词条 | Katherine Nelson |
释义 |
| name = Katherine Nelson | occupation = Distinguished Professor Emerita | citizenship = American | workplaces = The Graduate Center, CUNY | alma_mater = Oberlin College, University of California, Los Angeles | awards = SRCD Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Child Development Award (1999), APA G. Stanley Hall Award for Distinguished Contribution to Developmental Psychology (2008), Jean Piaget Society Lifetime Achievement Award (2017) | spouse = Richard R. Nelson }}Katherine Nelson (1930 – August 10, 2018) was an American developmental psychologist,[1] a distinguished professor emerita of Psychology at the Graduate Center, City University of New York.[2]Jerome Bruner described Nelson as a "contextual functionalist" seeking "the contexts that give human acts their meaning" while investigating the functions that these acts play in longer-term scenarios.[3] Similarly, Michael Tomasello highlighted Nelson's emphasis on "the function of language and linguistic concepts in children's larger conceptual and social lives and, conversely, how children's emerging understanding of the function of linguistic symbols in larger conceptual and social structures makes language acquisition possible."[4] In addition to conducting seminal research on children's language development and its relation to social and cognitive development, Nelson studied childhood amnesia and the development of episodic memory.[5] Nelson completed her dissertation research on the organization of free recall of verbal information in children at the University of California, Los Angeles, under the guidance of W. E. Jeffrey and T. Trabasso.[6] She was a member of the faculty of Yale University prior to joining the faculty of the Graduate Center, CUNY, in 1978.[1] BooksNelson's book Narratives from the Crib (Harvard University Press, 2006) investigates the cognitive and linguistic development of a two-year-old, based on an in-depth analysis of the child's crib talk (pre-sleep monologues).[3][7] Her book Language in Cognitive Development: Emergence of the Mediated Mind (Cambridge University Press, 1998) stands in contrast to the theories of Jean Piaget and others that cognitive and linguistic development are independent of each other, and instead views language acquisition as a bridge that connects a child's social and cultural growth with his or her growing knowledge of the world.[8] [9] In collaboration with her former doctoral student Robyn Fivush, she developed a theory that parent-child reminiscing about the past plays a foundational role in the formation of autobiographical memory.[10] She is also the author or co-author of:
Selected Articles
Awards and honorsIn 1999, Nelson was one of four recipients of the Society for Research in Child Development award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Child Development.[11] In 2001, a symposium in her honor was held as part of the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development,[12] and in 2002 the Journal of Cognition and Development published a special issue in her honor.[13] In 2008, Nelson received the G. Stanley Hall Award for Distinguished Contribution to Developmental Psychology[14] and her book Young Minds in Social Worlds: Experience, Meaning, and Memory received the Maccoby Book Award from the American Psychological Association, Division 7.[15] In 2017, she was honored by the Jean Piaget Society with a Lifetime Achievement Award.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.srcd.org/about-us/news-announcements/memoriam-katherine-nelson-1930-2018|title=In Memoriam: Katherine Nelson (1930 ─ 2018)|work=Society for Research in Child Development|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Katherine}}2. ^[https://www.gc.cuny.edu/Page-Elements/Academics-Research-Centers-Initiatives/Doctoral-Programs/Psychology/Faculty-Bios/Katherine-Nelson Ph.D. Program in Psychology: Emeritus Faculty], CUNY, retrieved 2011-04-19. 3. ^1 {{citation|last=Bruner|first=Jerome|title=The development of the mediated mind: sociocultural context and cognitive development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olljdzIWsR8C&pg=PA239|pages=239–244|year=2004|editor-last=Lucariello|editor-first=Joan M.|contribution=Katherine Nelson: Contextual Functionalist|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-8058-4473-3}}. 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Tomasello|first=Michael|date=2002|title=Things Are What They Do: Katherine Nelson's Functional Approach to Language and Cognition|journal=Journal of Cognition and Development|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|pages=5–19|doi=10.1207/s15327647jcd0301_2|issn=1524-8372}} 5. ^{{citation|title=Studying the Secrets Of Childhood Memory|journal=New York Times|first=Daniel|last=Goleman|date=April 6, 1993|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/06/science/studying-the-secrets-of-childhood-memory.html}}. 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Nelson|first=Katherine J.|date=1969|title=The organization of free recall by young children|journal=Journal of Experimental Child Psychology|volume=8|issue=2|pages=284–295|doi=10.1016/0022-0965(69)90103-9|issn=0022-0965}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Falk|first=Julia S.|date=1990|title=Review of Narratives from the Crib|journal=Language|volume=66|issue=3|pages=558–562|doi=10.2307/414613|jstor=414613}} 8. ^{{citation|title=When society is to blame|date=October 16, 1998|journal=Times Higher Education|first=Janine|last=Spencer|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=161190§ioncode=30}}. 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Rooij|first=Vincent A. de|date=1998|title=Language in cognitive development: The emergence of the mediated mind by Katherine Nelson (review)|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/451371/summary|journal=Language|language=en|volume=74|issue=3|pages=684–685|doi=10.1353/lan.1998.0150|issn=1535-0665}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Nelson|first1=Katherine|last2=Fivush|first2=Robyn|title=The emergence of autobiographical memory: a social cultural developmental theory.|journal=Psychological Review|date=2004|volume=111|issue=2|pages=486–511|doi=10.1037/0033-295x.111.2.486|pmid=15065919}} 11. ^SRCD Awards History: Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Child Development, retrieved 2011-04-19. 12. ^{{citation|title=Faculty activities|url=http://www.gc.cuny.edu/about_gc/365_fifth/2001_summer/newsbriefs_2.htm|journal=365 Fifth: Newsletter of the Graduate Center|date=Summer 2001}}. 13. ^{{citation|title=A Special Issue in Honor of Katherine Nelson: A Special Issue of Journal of Cognition and Development|editor-first=Philip David|editor-last=Zelazo|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8058-9678-7}}. 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apadivisions.org/division-7/awards/hall.aspx?tab=3|title=APA G. Stanley Hall Award|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apadivisions.org/division-7/publications/newsletters/developmental/2008/07-issue.pdf|title=APA Division 7 Newsletter, Summer 2008|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 8 : 1930 births|2018 deaths|American psychologists|American women psychologists|Developmental psychologists|City University of New York faculty|Oberlin College alumni|University of California, Los Angeles alumni |
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