| 释义 |
- Karkiya rulers
- References
- Sources
{{History of Iran}}The Kar-Kiya dynasty, or Kia dynasty, was a Zaydi Shia dynasty which ruled over Bia pish (eastern Gilan) from the 1370s to 1592. They claimed Sasanian ancestry as well. The Karkiya dynasty helped Shah Ismail I to establish the Safavid Empire and later became a vassal state of the empire. The Safavid shah, Abbas I put an end to the Kia'i dynasty by dispatching an army to Gilan in 1592.{{sfn|Kasheff|2001|pp=635–642}} Karkiya rulers- Ali Kiya (r. 1370s-1389)
- Hady Kiya (r. 1389-1394)
- Amir Sayyed Mohammad (1394-1430)
- Sayyed Naser Kiya (1430-1448)
- Soltan-Mohammad Kiya (1448-1478)
- Soltan-Ali Mirza (1478-1505)
- Soltan-Ahmad Khan (r. 1506-1534)
- Soltan-Kiya Ali (1534-1534/5)
- Soltan-Hasan Kiya (1534/5-1538)
- Khan Ahmad Khan (r. 1538-1592)
ReferencesSources- {{cite encyclopedia | article = Kār Kiā | last = Goto | first = Yukako | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kar-kia | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | pages = | location = | authorlink = | year = 2017 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids | last = Kasheff | first = Manouchehr | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gilan-v | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6 | pages = 635–642 | location = | authorlink = | year = 2001 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = FARHĀD KHAN QARAMĀNLŪ, ROKN-AL-SALṬANA | last = Matthee | first = Rudi | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/farhad-khan-qaramanlu-rokn-al-saltana | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | pages = | location = | publisher = | year = 1999 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title = Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800 | year = 2003 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = | last1 = Nashat | first1 = Guity | last2 = Beck |first2 = Lois | authorlink = | chapter = | pages = 1–253 | isbn = 978-0-252-07121-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tLRem_ixfcEC&dq=false|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title = Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire | year = 2008 | publisher = I.B.Tauris | location = | editor-last = | editor-first = | last = Newman | first = Andrew J. | authorlink = | chapter = | pages = 1–281 | isbn = 9780857716613 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KPgBAwAAQBAJ&dq=false|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title = Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran | year = 2004 | publisher = I.B.Tauris | location = | editor-last = | editor-first = | last = Babaie | first = Sussan | authorlink = | chapter = | pages = 1–218 | isbn = 9781860647215 | url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Slaves_of_the_Shah.html?id=2BMVnw9JQh8C&redir_esc=y|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title =The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730 | year = 1999 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = | editor-last = | editor-first = | last = Matthee | first = Rudi | authorlink = | chapter = | pages = 1–290 | isbn = 0521641314 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5U0yECMV--wC&dq=false|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title = The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric | year = 2009 | publisher = I.B.Tauris | location = | editor-last = | editor-first = | last = Mitchell | first = Colin P. | authorlink = | chapter = | pages = 1–304 | isbn = 0857715887 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=false|ref=harv}}
- {{Encyclopaedia Islamica | last1 = Sajjadi | first1 = Sadeq | last2 = Melvin-Koushki | first2 = Matthew | title = The Amīr Kiyāʾids of Gīlān | year = 2008 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0273 | ref=harv}}
5 : Shia dynasties|Iranian Muslim dynasties|15th century in Iran|16th century in Iran|History of Gilan |