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词条 San Miguel, Bulacan
释义

  1. History

     The Pact of Biak-Na-Bato  Japanese occupation 

  2. Geography

     Climate   Barangays  

  3. Demographics

     Languages 

  4. Municipal government

      List of Gobernadorcillo    List of then Mayors  

  5. Education

  6. Notable people from San Miguel

  7. References

  8. External links

{{for|the established brewery in the Philippines|San Miguel Brewery}}{{Infobox settlement
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| image_caption = Municipal Hall
| image_seal = San Miguel Bulacan.png
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| pushpin_label_position = left
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| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology =
| named_for =
| native_name =
| other_name = San Miguel de Mayumo
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = 3rd District
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = September 29, 1725
| established_title1 = Chartered
| established_date1 = 1874
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 49 (see Barangays)
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}}
| leader_name = Marivee Mendez - Coronel
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = John "Bong" A. Alvarez
| leader_title2 = Congressman
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = SP Board member
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| leader_title4 = Electorate
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| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1]
| elevation_footnotes =
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| area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}}
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| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_rank = 16 out of 1,489 Municipalities
| population_note =
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
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| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
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| blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
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| blank3_name_sec1 = Inflation rate
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 = Poverty rate
| blank4_info_sec1 = {{increaseNegative}} 12.6%
| blank5_name_sec1 = • Revenue (2017)
| blank5_info_sec1 = {{small|{{Increase}} PHP 347.99 million (15%)}} [2]
| blank6_name_sec1 = • Expenses (2017)
| blank6_info_sec1 = {{small|{{Increase}} PHP 254.89 million (14%)}}
| blank7_name_sec1 = • Total Assets (2017)
| blank7_info_sec1 = {{small|{{Increase}} PHP 658.05 million (22%)}}
| blank_name_sec2 = Electricity
| blank_info_sec2 = Manila Electric Company
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Consumption
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{small|39.45 million kWh (2003)}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = Sister localities
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| blank3_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
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| blank7_name_sec2 = Patron saint
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}}

{{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}}

It is the third largest municipality by area in the province after Doña Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray.

History

{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2016}}

The municipality of San Miguel de Mayumo was established in 1763 with Carlos Agustin Maniquiz, Maria Juana Puno - wife of Carlos Agustin Maniquiz and Miguel Pineda as the first town mayor of San Miguel. Miguel Pineda was a native of Angat, Bulacan who decided to settle permanently in the barrio of San Bartolome (now named Barangay Tartaro). He found the place ideal for hunting and was later chosen as the leader of other settlers. He formed an alliance with Mariano Puno, the recognized leader of the adjacent prosperous village called Sto. Rosario (now named Barangay Mandile).

The two leaders decided to form a town named Miguel De Mayumo after the name of Miguel Pineda and Mayumo, a Kapampangan word for sweets, for the goodwill and generosity of Mariano Puno. The town was supposed to be part of Pampanga. San Miguel’s culture drifted from Kapampangan influence.

San Miguel was then the largest town in Bulacan until San Ildefonso, then a barrio merged under San Miguel during the first decade of the 20th century, was proclaimed as an independent town and Doña Remedios Trinidad, the current largest municipality of Bulacan, was established during the term of President Ferdinand Marcos.

The Pact of Biak-Na-Bato

{{Main article|Pact of Biak-na-Bato}}

During the Philippine Revolution in 1897, newly appointed Governor-General Fernando Primo de Rivera decided to crush Emilio Aguinaldo and his troops in Cavite, but Aguinaldo fled to Batangas and joined forces with Gen. Miguel Malvar. The Spaniards continue their pursuit but the troops outwitted them by going to the province of Morong (now Rizal) and finally to Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel de Mayumo (San Miguel), Bulacan. Aguinaldo made the mountain caves into his headquarters.

Biak-na-Bato (21.17 km² in the villages of Kalawakan and Talbak in Doña Remedios Trinidad town and the villages of Biak-na-Bato and Sibul) was one of the camps of the revolutionary Katipunan forces in the 19th century, was declared a national park by Manuel L. Quezon on Nov. 16, 1937 through Proclamation No. 223.[3]

On August 26, 2007, residents at the foot of the Biak-na-Bato mountains petitioned president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to declare the mountains protected areas to stop marble quarrying and mining there.

Japanese occupation

Founded during World War II, Japanese Imperial ground troops entered and occupied the town municipality of San Miguel on 1942. Local Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary units retreated into the nearby mountains to become the Bulakeño guerrilla resistance against the Japanese occupation forces until the province's liberation.

Geography

The town of San Miguel is bounded by Nueva Ecija Province in the northernmost area, Pampanga Province in the west, the town is bounded by two provinces with land borders. The town of San Ildefonso, Bulacan lies next to San Miguel in the southernmost area, Doña Remedios Trinidad in the eastmost area which also borders San Rafael and Angat. San Miguel then was the biggest municipality in the province of Bulacan before some areas were taken and annexed to Doña Remedios Trinidad during the term of Ferdinand Marcos. The geographic nature of the town is diversified and multi-faceted, rich in nature's beauty like waterfall, rivers, caves, few mountains, hilly areas and springs. The mainland are plain agricultural lands, some part of which was substantially eroded due to commercialization and urbanization. {{citation needed|date=May 2015}}

Climate

The prevailing climatic conditions in the municipality is categorized into two types: Wet season and dry season.

  • Wet Season - (Rainy season or Monsoon season)
  • Dry Season - (Summer season)
{{Weather box
| location = San Miguel, Bulacan
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| temperature colour = pastel
| Jan high C = 29
| Feb high C = 31
| Mar high C = 32
| Apr high C = 34
| May high C = 34
| Jun high C = 31
| Jul high C = 30
| Aug high C = 30
| Sep high C = 30
| Oct high C = 30
| Nov high C = 30
| Dec high C = 29
| year high C = 30
| Jan low C = 20
| Feb low C = 19
| Mar low C = 21
| Apr low C = 22
| May low C = 23
| Jun low C = 23
| Jul low C = 23
| Aug low C = 23
| Sep low C = 23
| Oct low C = 22
| Nov low C = 21
| Dec low C = 20
| year low C = 21
| Jan precipitation cm = 1.7
| Feb precipitation cm = 0.7
| Mar precipitation cm = 0.5
| Apr precipitation cm = 2.4
| May precipitation cm = 15.3
| Jun precipitation cm = 35.5
| Jul precipitation cm = 50.4
| Aug precipitation cm = 51.6
| Sep precipitation cm = 37.4
| Oct precipitation cm = 22.5
| Nov precipitation cm = 16.3
| Dec precipitation cm = 6.8
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.7
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.3
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.2
| Apr precipitation inch = 0.9
| May precipitation inch = 6
| Jun precipitation inch = 14
| Jul precipitation inch = 19.8
| Aug precipitation inch = 20.3
| Sep precipitation inch = 14.7
| Oct precipitation inch = 8.8
| Nov precipitation inch = 6.4
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.7
| year precipitation cm = 240.8
| year precipitation inch = 94.8|date=August 2010
| source 1 = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=984300&refer=&units=metric
}}

Barangays

San Miguel is administratively subdivided into 49 barangays.[4] Of these, 11 are considered urban and the rest rural.

{{div col}}{{PH brgy table lite|top}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421001| Bagong Silang | 1876| 1625}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421002| Balaong | 2670| 2678}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421003| Balite | 2598| 2365}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421004| Bantog | 3695| 3129}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421006| Bardias | 1636| 1590}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421007| Baritan | 1553| 1351}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421008| Batasan Bata | 2037| 2014}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421009| Batasan Matanda | 3003| 2839}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421011| Biak{{nbhyph}}na{{nbhyph}}Bato | 1737| 1631}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421012| Biclat | 1870| 1594}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421013| Buga | 1512| 1476}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421014| Buliran | 4862| 4753}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421015| Bulualto | 2873| 2642}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421016| Calumpang | 3980| 3859}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421019| Cambio | 1886| 1902}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421020| Camias | 7560| 7426}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421021| Ilog{{nbhyph}}Bulo | 1604| 1554}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421023| King Kabayo | 1662| 1533}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421024| Labne | 1431| 1416}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421025| Lambakin | 2805| 2686}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421027| Magmarale | 2163| 2059}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421028| Malibay | 1935| 1906}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421030| Mandile | 1878| 1752}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421031| Masalipit | 2883| 2583}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421032| Pacalag | 1165| 999}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421033| Paliwasan | 2849| 2633}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421035| Partida | 3205| 3164}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421036| Pinambaran | 3860| 4100}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421037| Poblacion | 3127| 3115}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421038| Pulong Bayabas | 2030| 1438}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421039| Sacdalan | 2216| 2160}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421040| Salacot | 3127| 3140}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421041| Salangan | 5056| 4610}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421043| San Agustin | 3755| 3673}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421044| San Jose | 4951| 4805}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421045| San Juan | 8602| 6854}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421046| San Vicente | 2860| 3083}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421047| Santa Ines | 6000| 5572}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421048| Santa Lucia | 3335| 3145}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421049| Santa Rita Bata | 2945| 2853}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421050| Santa Rita Matanda | 2829| 2656}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421051| Sapang | 1632| 1324}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421052| Sibul | 10161| 9322}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421054| Tartaro | 6001| 4506}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421055| Tibagan | 3678| 3249}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421056| Bagong Pag{{nbhyph}}asa | 1314| 1226}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421057| Pulong Duhat | 1389| 1030}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421058| Maligaya | 2092| 1847}}{{PH brgy table lite|031421059| Tigpalas | 3994| 3987}}{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|142854}}{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of San Miguel
| 1903 = 14919
| 1918 = 17988
| 1939 = 26759
| 1948 = 38093
| 1960 = 43195
| 1970 = 58712
| 1975 = 66870
| 1980 = 73113
| 1990 = 91124
| 1995 = 108147
| 2000 = 123824
| 2010 = 142854
| 2015 = 153882
| 2020 =
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}

In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of San Miguel, Bulacan, was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.

Languages

The municipality, along with two other municipalities (Remedios Trinidad and Norzagaray) and one city (San Jose del Monte), is the homeland of the Alta Kabulowan, the first inhabitants of Bulacan whose language is also called Alta Kabulowan. Their language is currently endangered due to an influx of Tagalog speakers.

Municipal government

  • Municipal Mayor: Marivee Mendez - Coronel
  • Municipal Vice Mayor: John "Bong" A. Alvarez
  • Municipal Councilors:
    1. Romeo "Mimio" Dizon
    2. Richard "Richie" Dela Cruz
    3. Christopher "Bunso" Beltran
    4. Bayani "Benny" Tecson
    5. Ma. Ysabelle Clarisse Anne "MYCA" SM. Bonoan
    6. Rogelio "Tony" Macasu
    7. Romy "Excelite" Reyes
    8. Jayvee Lacsina
    9. ABC President: Joseph P. Pascual
    10. Sangguniang Kabataan President: Pol David R. Buencamino

List of Gobernadorcillo

NameTermNameTermNameTermNameTerm
Miguel Pineda1763Ignacio Sandulan1796Agapito Sta. Ana1827Victor Buencamino1858
Jose Malapandan1764Agustin Payawal1797Carlos Morales1828Norberto Maniquis1859
Miguel Ligon17651766Santiago Maniquis1798Jacinto Ligon1829Eugenio Dantis1860
Miguel Tecson1767Marcos Bondoc1799Mariano Tecson1830Pedro Santiago1861
Miguel Bantog1768Nicolas Bacaui1800Augustin Santiago1831Mariano Macapagal1862
Miguel Ligon1769Eusebio Santiago1801Isidro Gonzales1832Jose Santiago18631864
Esteban Bantog1770Francisco Bernabe1802Eustaquio Ligon1833Bonifacio Pengson18651866
Miguel Ligon1771Calixto Yambot1803Vicente Ventura1834Tomas Tecson18671868
Esteban Sayson1772Jose Tuazon1804Apolonio Fernando1835Antonio David18691870
Eulogio Payawal1773Baltazar Pangilinan1805Severino Payawal1836Pelagio de Leon18711872
Dionisio Maniquiz1774Jose Payawal1806Andres de la Cruz1837Marcelo V. Bernabe18731874
Antonio Bacual1775Francisco Libunao1807Vicente Felix1838Flaviano Esguerra18751876
Miguel Ligon17761777Vicente Sayson1808Eusebio Dantis1839Juan Buencamino18771878
Dionisio Maniquis1778Augustin Maniquis1809Atanacio Libunao1840Calixto Limpingco1879
Andres Bondoc1779Lorenzo Ligon1810Pedro Ligon1841Juan de Guzman1880
Pablo Bondoc1780Baltazar Pangilinan1811Domingo Pangilinan1842Francisco Villarica18811882
Alejandro Dantis1781Canuto Dantis1812Nicolas Libunao1843Potenciano Buencamino18831885
Juan Fernando1782Lorenzo Yambot1813Tomas Tecson1844Valentin Viola1886
Alejandro Maniquis1783Clemente Ligon1814Juan Siojo1845Jose Santiago1887
Miguel Ventura1784Vicente Tecson1815Felipe Gonzales1846Evaristo Siojo1888
Andres Patiag1785Pablo Ventura1816Mariano P. Joson1847Bartolome Viola1889
Miguel Maniquis1786Pantaleon Ligon1817Victor Buencamino1848Simon Tecson1890
Domingo Libunao1787Vicente Dasig1818Fulgencio Santiago1849Simon Santiago1891
Domingo Sta. MAria1788Blas Maniquis1819Vicente Felix1850Jose de Leon1892
Francisco Tecson1789Dionisio Fernando1820Rufino San Gabriel1851Bartolome Viola1893
Marcos Zapala1790Jacinto Santiago1821Eugenio Dantis1852Lucio Maniquis1894
Miguel Quiambao1791Manuel Bantog1822Tranquilino Gabriel1853Ciriaco Libunao1895
Andres Bantog1792Narciso Macapagal1823Victor Buencamino1854Simon T. Libunao1896
Teodoro Tuazon1793Mariano delos Santos1824Catalino Ligon1855Gregorio Marquez1897
Miguel Morales1794Lorenzo Tecson1825Juan Siojo1856Simon Tecson18981899
Tibursio Sayson1795Lorenzo Ligon1826Tibursio Tecson1857Jose Buencamino1990
Teodoro Lim

List of then Mayors

NameTermNotes
Municipal President
Meliton Carlos19011903
Damaso Sempio19031905
Mariano Tecson19061908
Miguel Siojo19081912
Serafin Tecson19121916
Catalino Sevilla19161919
Juan Buencamino Sr.19191922
Jose Ligon19221925
Eugenio Tecson19251928
Regino Sevilla19281931
Moises V. Ligon19311934
Municipal Mayor
Florentino C. Viola19341938
Regino Sevilla19381940
Eugenio Tecson19411944
Rafael Roura

Luis Sta. Maria

Eugenio Tecson

Manuel V. Fernando

1945Appointed as Alcalde during Philippine Liberation
Eugenio Tecson19451951Remained in position after World War II
Conrado S. Pascual19521955
Felipe V. Buencamino19561963
Benjamin S. Payawal19631967
Felix M. Tayag19641967
Marcelo Aure19681979Appointed as Municipal Mayor during Martial Law (Bagong Lipunan) era from 1976 - 1979
Juan F. Dela Cruz19791986Municipal Mayor during Martial Law (Bagong Lipunan) era
Manuel Lipana19861987Transitional Municipal Government during 1987 Referendum
Fernando B. Mendez Sr.19881995
Santiago C. Sevilla19952004
Edmundo Jose "Pop" T. Buencamino20042006Term not finished; suspended due to his case in Sandiganbayan.[5][6]
Roderick DG. Tiongson20062016Vice Mayor during "Pop" Buencamino's term; sworn into office as Acting Mayor from 2006 - 2007

Education

The town has numerous public schools offering elementary and high school education. Some of the elementary public schools are:

  • San Miguel North Central School, in barangay Camias
  • San Miguel South Central Elementary School, located in population center of the town

Some of the public high schools are:

  • San Miguel National High School, located in barangay San Juan
  • John J. Russel Memorial High School, located at Sibul
  • Vedasto Santiago High School, San Miguel High School Annex, located in barangay Salacot
  • Partida High School, located at Partida
  • Balaong National High School located at Barangay Balaong
  • Maligaya High School located at Barangay Maligaya

Some of the private schools offering elementary and pre-elementary education are:

  • D. C. Nicolas School, located in barangay Tigpalas
  • Park Ridge School of Montessori, located in barangay Camias
  • Saint Paul University at San Miguel, located in barangay Salangan
  • School of Mount St. Mary, located in barangay Sta. Rita (New)
  • Waminal Achievers Academy, Incorporated, located in population center of the town
  • God's Love Children's Advancement Center, location in Sta. Rita (Old)

Some of the tertiary schools are:

  • Bulacan Polytechnic College (San Miguel Campus) in barangay Salacot
  • Integrated College of Business and Technology at barangay Salangan
  • Saint Paul University at San Miguel, located in barangay Salangan
  • Microlink Institute of Science and Technology (San Miguel Campus) in barangay Camias

Notable people from San Miguel

  • Nicanor Abelardo - Kundiman composer.
  • Virgilio S. Almario - National Artist for Literature. Poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager.
  • Felipe S. Buencamino, Sr. - Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs and one of the founders of Iglesia Filipina Independiente. One of the authors of the Malolos Constitution
  • Alfredo Lim – Former Philippine Senator, then Mayor of Manila and former Director of the National Bureau of Investigation.
  • Pablo Tecson – Former Governor General of Bulacan and later served as Insular Secretary of the Philippine Bureau of Agriculture.
  • Emiliano Tecson – Participated in the ratification of the first Philippine Constitution with Emilio Aguinaldo.
  • Simon Tecson – Filipino General who served as revolutionary Colonel of the Siege of Baler. Former mayor of San Miguel, Bulacan.
  • Trinidad Tecson – One of the renowned female revolutionaries of the Philippine Revolution. Known as the Mother of Biak-na-Bato. Also known as 'The Mother of Philippine Red Cross' and 'Mother of Mercy'.
  • Maximo Viola - Doctor, revolutionary, and initial financier of the publication of Jose Rizal's novel Noli me tangere (novel)
  • Carlos A. Santos-Viola – Filipino architect. Best known for designing and building churches for the Iglesia ni Cristo religious group.
  • Pablo Payawal - Congressman, House of Representative, 2nd District of Bulacan. (1934-1935)
  • Narcisa Buencamino-de Leon - One of the founders of LVN Pictures, one of the biggest film studios in the history of Philippine Cinema

References

1. ^{{DILG detail}}
2. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.coa.gov.ph/index.php/component/phocadownload/category/6866-municipalities|title="Commission on Audit 2017 Report-Bulacan"|publisher=Commission on Audit|location=Quezon City, Philippines|accessdate= 8 July 2018}}
3. ^Inquirer.net, Bulaceños want Biak-na-Bato declared a protected area
4. ^Philippine Standard Geographic Code listing for San Miguel - National Statistical Coordination Board
5. ^http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/678676/ex-san-miguel-bulacan-mayor-convicted-of-graft-for-illegal-collections
6. ^http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2007/april2007/175895.htm#_ftnref1

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = San Miguel
| North = Gapan, Nueva Ecija
| East = Doña Remedios Trinidad
| South = San Ildefonso
| West = Candaba, Pampanga
| Northwest = San Isidro, Nueva Ecija
}}{{Navboxes
|title = Articles Related to San Miguel, Bulacan
|list ={{Bulacan}}{{Central Luzon}}
}}

5 : San Miguel, Bulacan|Municipalities of Bulacan|Populated places established in 1763|1763 establishments in the Philippines|Spa towns in the Philippines

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