| 词条 | Kallio Church |
| 释义 |
| name = Kallio Church | fullname = | other name = | native_name = {{lang-fi|Kallion kirkko}} {{lang-sv|Berghälls kyrka}} | native_name_lang = Kallion kirkko | image = Kallio_church,_Helsinki_2004-06.jpg | caption = Kallio Church. | coordinates = | location = Kallio, Helsinki | country = Finland | denomination = Lutheran | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | chaplain = | status = active | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Lars Sonck | architectural type = National Romanticism,Art Nouveau | groundbreaking = July 13, 1908 | completed date = {{start date| 1912}} | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = 1100 | parish = Kallio | diocese =Diocese of Helsinki }}Kallio Church (Finnish: Kallion kirkko, Swedish: Berghälls kyrka) is a Lutheran church in the Kallio district of Helsinki, Finland. It was designed by Lars Sonck and represents National Romanticism with Art Nouveau influences. The National Romantic style manifests itself in the use of traditional Finnish materials and in the massive body of the church, as well as in nature-inspired colours and decorative motifs. The grey granite church, completed in 1912, is one of Helsinki's most readily identifiable landmarks.[1] Kallio church is a popular venue for concerts, especially organ music, thanks to its acoustics. HistoryKallio church was built between 1908 and 1912. The foundation stone was laid on July 13, 1908, and the church was inaugurated by Bishop Herman Råbergh on September 1, 1912. In 1917, the very point at which Finland was gaining its independence, the Tolstoyan movement adopted the church as their base and preached their message of peace there. During the Second World War there was an air surveillance station in the church tower. Until the 1970s the tower served as a trig point for land surveying. DescriptionThe church has a height of 65 metres, and its cross is 94 metres above sea level. The Estonian coastline can be seen from the tower. The church is on a hill, and it forms the northern end point of a 2.5 km long street axis made up of three streets, Kopernikuksenkatu, Siltasaarenkatu, and Unioninkatu.[1] Kallio church is a hall church with a transept. The load-bearing walls are built of red bricks and clad in Finnish granite. There is seating for 1.100 worshippers. Paavo Tynell designed the massive brass lamps in 1932. The church textiles currently in use are designed by Raija Rastas. There are seven German bronze bells in the granite tower of the church. Each day at noon and at 6 pm, the chorale (op.65b)[2] by Jean Sibelius, composed expressly for Kallio church, is played on four of the bells. The three largest bells ring to announce church services. Pipe organsKallio church is the only church in Finland to have both a Baroque organ and a French organ from the Romantic period. The French organ by the Swedish organ maker Åkerman & Lund was made in 1995, and it serves as the main organ of the church. The smaller Baroque organ was built in Kangasala, Finland in 1987. ColumbariumA columbarium under the church was completed in 1991. There is room for around 2500 urns at a time, and the urns can be kept in the columbarium for a fixed period. After that, they can be concealed in a sepulchre, also situated under the church. The columbarium can only be visited when an urn is taken there. Visitors can bring flowers or light candles by the memorial for the departed, which can be found on the back wall of the church, beside the main entrance. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.unioninakseli.fi/|title=index.html|website=www.unioninakseli.fi|access-date=2018-02-19}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2011/09/23/kalliossa-kajahtaa-joka-paiva-sibelius#media=72061|title=Kalliossa kajahtaa joka päivä Sibelius|access-date=2018-02-19|language=fi}} See also
8 : Lutheran churches in Helsinki|Churches completed in 1912|Lars Sonck buildings|Kallio|Art Nouveau architecture in Helsinki|National Romantic architecture in Finland|Art Nouveau church buildings in Finland|1912 establishments in Finland |
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