“Kannada Braille”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kannada Braille

释义

Alphabet
Punctuation
References

{{Infobox writing system
| name = Kannada Braille
| altname =
| type = Alphabet
| typedesc =
| time =
| languages = Kannada language
| fam1 = Braille
| fam2 = English Braille
| fam3 = Bharati Braille
| print = Kannada alphabet
| sample =
| imagesize =
| note = none
| note2 = Indic
}}Kannada Braille is one of the Bharati braille alphabets, and it largely conforms to the letter values of the other Bharati alphabets.^[1]

Alphabet

The alphabet is as follows.^[1] Vowel letters are used rather than diacritics, and they occur after consonants in their spoken order. For orthographic conventions, see Bharati Braille.

ISO	a	ā	i	ī	u	ū	e	ē	ai	o	ō	au
Print	ಅ	ಆ	ಇ	ಈ	ಉ	ಊ	ಎ	ಏ	ಐ	ಒ	ಓ	ಔ
Braille	type=image\|1}}	type=image\|453}}	type=image\|42}}	type=image\|53}}	type=image\|136}}	type=image\|1256}}	type=image\|26}}	type=image\|15}}	type=image\|43}}	type=image\|1436}}	type=image\|153}}	type=image\|426}}

ISO	r̥		r̥̄
Print	ಋ		ೠ
Braille	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|5\|1253}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|6\|1253}}

ISO	k	kh	g	gh	ṅ
Print	ಕ	ಖ	ಗ	ಘ	ಙ
Braille	type=image\|13}}	type=image\|46}}	type=image\|1425}}	type=image\|126}}	type=image\|436}}

ISO	c	ch	j	jh	ñ
Print	ಚ	ಛ	ಜ	ಝ	ಞ
Braille	type=image\|14}}	type=image\|16}}	type=image\|425}}	type=image\|536}}	type=image\|25}}

ISO	ṭ	ṭh	ḍ	ḍh	ṇ
Print	ಟ	ಠ	ಡ	ಢ	ಣ
Braille	type=image\|42536}}	type=image\|4256}}	type=image\|1426}}	type=image\|142536}}	type=image\|4536}}

ISO	t	th	d	dh	n
Print	ತ	ಥ	ದ	ಧ	ನ
Braille	type=image\|4253}}	type=image\|1456}}	type=image\|145}}	type=image\|4236}}	type=image\|1453}}

ISO	p	ph	b	bh	m
Print	ಪ	ಫ	ಬ	ಭ	ಮ
Braille	type=image\|1423}}	type=image\|253}}	type=image\|12}}	type=image\|45}}	type=image\|143}}

ISO	y	r	l	ḷ	v
Print	ಯ	ರ	ಲ	ಳ	ವ
Braille	type=image\|14536}}	type=image\|1253}}	type=image\|123}}	type=image\|456}}	type=image\|1236}}

ISO	ś	ṣ	s	h
Print	ಶ	ಷ	ಸ	ಹ
Braille	type=image\|146}}	type=image\|14236}}	type=image\|423}}	type=image\|125}}

There is a single pre-formed conjunct, and two obsolete letters,

ISO	kṣ	ṟ	ḻ
Print	ಕ್ಷ	ಱ	ೞ
Braille	type=image\|14253}}	type=image\|12456}}	type=image\|12356}}

and several syllable codas,

ISO	Halant		Anusvara		Visarga
Print	ಕ್		ಕಂ		ಕಃ
Braille	{{Braille cell\|type=image\|4}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|56}}		{{Braille cell\|type=image\|6}}

Punctuation

See Bharati Braille#Punctuation.

References

1. ^¹World Braille Usage, UNESCO, 2013

2 : Bharati braille alphabets|Kannada language

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