| 释义 |
1897 Quetzaltenango Revolt 20th century - Culture Catholic church bell Letter from Carlos V Silver medal from king Fernando VII
- Sports
- Climate
- Geographic location
- See also
- Notes and references References
- External links
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = San Pedro Sacatepéquez
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|settlement_type = Municipality of Guatemala
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|pushpin_map = Guatemala
|pushpin_label_position =right
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala
|pushpin_map1 = San Marcos
|pushpin_map_caption1 =Location in San Marcos
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Guatemala
|subdivision_type1 = Department
|subdivision_name1 = San Marcos
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|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Carlos Bautista[1]
|leader_party = PRI
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|unit_pref =Imperial
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|population_total = 63,688
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|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
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|coordinates = {{coord|14|58|00|N|91|46|00|W|region:GT|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 2,330|elevation_ft = 7644|postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|blank_name = Climate|blank_info = Cwb|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|website = |footnotes = }}San Pedro Sacatepéquez ({{IPA-es|sam ˈpeðɾo sakateˈpekes}}) is a municipality in the San Marcos department of Guatemala with territory of 148 km2 at 2330 m altitude. The population is 63 688.The city of San Pedro was named after Saint Peter Apostle, and a rooster is the official mascot. People born in the City are known as "Shecanos" because of a local pastry "sheca" that is famous throughout Guatemala. The City is located en route to the city of Quetzaltenango in a valley called La Ermita y la Esmeralda. The town is connected to the town of San Marcos. There is a strong rivalry with the capital city of the province of San Marcos that has existed from its beginnings. This rivalry manifests itself mostly at sporting events with some events unfortunately turning violent. San Pedro is thought by some to be the real capitol of the department because for many years the majority of businesses were located there as opposed to San Marcos however, universities, private schools and a military school are within San Marcos. The area as a whole is also known for its sweaters and warm clothing. It has a large market near the town square. The Mayan population wears some of the most colorful typical garments in the country usually bright yellows, greens and blues. The indigenous population in San Marcos speaks both the ancient Mayan language Ma'am and Spanish==History==The first documented historical account of San Pedro Sacatepéquez is from 1 May 1543, when in Barcelona, Spain a Royal letter from emperor Carlos V thanked the services of the people from Sacatepéquez during the pacific conquest of Lacandón and the Verapaz, granting them special privileges.[===After the Independence of Central America==={{See also|Justo Rufino Barrios}}On 13 October 1876, according to decree 165 of the government of Justo Rufino Barrios and considering that it was convenient to improve the condition of the natives and a petition from some leaders from San Pedro Sacatepéquez, then president Barrios authorized that, for legal purposes, the natives from San Pedro Sacatepéquez be declared ladinos so they could use western clothing.][{{cite book|title=Recopilación de Leyes emitidas por el Gobierno Democrático de Guatemala|author=Asamblea Nacional Legislativa|year=1881|page=453|publisher=Asamblea Nacional Legistlativa|location=Guatemala|ref=harv}}]
3. ^This decree was active until it was cancelled by decree #1719 of 29 August 1935, issued by president general Jorge Ubico.
4. ^1 {{cite journal|author=La Ilustración del Pacífico|title=La revolución de septiembre|date=15 March 1898|volume=II|issue=38|pages=206–208|journal=La Ilustración del Pacífico|url=https://archive.org/stream/lailustra238unseguat#page/210/mode/2up|location=Guatemala|publisher=Siguere, Guirola y Cía|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
5. ^{{cite book|last=Arévalo Martínez|first=Rafael|authorlink=Rafael Arévalo Martínez|title=¡Ecce Pericles!|publisher=Tipografía Nacional|location=Guatemala|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/190285559/Arevalo-Martinez-Ecce-Pericles#scribd|year=1945|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
6. ^{{cite web|last=Hernández|first=Gonzalo|last2=Martinez|first2=Mildred|year=2004|url=http://servicios.prensalibre.com/pl/especial/mapas/17.pdf|title=San Marcos: La capital de la hospitalidad|publisher=Prensa Libre|location=Guatemala|accessdate=2011-01-14|format=PDF|language=es|ref=harv|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715112630/http://servicios.prensalibre.com/pl/especial/mapas/17.pdf|archivedate=2011-07-15|df=}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1402-03=&volpage=erupt |website=Global volcanism program |title=Santa María |accessdate=7 October 2015 |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820024043/http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1402-03=&volpage=erupt |archivedate=August 20, 2007 }}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Tempest|title=The Volcanoes of Guatemala|date=1908|publisher=The Royal Geographical Society|location=London|page=478|ref=harv}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.munisanmarcos.gob.gt/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73&Itemid=57|website=Municipalidad de San Marcos|title=Historia del municipio de San Marcos|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005000957/http://www.munisanmarcos.gob.gt/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73&Itemid=57|archivedate=5 October 2013|accessdate=17 July 2015|language=es|ref=harv}}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Municipalidad de San Pedro|title=San Pedro Sacatepéquez|location=San Pedro Sacatepéquez, San Marcos|year=2014|publisher=Municipalidad de San Pedro Sacatepéquez, San Marcos|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last=Ximénez|first=Francisco|year=1999|title=Historia de la provincia de San Vicente de Chiapa y Guatemala de la orden de predicadores|location=Tuxtla Gutiérrez|publisher=Gobierno del estado de Chiapas|isbn=968-5025-10-X|volume=I, book II|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
12. ^{{cite book|last=Yáñez|first=Agustín|authorlink=Agustín Yáñez|year=1992|title=Doctrina. Fray Bartolomé de las Casas|location=México|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México|isbn=968-36-2016-7|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
13. ^DEPORTIVO SAN PEDRO - LigaPrimeraDivision {{es|icon}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/middle_america/countries/guatemala.shtml|title=Stadiums in Guatemala|website=World Stadiums|accessdate=10 September 2013|ref=harv}}
15. ^{{cite web |url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/5408/ |title = Climate: San Pedro Sacatepéquez |accessdate = 5 September 2015 |website = Climate-Data.org}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
16. ^1 {{cite web|author=SEGEPLAN|title=Municipios del departamento de San Marcos|url=http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=274:san-jose-ojetenam|date=n.d.|website=Secretaría General de Planificación|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710201808/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=274:san-jose-ojetenam|archivedate=10 July 2015|language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
References{{Reflist}}External links{{San Marcos Department}}{{DEFAULTSORT:San Pedro Sacatepequez, San Marcos}} 2 : Municipalities of the San Marcos Department|Populated places in the San Marcos Department |