“Kafr Qud”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The village is situated on an ancient site, with cisterns cut out of rock, and old stones reused in housing.^[3]

Pottery sherds from the Persian,^[4] Hellenistic,^[4] early and late Roman,^[4] Byzantine,^[3]^[4] early Muslim^[4] and Medieval^[4] eras have been found here.

Ottoman era

Kafr Qud, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596, the village appeared as "Kafr Qud" in the nahiya of Jabal Sami in the liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 19 households and 5 bachelors, all Muslim. Taxes were paid on wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, occasional revenues, goats and beehives.^[5]

On 14 June 1870 Victor Guérin noted that Kafr Qud was "hidden in the mountains with groves of olives and fig trees ... and very probably the place is Caparcotani of Ptolemy and the Peutinger map." He estimated the population to be 300.^[9] In 1882 Kafr Qud was described as a "good-sized village in a recess among the hills" in the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine.^[10]^[4]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Qud had a population of 161; 153 Muslims and 8 Christians,^[11] where the Christians were all Orthodox.^[12] This was almost unchanged in the 1931 census, when Kafr Qud had 41 occupied houses and a population of 162; 9 Christians and the rest Muslim.^[13]

In the 1945 statistics, the population was 250; 240 Muslims and 10 Christians,^[14] with 5463 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.^[15] 908 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,170 dunams for cereals,^[16] while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.^[17]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Qud came under Jordanian rule.

Post-1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Qud has been under Israeli occupation. The population Kafar Qud in the 1967 census conducted by Israel was 374, of whom 110 originated from the Israeli territory.^[19]

Geography

Kafr Qud is situated in the northern Sahl Arraba on narrow ravine below the Jabal Shibli mountain to the north. It has an average elevation of 330 meters above sea level. The Bir al-Balad (also known as "Bir Kafr Qud") spring inside the village serves as the closest source of water. It is located south of the road connecting al-Hashimiya with Jenin,^[20] and nearby localities include the former to the northwest, Kufeirit to the southwest, al-Manshiyya to the south and Burqin to the east.

The ancient site in the middle of Kafr Qud is small and surrounded by a gully near the Bir al-Balad spring. Most of the modern housing was built east of the site, although ancient building material is highly present in some walls. In 1979 the built-up area of the village amounted to roughly 15 dunams.^[20]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/147/mode/1up 147]
2. ^2007 PCBS Census {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210081942/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf |date=2010-12-10 }}. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p. 105.
3. ^¹Dauphin, 1998, p. 751
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶Zertal, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA100 100]
5. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 128.
6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n175/mode/1up 158]
7. ^Robinson, 1856, p. [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre02smitgoog#page/n161/mode/1up 121]
8. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd Appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/129/mode/1up 129]
9. ^Guerin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n249/mode/1up 224]
10. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/47/mode/1up 47]
11. ^Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n32/mode/1up 30]
12. ^Barron, 1923, Table XV, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n49/mode/1up 47]
13. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 70]
14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16
15. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54
16. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 99
17. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 149
18. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/1967_census/vol_1_tab_2.pdf |title=The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version |author=Perlmann, Joel |date=November 2011 – February 2012 |website=Levy Economics Institute |publisher= |access-date=25 January 2018 |quote=}}
20. ^¹²Zertal, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA99 99]

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