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词条 San Luis Río Colorado
释义

  1. History

  2. Festivities

  3. Climate

  4. Economy

  5. Transportation

  6. Notable people

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = San Luis Río Colorado
|native_name =
|motto =
|image_skyline = File-parroquiasn.jpg
|imagesize = 250px|
|image_caption =
|image_seal = Escudo_sanluisrcs.jpg
|image_shield =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Mexico Sonora#Mexico
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{MEX}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Sonora
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|government_type = Ayuntamiento
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = José Enrique Reina Lizárraga
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|established_title = Foundation
|established_date = 1907
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2015
|population_note =
|population_footnotes =[1]
|population_total = 192,739
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_blank1_title =Demonym
|population_blank1 =San Luisino
|timezone = MST
|utc_offset = -7
|timezone_DST = No DST observed
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|coordinates = {{coord|32|28|36|N|114|45|45|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 51
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|area_code = 653
|postal_code = 83400
|website = http://www.sanluis.sonora.gob.mx
|footnotes =
}}

San Luis Río Colorado is a city and also the name of its surrounding municipality. In the 2015 census, the city had a population of 192,739.[1] The city is the fourth-largest community in the state, and the municipality is also the fourth-largest in terms of population. Lying in the northwestern corner of the state of Sonora, the city marks the state border with Baja California. It also stands on the international border with the United States, adjacent to San Luis, Arizona. It is located about 75 km from Mexicali. The municipality covers an area of 8,412.75 km² (3,248.2 sq mi) in the Sonoran Desert.

History

Awarded city status in July 1958, San Luis Rio Colorado serves as the administrative center for the surrounding municipality of the same name. The city is located on a mesa, characterized by a flat and sandy terrain. On Easter Sunday 2010, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the region. The Sears department store and 5 schools were destroyed, affecting approximately 30,000 people in the region.

San Luis Rio Colorado was once an important inland port for steamers traveling the Colorado from the Gulf of California. Since the early 1900s the Colorado has been completely or nearly completely drained for irrigation. The once-formidable Colorado is usually dry or a small stream.

San Luis Rio Colorado is home to four regional medium-wave radio broadcast stations, among them 1350 XELBL-AM, all of which are popular long-distance reception targets for medium wave DX radio enthusiasts.

Josse, a Mexican Latin beat singer recorded a song call "San Luis Rio Colorado" at memorial for the river.

Festivities

Fiestas del Desierto celebrates the culture, biodiversity, cuisine and sports of the Sonoran Desert Region. Dates for 2012 are 9–11 November. San Luis Rio Colorado has an intra-city economic exchange booth in the Annual Riverside County Fair and National Date Festival in Indio, California, USA. {{Citation needed|date=July 2012}}

Climate

San Luis Río Colorado has a desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters; it is one of the hottest and driest cities in Mexico. The record high temperature is {{convert|52.0|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, recorded on 25 June 1951.[3] The record low temperature is {{convert|−6.5|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, recorded on 2 January 1950.[2]

{{Weather box|location = San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora (1951–2010, extremes (1950–2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
| temperature colour =
| Jan record high C = 38.0
| Feb record high C = 35.0
| Mar record high C = 39.0
| Apr record high C = 42.0
| May record high C = 48.0
| Jun record high C = 52.0
| Jul record high C = 51.0
| Aug record high C = 49.5
| Sep record high C = 48.5
| Oct record high C = 48.8
| Nov record high C = 39.6
| Dec record high C = 30.0
|year record high C = 52.0
| Jan high C = 20.6
| Feb high C = 23.3
| Mar high C = 26.2
| Apr high C = 30.4
| May high C = 35.3
| Jun high C = 40.1
| Jul high C = 42.3
| Aug high C = 41.3
| Sep high C = 39.0
| Oct high C = 32.7
| Nov high C = 25.4
| Dec high C = 20.3
|year high C = 31.4
| Jan mean C = 13.2
| Feb mean C = 15.2
| Mar mean C = 17.8
| Apr mean C = 21.2
| May mean C = 25.6
| Jun mean C = 30.3
| Jul mean C = 33.9
| Aug mean C = 33.4
| Sep mean C = 30.6
| Oct mean C = 23.9
| Nov mean C = 17.2
| Dec mean C = 13.1
|year mean C = 23.0
| Jan low C = 5.9
| Feb low C = 7.0
| Mar low C = 9.3
| Apr low C = 12.1
| May low C = 16.0
| Jun low C = 20.5
| Jul low C = 25.6
| Aug low C = 25.5
| Sep low C = 22.2
| Oct low C = 15.1
| Nov low C = 9.0
| Dec low C = 5.8
|year low C = 14.5
| Jan record low C = -6.5
| Feb record low C = -3.0
| Mar record low C = 0.0
| Apr record low C = 2.5
| May record low C = 5.0
| Jun record low C = 7.5
| Jul record low C = 14.0
| Aug record low C = 13.5
| Sep record low C = 11.0
| Oct record low C = 2.3
| Nov record low C = -1.0
| Dec record low C = -4.0
|year record low C = -6.5
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 8.4
| Feb precipitation mm = 4.4
| Mar precipitation mm = 2.7
| Apr precipitation mm = 1.3
| May precipitation mm = 0.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 0.3
| Jul precipitation mm = 4.1
| Aug precipitation mm = 7.3
| Sep precipitation mm = 6.8
| Oct precipitation mm = 3.1
| Nov precipitation mm = 2.8
| Dec precipitation mm = 7.0
|year precipitation mm = 48.4
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 1.1
| Feb precipitation days = 0.7
| Mar precipitation days = 0.6
| Apr precipitation days = 0.3
| May precipitation days = 0.1
| Jun precipitation days = 0.1
| Jul precipitation days = 0.5
| Aug precipitation days = 0.9
| Sep precipitation days = 0.3
| Oct precipitation days = 0.5
| Nov precipitation days = 0.4
| Dec precipitation days = 0.9
|year precipitation days = 6.4
|source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico's Meteorogical Service) [3]
|date=November 2016}}

Economy

Maquila factories in San Luis Río Colorado include TSE Brakes, Daewoo Electronics, Bose, SANA International, OPTECH, and Gaming Partners International.[4]

Transportation

San Luis Río Colorado Airport is the general aviation airport serving this city. The nearest International airport to San Luis Rio Colorado is General Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada International Airport near Mexicali. San Luis Rio Colorado has highway connections to other parts of Mexico and the United States. Several intercity bus companies (including TUFESA) stop at the San Luis Río Colorado bus station.

Notable people

  • Alfredo Aceves, professional baseball player for the New York Yankees.
  • Paty Díaz, telenovela actress.
  • Efrain Escudero, MMA fighter for the UFC.
  • Jorge Páez, former WBO and IBF Champion.[5]
  • Azriel Páez, undefeated Welterweight prospect and the son of former Champion Jorge Páez.[6]
  • Carlos Palomino, former WBC Welterweight Champion and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
  • Rogelio Medina, boxing Middleweight contender.
  • Ignacio Mondaca Romero, writer, author of Relatos de Ocio among other books.
  • Jesús Sánchez García, professional footballer for Club Deportivo Guadalajara.[7]

References

1. ^http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/son/territorio/div_municipal.aspx?tema=me&e=26
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Diarios/26087.txt |title=DATOS CONTENIDOS EN LA BASE DE DATOS CLIMATOLOGICA |publisher=Servicio Meteológico Nacional |accessdate=22 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503131132/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Diarios/26087.txt |archivedate=3 May 2012 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL26086.TXT |title=Servicio Meteorológico Nacional: Valores normales de 1971–2000 para San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora |publisher=Servicio Meteológico Nacional |accessdate=24 November 2016 |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224729/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL26086.TXT |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greateryuma.org/leading-industries/maquila/major-employers/|title=Greater Yuma - Maquila Companies|author=|date=|website=www.greateryuma.org|accessdate=24 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202123258/http://www.greateryuma.org/leading-industries/maquila/major-employers/|archivedate=2 February 2016|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^Presentan a la 'Dinastía' Paez | dinastía, paez, presentan – Deportes – bajoelsol.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623055006/http://www.bajoelsol.com/articles/dinast%C3%ADa-8056-paez-presentan.html |date=23 June 2010 }}
6. ^Bajo la dirección de Ernesto Prieto, Azriel Paez toma a San Luis | san, luis, toma – Deportes – bajoelsol.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707013707/http://www.bajoelsol.com/articles/san-8190-luis-toma.html |date=7 July 2010 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=149708&cc=5901|title=Jesús Sánchez Player Profile - ESPN FC|author=|date=|website=soccernet.espn.go.com|accessdate=24 April 2018}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316010215/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005] INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática

External links

  • {{official}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070527123439/http://www.lacronica.com/EdicionImpresa/Hoy/SanLuis/ La Cronica.com]
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora.
|North = Yuma County, Arizona
|Northeast = Pima County, Arizona
|East = Plutarco Elías Calles
|Southeast = Puerto Peñasco
|South = Gulf of California
|Southwest =
|West = Mexicali, Baja California
|Northwest = Imperial County, California
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:San Luis Rio Colorado}}

3 : San Luis Río Colorado Municipality, Sonora|Populated places in Sonora|Populated places in the Sonoran Desert of Mexico

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