| 词条 | Sanmao (comics) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|title= Sanmao 三毛 |image= |caption= Sanmao |author= Zhang Leping |url= |rss= |atom= |status= |first= 1935 |last= |syndicate= |publisher= |genre= manhua, pantomime comic, gag-a-day |rating= }} Sanmao ({{zh|c=三毛|p=Sānmáo}}) is a manhua character created by Zhang Leping in 1935. He is one of the world's longest running cartoon characters and remains a landmark as one of the most famous and beloved fictional characters in China today. The name Sanmao means "three hairs" in Chinese, or "thirty cents" (a reference to his poverty). While the character has undergone a number of transitions over time, he has always been drawn with the trademark three strands of hair, which implies malnutrition as a result of poverty. HistoryMost Chinese comic books prior to Sanmao featured adults and the Sanmao stories were also unusual in that they lacked dialogue and could therefore be classified as pantomime comics. When Zhang Leping created the manhua comic series, his main goal was to dramatize the confusion brought about to society by the Second Sino-Japanese War. He wanted to express his concern for the young victims of the war, particularly the orphans living on the streets. Most of the changes in the characters would come after World War II during the liberation in 1949.{{cn|date=February 2019}} Sanmao's image has also been evolving throughout time, and in some modern continuation of the comics, he is depicted as a healthy, normal student.[1] The character has also been portrayed as living through some of the most important periods in Chinese history and to futuristic space explorations. StoryThe comic takes place mainly during the 1930s and early 1940s and is set in Old Shanghai in its "golden era". Sanmao lived mostly in misery and stark poverty against a backdrop of war, colonization, and inflation. AdaptationsThe character made his first appearance in Comic and was later adapted into different formats.[2]
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References1. ^China Daily. "China Daily {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205063513/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-07/28/content_464182_4.htm |date=2007-02-05 }}." "Sanmao Chinas favorite son turns 70." Retrieved on 2007-01-09. 2. ^Sanmao Official Website. "Sanmao." "Production Listing." Retrieved on 2007-01-09. 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://mauracunningham.org/2014/08/30/sanmao-saturday-introducing-zhang-leping-and-his-sanmao-the-orphan-comics/|title=Sanmao Saturday: Introducing Zhang Leping and His Sanmao the Orphan Comics|date=30 August 2014|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://mauracunningham.org/2013/03/05/sanmao-learns-from-lei-feng/|title=Sanmao Learns from Lei Feng|first=|last=mauracunningham|date=5 March 2013|publisher=}} External links
15 : Manhua titles|1935 comics debuts|Comics characters introduced in 1935|Gag-a-day comics|Pantomime comics|Fictional orphans|Fictional beggars|Fictional homeless people|Fictional child soldiers|Fictional Chinese people|Child characters in comics|Male characters in comics|Manhua adapted into films|Comics adapted into animated series|Manhua adapted into television series |
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