| 词条 | Karera Wildlife Sanctuary |
| 释义 |
| name = Karera Wildlife Sanctuary | alt_name = | photo = | photo_width = | photo_caption = | photo_alt = | coords = | type = | location = Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, India | nearest_city = | area = | elevation = | created = {{Start date|1981}} | designer = | etymology = | operator = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | status = | awards = | website = |child = |embedded = }}Karera Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife Sanctuary in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Established in 1981 to protect a population of the great Indian bustard in the region, it is now in the process of being denotified due to opposition by the local people and the extinction of the bird locally. The tour guide Frommer's included it as 231st in a list of 500 places to see before they disappear.[1] HistoryThe Karera Sanctuary was notified in 1981 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in accordance with the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.[2] It is spread over an area of 202 km2, of which as much as 146 km2 is privately owned land. It was originally created with the aim of protecting the local population of the great Indian bustard.[3] Owing to public pressure and the extinction of the bird locally, the National Board for Wildlife and the Government of Madhya Pradesh have decided to denotify the sanctuary. The decision is now awaiting a final approval from the Supreme Court of India and should it come through, the sanctuary will become the country's first such reserve to lose its official recognition.[2][4] FloraThe sanctuary contains mixed deciduous forests and acacia is the principal species. It also has riverine and swamp vegetation within its borders.[5] FaunaThe bustard, locally known as son chidiya or the golden bird and the blackbuck are the two important faunal species at the park, although bustards have not been spotted here since 1994.[4] The Dihaliya lake within the park hosts migratory birds and the initial approval for denotification of the sanctuary required the establishment of a sanctuary consisting of the lake and the government land around it. 245 migrant species of avifauna including pintails, terns, spoonbills and teals have been recorded at Karera.[3][6] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Holly|title=Frommer's 500 Places to See Before They Disappear|year=2009|publisher=Wiley Publishing|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|page=231|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMDPksxFhCYC&pg=PA229&lpg=PA229&dq=karera+wildlife+sanctuary#v=onepage&q=karera%20wildlife%20sanctuary&f=false|isbn=9780470431627}} {{coord missing|Madhya Pradesh}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Wildlife Sanctuary|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=75537|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|accessdate=30 May 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Karera sanctuary set to close as 'golden bird' visits no more|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/eco-news/karera-sanctuary-set-to-close-as-golden-bird-visits-no-more_621160.html|accessdate=30 May 2013|newspaper=Zee News|date=April 22, 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Concern over plans to downgrade Indian national park|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10221681|accessdate=30 May 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=22 June 2010}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Negi|first=Sharad|title=Handbook of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Biosphere Reserves in India|year=2002|publisher=Indus Publishing Company|location=New Delhi|pages=129–130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYFmoOWfmX8C&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=karera+wildlife+sanctuary#v=onepage&q=karera%20wildlife%20sanctuary&f=false|isbn=8173871280}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Karera Wildlife Sanctuary|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/05/28/stories/2007052850210300.htm|accessdate=30 May 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=May 28, 2007}} 2 : Wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh|Shivpuri district |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。