| 词条 | Kali (chhand) |
| 释义 |
|name=ਕਲੀ Kali |stylistic_origins= |cultural_origins=Punjab |distinctive_features= |popularity=1970s when sung by Kuldeep Manak |derivatives= |subgenrelist= |subgenres={{unbulleted list|Suchchi Kali ({{lang-pa|ਸੁੱਚੀ ਕਲੀ}})|Amba Kali ({{lang-pa|ਅੰਬਾ ਕਲੀ}})|Roopa Kali ({{lang-pa|ਰੂਪਾ ਕਲੀ}})}} |fusiongenres= |regional_scenes= |local_scenes= |other_topics= }}Kali ({{IPAc-en|k|əl|iː}}; {{lang-pa|ਕਲੀ}}), is a form of Chhand[1][2] (quatrain), a poetry bond under strict rules in Punjabi literature. Kali chhand is also used in singing as a type of Punjabi folk songs where it is also known by its plural form, Kalian or Kaliyan. Although it is not so common in singing, it became a particular genre of Punjabi music.[3] Kali is sung by only few Punjabi singers like Kuldeep Manak, Surinder Shinda and some more, but it was popularized by Kuldeep Manak[4] with Tere Tille Ton written by Dev Tharike Wala (also known as Hardev Dilgir).[5] Types and subgenresThere are three types of the kali chhand: Suchchi Kali, Amba Kali and Roopa Kali.[1]
Suchchi Kali is bond under 42 Maatras.
Amba Kali is deals within 42 to 45 Maatras.
In Roopa Kali Maatras reaches up to 52. The popular kali, Tere Tille Ton, belongs to this type[1] Dev Tharike Wala and Kuldeep ManakDev Tharike Wala and Kuldeep Manak are the first personalities to introduce Kali to a common man. One of the kali, Tere Tille Ton, written by Dev and sung by Manak, became so popular[5] that people started regarding the singer as Kalian Da Badshah (English: King of Kalis).[6] Manak sung only 13-14 Kalian in his career.[1][7] People treated his every song, after Tere Tille Ton, to be a 'kali' as ordinary people don't understands the difference between a song and kali. Kalian by Kuldeep ManakThe very popular Kali of Manak, Tere Tille Ton, is a Roopa Kali.[1] List of Kalian/Kaliyan sung by Manak:[2]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{YouTube|id=yDJLKNgewws&gl=IN|title=dev thrike wala in ik khas mulakat zee punjabi with narinder 3}} 2. ^1 pa:ਕਲੀ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.punjabipaintings.com/blog/kuldeep-manak/|title=Kuldeep Manak - A Tribute|author=|date=1 Dec 2011|work=|publisher=www.punjabipaintings.com|accessdate=28 Feb 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-01/india/30462339_1_kuldeep-manak-punjabi-folk-singer-punjabi-music-industry | title=Punjabi folk singer Manak passes away | date=December 1, 2011 | agency=The Times of India | accessdate=May 19, 2012 | location=Ludhiana}} 5. ^1 {{cite book | title=Eh Hai Kuldeep Manak | publisher=Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. | author=Rajpura, Ali | year=2008 | location=Ludhiana | isbn=978-81-7142-528-0}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Folk singer Manak dead|author=Minna Zutshi|first=|last=|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20111201/punjab.htm|agency=|newspaper=The Tribune|publisher=|location=Chandigarh|date=1 Dec 2011|accessdate=28 Feb 2012|trans-title=|quote=Called the ‘King of Kaliyan’, his music was an unusual mix of faith and tradition}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/chandigarh/24312-bhangra-doyen-kuldeep-manak-passes-away.html|title=Bhangra doyen Kuldeep Manak passes away|author=|date=30 Nov 2011|work=|publisher=www.dailypioneer.com|accessdate=28 Feb 2012}} 4 : Punjabi literature|Punjabi music|Indian poetics|Punjabi-language songs |
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