| 词条 | Kanchipuram Silk |
| 释义 |
| name = Kanchipuram Silk | image = Kanchipuram_silk_sareer.JPG | image_size = | caption = Kanchipuram silk sarees | description = silk sarees weaved in Kanchipuram | type = handicraft | area = Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu | country = India | registered = 2005-06 | material = silk | official website = }}Kanchipuram Silk is a type of silk saree made in the Kanchipuram region in Tamil Nadu, India.[1] These sarees are worn as bridal & special occasion sarees by most women in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh. It has been recognized as a Geographical indication by the Government of India in 2005-06.[2][3][4] As of 2008, an estimated 5,000 families were involved in sari production.[5] There are 25 silk and cotton yarn industries and 60 dyeing units in the region.[6] HistoryAccording to Hindu mythology, Kanchi silk weavers are the descendants of Sage Markanda, the master weaver of Gods who is supposed to have woven tissue from lotus fiber. Also, while cotton is considered to be the favourite fabric of Lord Shiva, silk was preferred by Lord Vishnu. {{CN|date=June 2018}} WeavingThe sarees are woven from pure mulberry silk thread. The pure mulberry silk used in the making of Kanchipuram saris comes from South India and the zari comes from Gujarat.[7] To weave a Kanchipuram sari three shuttles are used. While the weaver works on the right side, his aide works on the left side shuttle. The border color and design are usually quite different from the body. If the pallu (the hanging end of the sari) has to be woven in a different shade, it is first separately woven and then delicately joined to the Sari.[7] The part where the body meets the pallu is often denoted by a zig zag line.[9] In a genuine Kanchipuram Silk Sari, body and border are woven separately and then interlocked together. The joint is woven so strongly that even if the sarees tears, the border will not detach. That differentiates the kanchivaram silk sarees from the others.[8] DesignSaris are distinguished by their wide contrast borders. Temple borders, checks, stripes and floral (buttas) are traditional designs found on a Kanchipuram sarees.[9] The patterns and designs in the kanchipuram sarees were inspired with images and scriptures in South Indian temples or natural features like leaves, birds and animals.[10] These are sarees with rich woven pallu showing paintings of Raja Ravi Varma and epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. Kanchipuram sarees vary widely in cost depending upon the intricacy of work, colors, pattern, material used like zari (gold thread) etc. The silk is also known for its quality and craftsmanship, which has helped earn its name.[11] SignificanceKanchipuram saris woven with heavy silk and gold cloth are considered to be special and are worn on occasions and festivities.[12] Geographical IndicationIn 2005, the Government of Tamil Nadu applied for Geographical Indication for Kanchipuram sarees.[13] The Government of India recognized it as a Geographical indication officially since the year 2005-06.[2] In popular cultureThe Tamil film Kanchivaram released in 2008 depicts the struggles of silk weavers in Kanchipuram. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Weaving through the threads|publisher=The Hindu|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-editorialfeatures/weaving-through-threads-of-kancheepurams-history/article3264339.ece|accessdate=7 March 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/ |title=Geographical indication |publisher=Government of India |access-date=28 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826183844/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/ |archivedate=26 August 2013 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-12-27/news/30561514_1_silk-sarees-kanchipuram-weavers|title=Government eases norms for gold-silver mix in Kanchipuram sarees|date=27 December 2011|publisher=The Economic Times|accessdate=14 May 2012|location=Chennai}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-29/chennai/28312502_1_gi-tag-gi-registry-gi-protection|title=GI tag: TN trails Karnataka with 18 products|date=29 August 2010|publisher=The Times of India|accessdate=15 May 2012|location=Chennai}} 5. ^{{Cite book |last=Rao|first=P.V.L. Narasimha |title=Kanchipuram – Land of Legends, Saints & Temples|year=2008|publisher=Readworthy Publications (P) Ltd.|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-93-5018-104-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HJFldI75dRcC&pg=PA161&dq=kanchipuram&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ym8jT_rWLMLAtgfKloWiCw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=kanchipuram&f=false|ref=harv}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Industries in Kanchipuram|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/srv_industry.htm|year=2011|publisher=Kanchipuram Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu |access-date=26 June 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tamilnadu.com/fashion/kanchipuram-sari.html|title=Kanchipuram Sari – Tamilnadu|publisher=Tamilnadu.com|date=16 October 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130411215318/http://tamilnadu.com/fashion/kanchipuram-sari.html|archivedate=11 April 2013|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aboutkanchipuram.com/Silk%20Sarees.html|title=Kanchipuram sarees|publisher=aboutkanchipuram.com}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Sajnani|first=Manohar|title=Encyclopaedia of tourism resources in India|year=2001|publisher=Kalpaz Pub.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788178350189|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nxtnsT8CdZ4C&dq}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://kanjivaramsilks.com|title=Kanchipuram Sari designs|date=22 October 2016}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=de Bruyn|first=Pippa|author2=Keith Bain |author3=David Allardice |author4=Shonar Joshi |title=Frommer's India|year=2010|publisher=Wiley Publishing|location=Hoboken, NJ|isbn=9780470556108|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qG-9cwHOcCIC&dq=Kanjivaram+Sari&source=gbs_navlinks_s|edition=4th}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Henderson|first=Carol E.|title=Culture and customs of India|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=9780313305139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CaRVePXX6vEC&dq}} 13. ^{{cite news|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/GI-tag-TN-trails-Karnataka-with-18-products/articleshow/6458268.cms|title= GI tag: TN trails Karnataka with 18 products|publisher=Times of India|date=29 August 2013}} External links{{Saree}} 8 : Saris|Kanchipuram district|Tamil clothing|Indian handicrafts|Geographical Indications in Tamil Nadu|Textile industry in Tamil Nadu|Articles created or expanded during Women's History Month (India) - 2015|Silk in India |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。