释义 |
- References
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kaiwo Maru (1930)}}{{Nihongo|Kaiwo Maru|海王丸}} is a Japanese former training barque. She was built by Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation in Kobe, and was launched on 27 January 1930 alongside her sister ship Nippon Maru.[1] She was operated by the Tokyo Institute for Maritime Training to train officers for Japan's merchant marine.[1] At the beginning of World War II, her sailing rig was removed and she served as a training and postwar transport motorship.[1] In 1955, her rig was reinstalled and she resumed her training voyages until she was replaced in 1989 by her successor, also named Kaiwo Maru.[1][2] She is now a museum ship located in Imizu, Toyama.[3]Kaiwo Maru measures {{convert|97|m|ft}} long, with a beam of {{convert|12.95|m|ft}} and a draft of {{convert|6.90|m|ft}}.[1] Her gross tonnage is 2,286.[1] She is rigged as a four-masted barque, with 32 sails covering {{convert|2397|sqm|sqft}}, and two 600-horsepower diesel engines for auxiliary functions.[1] During her career as a training ship, she was manned by a crew of 27 officers, 48 seamen, and 120 trainees.[1]References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgMRudqoLGQC&pg=PA188#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World | publisher=Hearst Books | author=Schäuffelen, Otmar | year=2005 | isbn=978-1588163844}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kohkun.go.jp/kaiwomaru_e/outline.html | title=Outline of Kaiwo Maru | publisher=National Institute for Sea Training | accessdate=15 April 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128211053/http://www.kohkun.go.jp/kaiwomaru_e/outline.html | archivedate=28 January 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kaiwomaru.jp/en/kaiwomaru/kaiwomaru/ | title=Sailing Ship The Kaiwomaru | publisher=Kaiwomaru Park | accessdate=16 April 2017}}
{{Surviving ocean going ships}}{{ship-stub}} 2 : 1930 ships|Museum ships in Japan |