| 词条 | Kamchy Kolbayev |
| 释义 |
| name = Kamchy Asanbekovich Kolbayev | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|08|03}}[1] | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = Kamchibek Kolbaev, Kamchi Kolbayev, Kamchibek Kolbayev, Kamchi Bishkekskiy, Kolya Bishkekskiy, Kolya-Kyrgz[1] | known_for = Organized crime | occupation = }}Kamchy Asanbekovich Kolbayev is an alleged crime boss in Kyrgyzstan. Crimes he has been linked to include murder, drug trafficking, trafficking in human beings, and extortion.[2] The US State Department in 2007 said he was "considered to be the leader of the most influential criminal group in the country",[3] and in 2012 US President Obama named Kolbayev "a significant foreign narcotics trafficker", operating as part of the so-called Brothers' Circle criminal society.[4] He was subsequently added to the US Treasury's list of Specially Designated Nationals, preventing him from doing business in the US.[1] The United States is seeking to dismantle ties to banking and finance that Kolbayev or his associates have constructed.[5] Living in Dubai and Moscow as of 2012,[1] he may have fled Kyrgyzstan after the 2010 revolution.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} The new government, more hostile to organized crime, detained Kolbayev for a short period of time later releasing him without charge.[2] This was not the first time Kyrgyz authorities have decided against branding Kolbayev a criminal; in 2007 a police investigation of his activities was ordered to cease by the then Minister of the Interior.[3] Kolbayev may have spent time in a Kyrgyz prison earlier in his life, however.[11] After the death of Rysbek Akmatbayev in 2006, Kamchy was allegedly crowned a thief in law in a ceremony attended by Vyacheslav Ivankov.[6] In 2011, Kolbayev was detained in Abu Dhabi.[7] Kyrgyzstan requested his extradition, but this was not granted; he was released in September, 2011.[8] Kolbayev was mentioned in the batch of US diplomatic cables leaked by WikiLeaks in 2010.[9] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20120223.aspx |title=Resource Center: Anti-Terrorism Designations; Transnational Criminal Organizations: Specially Designated Nationals List Update |publisher=US Department of the Treasury |date=2012-02-23 |accessdate=June 18, 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37573 |title=Kyrgyz Government Attempts to Crack Down on Organized Crime |work=Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 8 Issue: 40 |date=February 28, 2011 |agency=The Jamestown Foundation |accessdate=June 18, 2012 |author=Marat, Erica}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2007 |publisher=Government Printing Office |author=US Department of State |year=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O5rs8UkMj64C&lpg=PA2248&ots=6A566bUm1v&dq=Kamchy%20Kolbayev&pg=PA2248#v=onepage&q&f=false|pages=2248}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1430.aspx |title=Treasury Imposes Sanctions On Key Members Of The Yakuza And Brothers’ Circle Criminal Organizations |publisher=US Department of the Treasury |date=2012-02-23 |accessdate=June 27, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/05/226877.htm |title=Reward for Information on Kamchybek Kolbayev's Criminal Network |publisher=US State Department |work=Office of the Spokesman |date=May 29, 2014 |accessdate=30 July 2014}} 6. ^{{cite journal |publisher = The Jamestown Foundation |title=POLICE FACED WITH NEW KYRGYZ "THIEF IN LAW" AFTER A TWO-YEAR BREAK |author=Marat, Eric |journal=Eurasia Daily Monitor |date=May 2008 |volume=5 |issue=98}} 7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://eng.24.kg/investigation/2011/07/21/19342.html |title=Kyrgyz mafia boss detained in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates |work=24 Press Club |date=2011-07-21 |agency=24.kg |accessdate=June 18, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://ciss.blog.olemiss.edu/2011/10/17/directors-weekly-brief-17-october-2011/ |title=Director’s Weekly Brief, 17 October 2011 |publisher=The University of Mississippi, Center for Intelligence and Security Studies |date= October 17, 2011 |accessdate=June 27, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=KYRGYZ INTERIOR MINISTER APPOINTED SNB CHAIRMAN, COMMENTS ON CURRENT CRIME SITUATION |url=http://leaks.hohesc.us/?view=06BISHKEK1428 |work=GUARDIANGATE |accessdate=June 27, 2012}} External links
10 : Drug traffickers|Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010|Kyrgyzstani mobsters|Thieves in law|Kyrgyzstani exiles|Transnational organized crime|Kyrgyzstani people|Organized crime groups in Asia|1974 births|Living people |
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