| 词条 | Kamures Kadın |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Kamures Kadın | image = Kamures.png | caption = | spouse = Mehmed V | issue = Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin | full name = | house = | father = | mother = | birth_date = 5 March 1855 | birth_place = Ubykhia, Circassia | death_date = {{death date and age|1921|4|30|1855|3|5|df=yes}} | death_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | burial_place = Eyüp Cemetery | religion = Islam }} Kamures Kadın (5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921), meaning "Bringer of pleasure",{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=207 n. 7}} was the first wife of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=260}} Early lifeOf Circassian origin, Kamures Kadın was born on 5 March 1855{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=283}} in Ubykhia, Circassia. She belonged to the Ubykh sub-ethnic group of Circassians.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=163}} MarriageKamures married Mehmed on 30 September 1872 in the Ortaköy Palace.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=163}} A year after the marriage, on 26 August 1873, she gave birth to her only son, Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=291}} On 27 April 1909, after Mehmed's accession to the throne,[1] she was given the title of "Baş Kadın".{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=260}} In 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organized within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities.[2] Kamures served as the president of this organization.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=164}} Safiye Ünüvar, a teacher at the Palace School, commented in her memoirs about her beauty, and said that she still some of her looks, when the two met in 1915.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=207}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=701}} Kamures had occupied herself with reading history, and whenever Safiye visited her she would always bring up with the subject of Ottoman history.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=231}} In 1918, she met with the Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria, when he visited Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=163}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=700}} On 18 May 1918, she also met with the Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma in the harem of Dolmabahçe Palace, when the latter visited Istanbul.[3] DeathAfter Mehmed's death on 3 July 1918,[4] she settled in the palace of Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin in Kuruçeşme, where she died on 30 April 1921. She was buried in the mausoleum of her husband located in the Eyüp Cemetery, Istanbul.{{sfn|Açba|2007|p=164}}{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=207}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=701}} TitlesKamures Kadın had the following titles:
IssueKamures Kadın and Mehmed had one son:
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|first=Suraiya|last=Faroqhi|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|pages=79|isbn=978-0-521-62096-3}} 2. ^{{cite book|first=Barton|last=Hacker|first2=Margaret|last2=Vining|title=A Companion to Women's Military History|publisher=BRILL|year=August 17, 2012|pages=199|isbn=978-9-004-21217-6}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Leyla|last=Açba|title=Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları|year=2004|publisher=L & M|pages=56|isbn=978-9-756-49131-7}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=Spencer C.|last=Tucker|title=World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=October 28, 2014|pages=1071|isbn=978-1-851-09965-8}} Sources
4 : 1855 births|1921 deaths|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|People of the Ottoman Empire of Circassian descent |
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