| 词条 | Karl Hans Strobl |
| 释义 |
LifeStrobl grew up in Moravia and went to the University of Prague, where he was a member of the "Austria" student fraternity. Strobl was an admirer of Rainer Maria Rilke and wrote a review praising Rilke's poetry collection Das Stunden-Buch for a newspaper.[1] Strobl was also influenced by the ideas of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.[2] Strobl became a prolific writer of fiction, especially "schauerromanen"—horror stories influenced by Edgar Allan Poe and Hanns Heinz Ewers.[3] Fantasy historian Franz Rottensteiner states that regarding his shorter fiction, Strobl "showed himself an able writer" [4] and anthologist Mike Mitchell describes Strobl's short story "The Head" as "a masterpiece of the macabre genre".[5] After the First World War ended, Strobl relocated to Germany, where he edited the magazine Der Orchideengarten with Alfons von Czibulka; it is regarded as the world's first specialized fantasy magazine.[4]Strobl's 1910 novel Eleagabal Kuperus was adapted as the film Nachtgestalten in 1920, starring Conrad Veidt and directed by Richard Oswald.[3] During the First World War, Strobl expressed his advocacy for German nationalism by writing a trilogy of historical novels about Otto von Bismarck.[6] From the 1920s onward, Strobl became more right-wing and anti-semitic, eventually becoming a supporter of Nazism. Strobl became an advocate of Austria and the Sudetenland being incorporated into German rule; he was expelled from Czechoslovakia in 1934 for pro-Nazi activities.[7] After the Anschluss he became an important official in the Nazi writers' organisation, the Reichsschrifttumskammer, and devoted his literary career solely to producing pro-Nazi propaganda.[1] At the end of the Second World War, Strobl's house in Vienna was looted by the Red Army and he was forced to work on a road repair gang. Released because of illness, he died in a poorhouse in 1946.[1] Strobl's advocacy for Nazism meant his work was briefly banned by the Allies after World War Two.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |title=Young Rilke and His Time |last=Schoolfield |first=George C. |publisher=Camden House |location=Columbia |year=2009 |isbn=9781571131881 |pages=37–42}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Strobl, Karl Hans}}2. ^Ruthner, Clemens,Unheimliche Wiederkehr: Interpretationen zu den gespenstischen Romanfiguren bei Ewers, Meyrink, Soyka, Spunda und StroblCorian-Verlag, 1993 {{ISBN|3890481191}} (p.97) 3. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Hardy |editor-first=Phil |encyclopedia=The Aurum Film Encyclopedia:Horror |edition=2 |publisher=Aurum |location=London |isbn=9781854102638 |page=28}} 4. ^1 Franz Rottensteiner, "Austria", in John Clute and John Grant, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. London, Orbit, 1999. {{ISBN|1857238931}} (pp. 74-75) 5. ^Mike Mitchell (editor), The Dedalus book of Austrian Fantasy: 1890-2000. Sawtry : Dedalus, 2002. {{ISBN|1903517133}} (p.20) 6. ^Roshwald, Aviel, and Stites, Richard. European Culture in the Great War: The Arts, Entertainment, and Propaganda, 1914-1918. Cambridge University Press, 2002. {{ISBN|0521013240}} (p.145). 7. ^Klee, Ernst. Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007, (p.601). 11 : 20th-century Austrian novelists|Male novelists|Austrian male short story writers|Austrian fantasy writers|Austrian horror writers|Austrian historical novelists|Austrian Nazis|1877 births|1946 deaths|20th-century short story writers|20th-century Austrian male writers |
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