| 词条 | Santa Cruz de La Palma | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Santa Cruz de la Palma | settlement_type = Municipality | official_name = | native_name = | image_skyline = Blick auf Santa Cruz.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Santa Cruz de La Palma | image_flag = bandera_santa_cruz_de_la_palma.png | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Santa Cruz de La Palma.svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = LP SantaCruzdeLaPalma.png | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Canary Islands | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Canary Islands | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Canary Islands}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Santa Cruz de Tenerife | subdivision_type3 = Island | subdivision_name3 = La Palma | seat_type = | seat = | coordinates = {{coord|28|41|N|17|46|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 43.38 | established_title = Founded | established_date = 3 May 1493 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 16330 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_demonym = Santacrucero,ra | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) | blank_info_sec1 = Spanish | timezone = WET | timezone_DST = WEST | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 38700 | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = | leader_title = Alcalde | leader_name = Sergio Carlos Matos Castro | leader_party = Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) | website = {{official website|http://www.santacruzdelapalma.es/}} | footnotes = }} Santa Cruz de la Palma (Spanish for Holy Cross of La Palma) is a city and a municipality in the eastern part of the island of La Palma in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands. It is situated on the east coast. Santa Cruz de la Palma is the second largest city (after Los Llanos de Aridane) and is the capital of the island. It is located along an old lava flow coming out from the Caldereta (small caldera), a volcano located just south of the city. The population of the municipality is 16,330 (2013),[2] its area is 43.38 km².[1] Around 13,000 people live within the city limits, with the remaining population residing in other settlements. Subdivisions
HistoryThe city was founded by Alonso Fernández de Lugo on May 3, 1493. It was located between a river which is situated by a cave named Tedote (now Cueva de Carías, located north of the city). The city, originally called Villa del Apurón, served as a port that connected routes to the Americas, exporting goods from the island such as sugarcane. The city was sacked by pirates and was later reconstructed and fortified against future pirate attacks. Famous fortifications include the Castillo de Santa Catalina and Castillo de la Virgen. The economic crisis that affected the agriculture sector brought the greatest loss of population in the city's history, which limited its expansion and caused the population to stabilize and drop to 11,000. The population did not approach its original 18,000 again for the next hundred years. {{wide image|Santa Cruz D81 7001 (31811779034).jpg|700px|Mountain view of Santa Cruz looking south.}}{{wide image|Santa Cruz D81 7477 (31918418033).jpg|700px|Panorama of Santa Cruz harbor.}}{{wide image|Santa Cruz D81 7023 (32532323391).jpg|700px|Panorama of Santa Cruz expansion to the north.}}ClimateSanta Cruz de la Palma has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) featuring very warm, almost rainless summers from April to September, and warm, rainier winters from October to March. {{Weather box|location = La Palma Airport 33m (1981-2010); {{convert|8|km|mi}} from the city. |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C= 27.0 |Feb record high C= 31.0 |Mar record high C= 32.8 |Apr record high C= 36.6 |May record high C= 32.4 |Jun record high C= 29.4 |Jul record high C= 38.4 |Aug record high C= 38.0 |Sep record high C= 36.8 |Oct record high C= 34.4 |Nov record high C= 31.6 |Dec record high C= 28.0 |Jan high C = 20.6 |Feb high C = 20.7 |Mar high C = 21.2 |Apr high C = 21.6 |May high C = 22.6 |Jun high C = 24.1 |Jul high C = 25.5 |Aug high C = 26.3 |Sep high C = 26.6 |Oct high C = 25.5 |Nov high C = 23.5 |Dec high C = 21.8 |Jan mean C = 18.1 |Feb mean C = 18.0 |Mar mean C = 18.5 |Apr mean C = 18.9 |May mean C = 20.0 |Jun mean C = 21.7 |Jul mean C = 23.1 |Aug mean C = 23.9 |Sep mean C = 24.0 |Oct mean C = 22.8 |Nov mean C = 20.9 |Dec mean C = 19.3 |Jan low C= 15.5 |Feb low C= 15.3 |Mar low C= 15.7 |Apr low C= 16.2 |May low C= 17.4 |Jun low C= 19.2 |Jul low C= 20.7 |Aug low C= 21.4 |Sep low C= 21.3 |Oct low C= 20.2 |Nov low C= 18.3 |Dec low C= 16.7 |Jan record low C = 9.4 |Feb record low C = 10.9 |Mar record low C = 10.2 |Apr record low C = 10.0 |May record low C = 11.0 |Jun record low C = 15.2 |Jul record low C = 14.9 |Aug record low C = 16.7 |Sep record low C = 16.4 |Oct record low C = 15.3 |Nov record low C = 10.0 |Dec record low C = 10.0 |year record low C = 9.4 |Jan rain mm = 49 |Feb rain mm = 57 |Mar rain mm = 33 |Apr rain mm = 19 |May rain mm = 7 |Jun rain mm = 2 |Jul rain mm = 1 |Aug rain mm = 1 |Sep rain mm = 12 |Oct rain mm = 41 |Nov rain mm = 70 |Dec rain mm = 80 |rain colour = green |Jan rain days = 5 |Feb rain days = 4 |Mar rain days = 4 |Apr rain days = 3 |May rain days = 1 |Jun rain days = 0 |Jul rain days = 0 |Aug rain days = 0 |Sep rain days = 2 |Oct rain days = 5 |Nov rain days = 7 |Dec rain days = 8 |year rain days = 40 |Jan sun = 141 |Feb sun = 146 |Mar sun = 177 |Apr sun = 174 |May sun = 192 |Jun sun = 188 |Jul sun = 222 |Aug sun = 209 |Sep sun = 187 |Oct sun = 175 |Nov sun = 140 |Dec sun = 138 |year sun = 2106 |source 1 = Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[3] }} TourismSanta Cruz de la Palma has the only major port in the island, serving ferry routes to Cádiz in Spain, as well as to Tenerife, Gran Canaria and Lanzarote. The main ferry operators in the port are Naviera Armas, Fred. Olsen Express, and Trasmediterránea. Many cruise line firms visit the port. In Las Nieves is the Real Santuario Insular de las Virgen de las Nieves, the patron saint of the island of La Palma. Historical population
Notable residents
GallerySee also
References1. ^1 Instituto Canario de Estadística, area 2. ^1 Instituto Canario de Estadística {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014823/http://www2.gobiernodecanarias.org/istac/estadisticas/E30260A_1/php/pob_001.php?anyo=2013&territorio=38037 |date=2014-04-19 }}, population 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=C139E&k=coo |title=Valores climatológicos normales. La Palma Aeropuerto |accessdate=}} External links{{commons category}}
|Centre = Santa Cruz de la Palma |North = Puntallana |Northeast = |East = Atlantic Ocean |Southeast = |South = Breña Alta |Southwest = |West = El Paso |Northwest = }}{{Canary Islands-Capitals}}{{Municipalities in Santa Cruz de Tenerife|state=autocollapse}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Cruz De La Palma}} 3 : 1493 establishments in Spain|Populated places established in the 1490s|Municipalities in La Palma |
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