B8|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/30/us/san-jose-schools-can-cut-pay-us-bankruptcy-court-rules.html}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=San Jose Unified School District Enrollment to Plunge Amid Skyrocketing Living Costs, Shortage of Single-Family Homes|first=Kris|last=Sanchez|work=KNTV|date=September 13, 2017|accessdate=February 27, 2019|url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/San-Jose-Unified-School-District-Enrollment-to-Plunge-Amid-Skyrocketing-Living-Costs-Shortage-of-Single-Family-Homes-444191723.html}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.sjusd.org/our-schools/schools/}} Further reading
External links{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area|Schools}}{{Commons Category|Schools in San Jose, California}}
4 : Education in San Jose, California|San Jose Unified School District|School districts in Santa Clara County, California|Government units that have filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy |
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