| 词条 | Kalabhairavi Temple |
| 释义 |
| name = Kalabhairavi Temple | image = | map_type = India Orissa | map_caption = Location in Orissa | coordinates = {{coord|20|21|40|N|85|51|17|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}} | country = India | state = Orissa | district = | locale = Bhubaneswar | elevation_m = 23 | deity = goddess Chamumda | festivals= | architecture = Kalingan Style (Kalinga Architecture) | temple_quantity = | monument_quantity= | inscriptions = | year_completed = 12th century A.D. }} Kalabhairavi Temple is located (Location Lat- 20°21’ 40", Long- 85° 50’ 77", Elev- 76 ft) within the Jaleswar Siva Temple Precinct, Kalarahanga. The enshrined deity is a four armed Chamunda sitting over a dead body. The deity holds a khatuanga in her upper right hand, a snake in upper left hand, a severed head in lower left hand and the lower right hand is broken. The deity is crowned with jatamukuta and wearing a garland of skull. The whole image rests over a pedestal measuring 0.50 metres in height. Ownershipi) Single/ Multiple: Multiple ii) Public/ Private: Private Agei)Precise date: — ii) Approximate date: 12th Century iii) Source of Information: — Property Typei) Precinct/ Building/ Structure/Landscape/Site/Tank: Precinct ii) Subtype: Temple iii) Typology: Pidha deul Property usei) Abandoned/ in use: In use ii) Present use: Living temple iii) Past use: Worshipped Significancei) Historic significance: The temple was constructed by king Madhusudhan Deva ii) Cultural significance: Rituals like Durga Ashtami (Durga Puja), is observed. iii)Social significance: Birthday ceremony, engagement, mundanakriya, thread ceremony are observed. Physical descriptioni) Surrounding: The temple is surrounded by the compound wall in the west, north and south, open space in the precinct in east. ii) Orientation: Facing towards east. iii) Architectural features ( Plan & Elevation): On plan, the temple has a square vimana measuring 3.85 square metres with a frontal porch of 1.15 metres . On elevation, the vimana is a pidha deul having bada, gandi and mastaka measures 6.80 metres in height. With the fivefold divisions of bada the temple has a panchanga bada that measures 2.84 metres in height(pabhaga 0.76 metres, tala jangha 0.66 metres, bandhana 0.09 metres, upara jangha 0.64 metres, baranda 0.69 metres.) The gandi and the mastaka measures 2.50 metres and 1.50 metres in height respectively. iv) Raha niche & parsva devata: The raha niches uniformly measures 0.66 metres in height x 0.38 metres in width x 0.27 metres in depth. All the niches are empty. v) Decorative features: — Doorjamb: The doorjambs are decorated with three plain vertical bands measurings 1.68 metres in height and 0.82 metres in width. In the architrave there is a navagraha panel flanked by two bharabahakas in either sides like that of Kotitirthesvara Siva temple in Old Town, Bhubaneswar. At the base of the doorjambs Saivaite dvarapala are noticed within the niches. vi) Building material: Laterite and Sandstone vii) Construction techniques: Dry masonry. viii) Style: Kalingan ix) Special features, if any: — State of preservationi) Good/Fair/ Showing Signs of Deterioration/Advanced: Showing signs of deterioration due to the growth of vegetation like Pipal tree and creepers. ii) State of Decay/Danger of Disappearance: —- Condition descriptioni) Signs of distress: Cracks are noticed in the gandi of vimana for which rain water percolates into the sanctum from the roof. ii) Repairs and Maintenance: It was repaired by State Archaeology under X and XI Finance Commission Award. Grade (A/B/C)i) Architecture: B ii) Historic: C iii) Associational: B iv) Social/Cultural: B Date of Documentation10.09.2006 DocumenterDr. Sadasiba Pradhan and team References
1 : Hindu temples in Bhubaneswar |
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