| 词条 | Kaesong city walls |
| 释义 |
| hangul = 개성옛성 | hanja = 開城古城 | rr = Gaeseong-yetseong | mr = Kaesŏng-yetsŏng | context = north | image = | caption = }} The Walled City of Kaesong surround the royal castle, Manwoldae. The walls have a total length of 23 km and are partially preserved.[1] The walls were built using the surrounding landscape as a defensive structure (Korean city walls were generally constructed on the crests of hills), following the principles of geomancy. Small walls have likely been present on the site since the Silla period; the walls were made from beaten earth during the Koryo dynasty. Many portions were rebuilt with stone during the 14th Century. A large portion of the stone walls still exist into modern times, and parts of the earthen walls are still visible. The exterior wall date from the 11th Century and the interior wall from the 14th Century.[2] The walls had around twenty gates, many of which survive today.[2] It is listed as a National Treasures of North Korea. Four walls
References1. ^{{cite AV media |people= KCNA|year= 2003–2014|title=World Cultural Heritage-Historical Relics in Kaesong |trans-title=|medium= |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/video/?215+550+440 |accessdate= July 12, 2014|format= |time=04:39 |location= |publisher=Korea Computer Center in DPRKorea & Foreign Languages Publishing House |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }} 2. ^1 {{cite journal |last=CHABANOL |first=ELISABETH |last2= |first2= |date=2005 |title=Study of the Archaeological and Historical Sites of Kaesong |url=http://www.raskb.com/transactions/VOL80/VOL80-4.docx |journal=Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch |publisher=Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch |volume=80 |issue= |pages=35–58 |doi= |accessdate=13 July 2014}} External links
3 : National Treasures of North Korea|Castles in North Korea|Kaesong |
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