词条 | Kardomah Cafés |
释义 |
HistoryThe company that created the Kardomah brand began in Pudsey Street,[2] Liverpool in 1844 as the Vey Brothers teadealers and grocers. In 1868 the business was acquired by the newly created Liverpool China and India Tea Company,[3] and a series of brand names was created beginning with Mikado. The Kardomah brand of tea was first served at the Liverpool colonial exhibition of 1887,[4] and the brand was later applied to a range of teas, coffees and coffee houses. The parent company was renamed Kardomah Limited in 1938.[5][6] The brand was acquired by the Forte Group in 1962,[7] sold to Cadbury/Schweppes/Typhoo in 1971, and became part of Premier Brands some time between 1980 and 1997. The brand still exists, selling items such as instant coffee and coffee whitener. The Kardomah Cafés in London and Manchester were designed by Sir Misha Black between 1936 and 1950.[8] Famous real and fictional Kardomah Cafés
Other locations
Kardomah-branded products
References1. ^What are your memories of the Kardomah Cafes?, BBC Leeds, 2010-10-28, accessed 2011-05-14 2. ^"Fire at Liverpool", The Times, Thursday, Nov 22, 1866; pg. 6, accessed at Times Digital Archive 2011-05-15 3. ^Kardomah Limited, Companies House registration no. 04059 4. ^Catherine Hall, Sonya O. Rose, At home with the empire: metropolitan culture and the imperial world, Cambridge University Press, 2006, {{ISBN|0-521-85406-7}}, p.184 5. ^"Kardomah Limited" share issue announcement with company history, The Times, Monday June 16th 1947, p.7, accessed at The Times Digital Archive 2011-05-14 6. ^"Our Company History", Premier Brands, accessed 2011-05-14 7. ^"Lord Forte" (obituary), Times Online 2007-03-01, accessed 2011-05-14 8. ^"Black, Sir Misha", Exploring 20th Century London, accessed 2011-05-14 9. ^"Caff Gazetteer #2", Classic Cafes, accessed 2011-05-14 10. ^Laurie N. Ede, British Film Design: A History, I.B.Tauris, 2010, {{ISBN|1-84885-108-1}}, p.60 11. ^Kardomah, Birmingham History Forum, accessed 2011-05-14 12. ^"Around Brum", A Compendium of "Memories" provided by members of theENG-WARKS-BIRMINGHAM-LIST, accessed 2011-05-14 13. ^Nick Clarke, Alistair Cooke: a biography, Arcade Publishing, 1999, {{ISBN|1-55970-548-5}}, p.20 14. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mr-bg/14841975248/ "Flickr"], credit mr-bg, accessed 2014-09-09 15. ^"Kardomah", Real Cardiff, accessed 2011-05-14 16. ^ , accessed 2014-07-13 17. ^Derby Evening Telegraph, accessed 2011-05-14 18. ^Kardomah Cafe, 65 to 66 Briggate, Leodis, with 1935 photo, accessed 2011-05-14 19. ^The Kardomah Coffee House at the Corner of Whitechapel & Stanley Street, Winston Lennon, with 1960s photo, accessed 2011-05-14 20. ^Kardomah Piccadilly, 1936 photo, RIBA, accessed 2011-05-14 21. ^G. L. Herries Davies, Whatever is Under the Earth: The Geological Society of London 1807-2007, The Geological Society, 2007, {{ISBN|1-86239-214-5}}, p.267 22. ^Kardomah Fleet Street, 1939 photo, RIBA, accessed 2011-05-14 23. ^Glyn Idris Jones, No Official Umbrella, pub. Douglas Foote, 2008, {{ISBN|960-98418-0-5}}, p.141 24. ^Barbara Pym, Hazel Holt, Hilary Pym, A very private eye: an autobiography in diaries and letters, Vintage Books, 1985, {{ISBN|0-394-73106-9}}, p.266 25. ^Richard Ingrams, England: an anthology, Collins, 1989, {{ISBN|0-00-217825-7}}, p.110 26. ^"Sleuth 08/01/2010", Manchester Confidential, accessed 2011-05-14 27. ^[https://sites.google.com/site/kardomah/to-dos/manchester-market-street Manchester, Market Street] 28. ^[https://sites.google.com/site/kardomah/to-dos/manchester-st-anne-s-square Manchester St Anne's Square] 29. ^"Kardomah coffee house", nottstalgia.com, accessed 2011-05-14 30. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-gross-gregarious-astonishingly-wellread-literary-critic-editor-and-author-2190269.html "John Gross (obituary)"], The Independent, 2011-01-21, accessed 2011-05-14 31. ^Karl Baedeker, Paris and environs: with routes from London to Paris, 1913 32. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/rpsmithbarney/4602433835/ Preston Kardomah, 1966], photo, accessed 2011-05-14 33. ^Kee-Mun tea label, Adventures of the Blackgang, accessed 2011-05-14 34. ^Photo of Kardomah Tea-Tasting Cabinet, Design Council Slide Collection, accessed 2011-05-14 35. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/55640321@N02/sets/72157627833456839 Flickr photos] External links
2 : Restaurant chains in the United Kingdom|Coffee houses of the United Kingdom |
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