| 词条 | Kang Chang-hee |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Kang Chang-hee | native_name = {{nobold|강창희}} | native_name_lang = ko | honorific-suffix = | image = Kang Chang-Hee.jpg | imagesize = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | order = | office = Speaker of the National Assembly | term_start = 2 July 2012 | term_end = 29 May 2014 | deputy = Lee Byung-seok Park Byung-seok | president = Lee Myung-bak Park Geun-hye | predecessor = Chung Eui-hwa (acting) | successor = Chung Eui-hwa | office1 = Minister of Science and Technology | term_start1 = 3 March 1998 | term_end1 = 22 March 1999 | president1 = Kim Dae-jung | predecessor1 = Kwon Sook-il | successor1 = Seo Jeong-wook | office2 = Member of the National Assembly | term_start2 = 30 May 2012 | term_end2 = 29 May 2016 | predecessor2 = Kwon Sun-taek | successor2 = Lee Eun-kwon | constituency2 = Jung District (Daejeon) | term_start3 = 30 May 1992 | term_end3 = 29 May 2004 | predecessor3 = Kim Hong-man | successor3 = Kwon Sun-taek | constituency3 = Jung District (Daejeon) | term_start4 = 11 April 1985 | term_end4 = 29 May 1988 | predecessor4 = Ryu In-beom Lee Jae-hwan | successor4 = Kim Hong-man | constituency4 = Jung District (Daejeon) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1946|8|3}}[1] | birth_place = Daejeon, South Korea | death_date = | nationality = South Korean | party = Unaffiliated (formerly Saenuri Party) | otherparty = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = Kyungnam University | occupation = | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | website = | footnotes = }}Kang Chang-hee ({{lang-ko|강창희}}; born 3 August 1946) is the Speaker of the 19th National Assembly of South Korea, succeeding acting Speaker Chung Eui-hwa on 2 July 2012, for a two-year term.[2] Kang was a member of the Saenuri Party (New Frontier Party, formerly the Grand National Party), which holds the largest number of seats in the 2012–2016 National Assembly.[3] He was selected as the party candidate for Speaker on 31 May 2012, which effectively guaranteed he would become Speaker.[4] He was officially elected when the National Assembly convened on 2 July 2012, gaining 195 of 283 votes.[2][5] On assuming the office of Speaker, Kang was legally required, by the National Assembly Act, to become an unaffiliated member of the National Assembly.[2][6] CareerKang was a member of the South Korean military, before becoming a politician in 1980.[2] He has served six non-consecutive terms as a member of the National Assembly (in the 11th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 19th National Assemblies),[1] and is the first Speaker from the Chungcheong provinces.[7][8] Previously he has held a number of posts including vice-president of the Grand National Party (November 2001 to March 2002) and as a Minister of Science and Technology (March 1998 to March 1999).[9] On the 2013 South Korean Constitution Day (17 July), Kang proposed an "advisory council for constitutional amendment", which was formed on 24 January 2014, with 15 members including academics, journalists and former judicial and government officials.[10] On 28 November 2013, the Saenuri Party controversially elected their preferred candidate to head the Board of Audit and Inspection, after Kang refused to allow speeches by members of the opposition Democratic Party, although the opposition felt that Kang was not permitted to do so by law.[11] As part of his official duties, he has met a number of foreign dignitaries when they visited South Korea, and visited a number of countries. On 16 October 2012, Kang visited the University of Southern California, to look at the East Asian Library's collection of maps of the body of water between Korea and Japan, known then as the Sea of Korea and now known as the Sea of Japan.[12] On 2 April 2013, Kang addressed the Congress of Peru during an official visit to Lima.[13] Kang met the Secretary General of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen during the latters visit to South Korea from 11–13 April 2013.[14] On 9 October 2013, Kang visited Turkey to meet the Turkish President, Abdullah Gül, and spoke about the Turkish military contribution to the Korean War.[15] On 17 October 2013 he met Rwandan Minister Louise Mushikiwabo after she attended a cyberspace conference in Seoul.[16] Kang travelled to Beijing on 4 December 2013, to meet Zhang Dejiang, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China,[17][18] followed by a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on 6 December, with both meetings focussing on China–South Korea relations and cooperation.[19][20] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://korea.assembly.go.kr/mem/mem_pro.jsp?mem_code=AvufbepI7KMUgve55dnnnQ%3D%3D |title=Member profile |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=28 April 2015}} {{S-start}}{{S-off}}{{S-bef|before=Chung Eui-hwa (acting)}}{{S-ttl|title=Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea|years=3 July 2012 – 29 May 2014}}{{S-aft|after=Chung Eui-hwa}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kang, Chang-hee}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/02/63/0301000000AEN20120702005100315F.HTML |title=National Assembly elects new parliamentary speaker |date=2 July 2012 |author=Kim Eun-jung |agency=Yonhap News Agency |accessdate=26 January 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2259_E.htm |title=Last elections |publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union |accessdate=26 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://ktimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2012/12/113_112213.html |title=Rep. Kang Chang-hee of the ruling Saenuri Party raises his ... |date=1 June 2012 |newspaper=The Korea Times |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Po_detail.htm?No=91419&id=Po |title=Nat'l Assembly Opens, Kang Chang-hee Elected Speaker |date=2 July 2012 |author=Bae Joo-yon |publisher=KBS World Radio |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://korea.assembly.go.kr/int/org_02.jsp |title=Leadership |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=26 January 2014}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2953825 |title=Saenuri elects new Assembly speaker |date=2 June 2012 |author=Lee Eun-joo |newspaper=Korean JoongAng Daily |accessdate=26 January 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2012060224368 |title=Nat'l Assembly gets 1st speaker from Chungcheong area |date=2 June 2012 |newspaper=The Dong-a Ilbo |accessdate=26 January 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://korea.assembly.go.kr/cha/pro.jsp |title=Biography |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=26 January 2014|archive-url=https://archive.is/eQMsB|archive-date=26 January 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://korea.assembly.go.kr/wha/pre_list.jsp?boardid=1000000028 |title=Constitutional amendment council launched |date=24 January 2014 |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=26 January 2014}} {{small|Click on the press release with this title}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20131128000916&mod=skb |title=Rival parties head for showdown |date=28 November 2013 |author=Lee Joo-hee |newspaper=The Korea Herald |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://dotsx.usc.edu/newsblog/index.php/main/comments/korean_national_assembly_speaker_visits_usc_libraries/ |title=Korean National Assembly Speaker Visits USC Libraries |date=22 October 2012 |publisher=University of Southern California |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/day-in-pics/april-2-2013/kang-chang-hee-in-peru/slideshow/19335983.cms |title=Kang Chang-hee in Peru |date=2 April 2013 |newspaper=The Economic Times |publisher=Times Internet Limited |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-21D1332F-BF35F5E9/natolive/photos_99513.htm?page=3 |title=Visit by the NATO Secretary General to the Republic of Korea |date=11–13 April 2013 |publisher=NATO |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/87359/president-gul-receives-south-korean-parliament-speaker.html |title=President Gül Receives South Korean Parliament Speaker |date=9 October 2013 |publisher=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey |accessdate=1 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201151249/http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/87359/president-gul-receives-south-korean-parliament-speaker.html |archivedate=1 February 2014 }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uganda.embassy.gov.rw/index.php?id=958&tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=665&cHash=c4818d8f767d21ad47da65ff1e2ab604 |title=Minister Mushikiwabo attends Cyberspace 2013 in South Korea |date=17 October 2013 |publisher=Rwanda High Commission in Uganda |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-12/04/c_132941714.htm |title=China's top legislator, ROK assembly speaker hold talks |date=4 December 2013 |author=Liu Weibing |agency=Xinhua News Agency |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://korea.assembly.go.kr/wha/pre_list.jsp?boardid=1000000028 |title=Speaker on official visit to China |date=5 December 2013 |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=25 January 2014}} {{small|Click on the press release with this title}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://english.people.com.cn/90883/8477467.html |title=Chinese president meets ROK speaker |date=7 December 2013 |editor=Zhang Qian,、Huang Jin |newspaper=People's Daily Online |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=25 January 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://korea.assembly.go.kr/wha/pre_list.jsp?boardid=1000000028 |title=Speaker talks with Chinese President |date=9 December 2013 |publisher=National Assembly of South Korea |accessdate=25 January 2014}} {{small|Click on the press release with this title}} 4 : 1946 births|Liberty Korea Party politicians|Speakers of the National Assembly (South Korea)|Living people |
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