| 词条 | Kam (name) |
| 释义 |
| name = Kam | language = Chinese (primarily Cantonese), Dutch, Korean, Yiddish | variant = {{unbulleted list|Chinese: Gan, Kan, Jin, Qin|Korean: Gam|Yiddish: Kamm}} }} Kam is a given name or surname. Given nameAs a given name, Kam may be short for Kameron, which is a variant of Cameron, a given name which originated from a Scottish surname. Another similar shortened form is Cam.[1] People with the given name or nickname Kam include:
SurnameOriginsAs a Chinese surname, Kam may be a spelling of the pronunciation in different varieties of Chinese of the following surnames, listed based on their Pinyin spelling (which reflects the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation):[2]
The Dutch surname Kam originated in multiple ways. As an occupational surname, it came from both Dutch {{wikt-lang|nl|kam}} meaning "comb" (referring metonymically to comb makers, wool combers, or fullers), or from Middle Dutch {{lang|dum|kamme}} meaning "brewery". As a toponymic surname, it is a reduced form of Van Kam, referring to Chaam (formerly spelled Kam) in North Brabant, near Breda.[4] The Jewish surname Kam (Yiddish and {{lang-he|קם}}), also spelled Kamm, originated from various German words, including Middle High German {{lang|gmh|kâm}} "mould" or {{lang|gmh|kam}} "comb".[5] As a Korean surname, Kam is the McCune–Reischauer and Yale Romanization spelling of the surname transcribed in the Revised Romanization of Korean as Gam ({{korean|hangul=감|hanja=甘}}); it is written using the same character as for the Chinese surname Gān mentioned above.[6] The bearers of this surname in Korea identify with a number of bon-gwan (hometowns of a clan lineage), including Changwon, Masan, Geochang, Buryeong, Changnyeong, Chungju, and Happo, but all of these are branches of the {{ill|Hoesan Gam Clan|lt=Hoesan Gam (Kam) clan|ko|회산 감씨}}, and claim common descent from {{ill|Gam Gyu|ja|甘揆}}, a Chinese civil official who came to Goryeo in the retinue of Princess Noguk for her marriage to King Gongmin.[7][8] It was one of eighteen Korean clans founded by Yuan Dynasty officials who accompanied princesses to Korea.[9] StatisticsIn the Netherlands, there were 157 people with the surname Kam as of 2007, up from 38 in 1947.[10] The 2000 South Korean census found 5,998 people in 1,910 households with the surname.[6] A study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports found that 70% of applicants with this family name spelled it in Latin letters as Kam in their passports, while 20% spelled it Gam. Rarer alternative spellings included Kahm.[11] The 2010 United States Census found 3,749 people with the surname Kam, making it the 8,749th-most-common name in the country. This represented an increase from 3,358 (8,954th-most-common) in the 2000 Census. In both censuses, slightly more than 70% of the bearers of the surname identified as Asian, and about 15% as White.[12] It was the 404th-most-common surname among respondents to the 2000 Census who identified as Asian.[13] People with the surnameSurname {{lang|zh|甘}}:
Surname {{lang|zh|金}}:
Other:
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=uSAlLaV6JIEC&pg=PA49|first=Teresa|last=Norman|title=A World of Baby Names|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2003|isbn=0399528946|page=49}} {{given name|type=both}}2. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Patrick|editor-last=Hanks|editor2-first=Richard|editor2-last=Coates|editor3-first=Peter|editor3-last=McClure|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2016|isbn=9780192527479|page=1432|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0AyDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1432}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=劉鎮發 [Lau Chun-fat]|script-title=zh:《客語拼音字彙》|publisher=中文大學出版社 {{bracket|Chinese University of Hong Kong Press}}|year=1997|isbn=9789622017504}} The exact pronunciation would vary depending on the dialect of Hakka; tone 1 in Hagfa Pinyim is a "dark level" tone. 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJoDDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA269|first=Patrick|last=Hanks|title=Dictionary of American Family Names|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=0199771693|page=269}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_dQP4nHgyVUC&pg=PA380|first=Heinrich Walter|last=Guggenheimer|first2=Eva H.|last2=Guggenheimer|title=Jewish Family Names and Their Origins: An Etymological Dictionary|location=New York|publisher=KTAV Publishing House|year=1992|isbn=0881252972|page=380}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1INOOSB&vw_cd=&list_id=&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=K1&path=#|title=행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구|trans-title=Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals|publisher=Korean Statistical Information Service|accessdate=23 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://hyo.djjunggu.go.kr/html/hyo/museum/museum_040401_2.html?mng_no=140|title=성씨유래검색: 감(甘)|trans-title=Searching for surname origins: Gam|location=Daejeon|publisher=Jokbo Museum|access-date=11 November 2018}} The Jokbo Museum cites the following work for their pages on family names: {{cite book|author=김진우|script-title=ko:한국인 의 역사|trans-title=The History of Koreans|publisher=春秋筆法 [Chunchu Pilbeop]|year=2009|oclc=502157619}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/lst/lstView.aks?category=dirSer&lstId=LST_004_717_0004|title=회산감씨(檜山甘氏)|trans-title=Hoesan Gam clan|publisher=Academy of Korean Studies|access-date=11 November 2018}} 9. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.sciea.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/03_JIN.pdf|last=Jin|first=Guanglin|title=A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names|journal=Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia|volume=5|year=2014|page=21|access-date=11 November 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?nfd_naam=Kam&info=aantal%20en%20verspreiding&operator=bw&taal=|title=Kam|work=Nederlandse Familienamenbank|publisher=Centrum voor familiegeschiedenis|access-date=8 September 2018}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=http://korean.go.kr/front/etcData/etcDataView.do?etc_seq=179&mn_id=46|script-title=ko:성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회|trans-title=Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion|publisher=National Institute of the Korean Language|date=25 June 2009|accessdate=11 November 2018|page=57}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://projects.newsday.com/databases/long-island/census-last-names/?where=name^Kam&offset=0|title=How common is your last name?|newspaper=Newsday|access-date=5 September 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://names.mongabay.com/data/asian_pacific_islander.html|title=Most common last names for Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.|publisher=Mongabay|access-date=8 January 2018}} 4 : Chinese-language surnames|Dutch-language surnames|Korean-language surnames|Yiddish-language surnames |
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