| 词条 | Kangdong Residence |
| 释义 |
|context=north |hangul=강동 관저 |hanja={{linktext|江|東|官|邸|}} |rr=Gangdong Gwanjeo |mr=Kangdong Kwanjŏ}}{{location map+|North Korea|caption = Location of Kangdong Residence in North Korea| float=right|width=|places={{location map~|North Korea|label=Pyongyang|position=bottom|lat=39.063457|long=125.789200|region=KP-01|mark=Blue pog.svg}}{{location map~|North Korea|label=Kangdong|position=top|lat=39.201381|long=126.020683|region=KP-01}}}}Kangdong Residence[1] is the summer retreat and second major residence of the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un besides Ryongsong Residence.[2] LocationThe residence is located in Kangdong-gun, a suburban county of Pyongyang, around {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Kim Il-sung Square.[3] Taedong River is just {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the north.[4] The size of the whole leadership complex is around {{convert|4|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. According to Kim Jong-il’s former bodyguard Lee Young-kuk there are at least eight North Korean leader’s residences outside Pyongyang.[5] DescriptionThe compound was constructed in the 1980s and expanded in the 1990s under the order of Kim Jong-il.[6] It contains buildings for Kim Jong-il, his late wife Ko Yong-hui, his sister Kim Kyong-hui and his brother-in-law Jang Sung-taek.[7] The area is mostly used as summer residence, to spend holidays[8] or for parties with close officials.[6] The estate has an elaborate garden, set around many lakes. There are numerous guest houses, and a banqueting hall.[9] The whole compound is a maximum security area, surrounded by two armored fence lines[10] with guards huts and checkpoints, clearly visible on satellite pictures.[11] Kim Jong-il’s former cook Kenji Fujimoto worked and lived in a guest house within the compound and provided some photographs dated 1989.[7] Analysis of satellite pictures showed that the area changed significantly since then and even after 2006 new buildings and a new railway station were established.[12] Defectors reported that in Hyangmok-ri, not far from the residence and from the Mausoleum of Tangun, Kim Jong-un’s birthplace is being built,[13] though he was actually born in Changsong, North Pyongan Province.[14] Facilities
See also{{Portal|Korea}}
References1. ^{{cite news| last=이|first=수경| url= http://www.rfa.org/korean/weekly_program/truth_kim_family/kim_mansion-01112010134536.html |script-title=ko:김씨 왕조의 실체] 김정일의 호화 별장|work=Radio Free Asia|date=January 11, 2010|accessdate=December 12, 2012|language=ko}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Ramstad|first=Evan|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124295017403345489#project%3DSLIDESHOW08%26s%3DSB124294009528844763%26articleTabs%3Dinteractive|title=Gulags, Nukes and a Water Slide: Citizen Spies Lift North Korea's Veil|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=May 22, 2009|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | title= KWP Leadership Compound| work= Wikimapia | url= http://wikimapia.org/#lat=39.1989362&lon=126.0184097&z=15&l=5&m=b&show=/4824445/KWP-Leadership-Compound| accessdate= December 12, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Lubin|first=Gus|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/kim-jong-il-luxury-mansions-2010-6?op=1|title=House of the Day: The Countless Luxury Mansions Of Kim Jong Il|work=Business Insider|date=June 2, 2010|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=The Supremo in His Labyrinth|work=Time Magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,201976-1,00.html|accessdate=December 12, 2012 | first=Donald | last=Macintyre | date=February 18, 2002}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | title= North Korean Special Weapons Facilities: Command and Control|work= Federation of American Scientists|url= http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/facility/c3i.htm|accessdate= December 12, 2012}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Han|first=Young Jin|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk02300&num=83|title=Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works|work=DailyNK|date=March 15, 2005|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web| url= http://curbed.com/archives/2011/12/21/lavish-mansions-of-the-late-north-korean-despot-kim-jongil.php|title= Lavish Mansions of the Late North Korean Despot Kim Jong-Il|work=Curbed| accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last=Prynne|first=Miranda|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/north-korea-uncovered-palaces-labour-camps-and-mass-graves-1711573.html|title= North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves |work=The Independent|date=June 21, 2009|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title= North Korea by Google Earth: Kim Jong Il’s Largest Palace|work=One Free Korea|url= http://freekorea.us/2007/04/10/its-good-to-be-the-king-kim-jong-ils-home-and-office-by-google-earth/|accessdate= December 12, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|title= North Korea Secret Places |work=LiveLeak|url= http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=ce1_1344695232&comments=1|accessdate= December 12, 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|title= Kim family Kangdong compound updated|work=North Korea Economy Watch|url= http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2012/03/23/kim-family-kangdong-compound-updated/|accessdate= December 12, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Yong Hun|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=7975|title=Idolization of Kim Jong Eun Began in January 2009|work=DailyNK|date=July 22, 2011|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Shin|first=Joo Hyun|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=6907|title=Kim Jong Eun Birth Manipulation Well Underway|work=DailyNK|date=October 14, 2010|accessdate=December 12, 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|title= Where KJI watches football–and recovers from adverse health events|work=North Korea Economy Watch|url= http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2011/01/07/friday-fun-where-kji-watches-football-and-recovers-from-adverse-health-events/|accessdate= December 12, 2012}} External links
3 : Buildings and structures in Pyongyang|Official residences|Kim Jong-il |
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