| 词条 | Kathleen Sullivan Alioto |
| 释义 |
|image = |imagesize = |name =Kathleen Sullivan Alioto |birth_date = |birth_place =Washington, DC |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = |website = |occupation =Educator Politician fundraiser |residence =San Francisco, California |party =Democratic |spouse =Joseph Alioto |alma_mater =Manhattanville College Harvard University, Ed.D |title =Chairperson of the Boston School Committee |term_start =1977 |term_end =1977 |predecessor=John J. McDonough |successor =David Finnegan |children=2}}Kathleen Sullivan Alioto is an American educator and politician who served on the Boston School Committee as a member (1974–79)[1] and its president (1977).[2] She played a role in the desegregation of the Boston public schools.[3][4] Early life and educationSullivan Alioto is the daughter of Billy Sullivan, founder and long-time owner of the New England Patriots.[5] She grew up outside Boston.[6] She graduated from Manhattanville College.[7] She has a doctorate from Harvard Graduate School of Education. Boston School CommitteeSullivan Alioto taught school for six years before being elected to the School Committee, first as a teacher of disabled children in Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant, then at the John Marshall School in Boston's Dorchester neighborhood,[6] where she taught children with behavioral issues.[7][8] While serving on the School Committee, Sullivan Alioto earned her doctorate at Harvard.[9] She is credited with having been a dedicated member of the School Committee (an elected, unpaid job,) Sullivan Alioto worked full time to improve the quality of the school.[10][11][9][7][8][9][12][19] Sullivan Alioto was regarded as the "most liberal" of the five members of the Boston School Committee when, in December 1974, it voted 3-2 to refuse to comply with the order of Federal District Judge Wendell Arthur Garrity Jr. to desegregate the Boston Public Schools.[13] At the height of the School Committee debates over whether to comply with the Federal Court order to desegregate the Boston Public Schools, in 1974 and 1975, Kerrigan was the leading liberal on the committee, as described in Newsday by reporter John Treen, "the argument is between Kerrigan and Sullivan. Sullivan is the most liberal of the Committee, Kerrigan the most vocally conservative. Kerrigan accuses Sullivan of questioning an appointment... Sullivan explodes."[14][15] The University of Massachusetts, Boston, in a report as part of its Collaborative History of Segragation in Boston, described Sullivan Alioto as "an outsider" who "entered the Boston School Committee in 1974 and completely challenged the status quo, altering the committee for the better. ... By taking a look at Kathleen Sullivan’s role in the move to desegregate Boston Public Schools, we gain an often overlooked narrative because of how she did not quite fit in with her contemporaries at the time."[6] Sullivan Alioto was succeeded on the school committee by her sister, Jean Sullivan McKeigue. Later careerShe was a Democratic Party primary election candidate for the United States Senate in Massachusetts in 1978, finishing third.[16][17] Sullivan Alioto served as executive director of the Foundation of the City College of San Francisco.[18][19] In 2016, Sullivan Alioto was a member of an advisory panel that recommended that the federal Department of Education sever ties with the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools because the group was accrediting predatory and fraudulent for-profit colleges.[20] Personal lifeFrom 1974 to 1976, Sullivan Alioto dated the then-closeted Barney Frank. In April 1976, Sullivan Alioto's father suggested that, while she was attending a convention in San Francisco, she lunch with former San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto.[21] She and Alioto married in 1978 and remained together until his death in 1998.[5] Because Alioto was divorced, the wedding was performed by excommunicated Catholic priest and activist Joseph O'Rourke.[22] Sullivan Alioto has two children, Patrick Joseph Sullivan Alioto[23] and Domenica Alioto.[24] References1. ^{{cite news|last=McLaughlin|first=Jeff|title=Teacher Kathy Sullivan learns how to win|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1965574902.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI|accessdate=11 June 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=November 7, 1973}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sullivan Alioto, Kathleen}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Muricl|title=Boston school board picks Sullivan as chairwoman|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1993537342.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI|accessdate=11 June 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=January 26, 1977}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Cottle |first1=Thomas |title=A March of Desegregation |journal=Urban Education |date=July 1975 |volume=10 |issue=2 |page=115 |doi=10.1177/0042085975102001 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Beck |last2=Linden |last3=Siegel |title=Identifying school desegregation leadership styles |journal=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=49 |issue=2 |page=115 }} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Senate Candidate Alioto Pregnant|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RQtSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_jQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6411,5200450|accessdate=11 June 2011|newspaper=Associated Press|date=July 25, 1978}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://bosdesca.omeka.net/exhibits/show/kathleen-sullivan---that-girl-|title=Kathleen Sullivan: "That Girl" Who Shook Things Up · Stark & Subtle Divisions: A Collaborative History of Segregation in Boston|author=Haberny, Monica|date=|publisher=UMass Boston}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Muriel |title=The Sullivan 'girl' now has clout and a batting average to prove it |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/746944009/13AB231AEB5B40D9PQ/16?accountid=10226 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=Boston Globe |date=27 January 1977}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Surkin |first1=Carol |title=The diligent Miss Sullivan |publisher=Boston Globe |date=16 September 1975}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Cohen |first1=Muriel |title=City schools are Kathleen Sullivan's lessons |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/746878125/fulltextPDF/3188822723944A3APQ/1?accountid=10226 |accessdate=15 September 2018 |publisher=Boston Globe |date=19 February 1974}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Miss Sullivan urges education, not numbers |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/612933446/3864B39C7E7B40FFPQ/27?accountid=10226 |accessdate=15 September 2018 |publisher=Boston Globe |date=19 December 1974}} 11. ^{{cite news |last1=DelGiudice |first1=Marguerite |title=An elated Kathleen Sullivan has 39,593 reasons to smile |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/747077880/3188822723944A3APQ/10?accountid=10226|accessdate=15 September 2018 |publisher=Boston Globe |date=9 November 1977}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Kathleen Sullivan puts pressure on business |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/747756954/3188822723944A3APQ/11?accountid=10226 |accessdate=15 September 2018 |publisher=Boston Globe |date=25 May 1975}} 13. ^{{cite news |last1=Kifner |first1=John |title=JUDGE IN BOSTON DEFIED ON BUSING: School Committee Refuses, 3-2, to Approve Staff Plan for City Desegregation Judge in Boston Is Defied on Busing Plan |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/120154694/4BC4B1BB9C5F403EPQ/3?accountid=10226 |accessdate=13 September 2018 |publisher=New York Times |date=17 December 1974}} 14. ^{{cite news |last1=Treen |first1=John |title=Boston School Committee Fights On (reported story) |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/922690115/fulltextPDF/3188822723944A3APQ/19?accountid=10226 |accessdate=15 September 2018 |publisher=Newsday |date=11 September 1975}} 15. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Kifner |first1=John |title=Boston Politics and Patronage Playing Big Role in Complex Maneuvering in the School Desegregation Fight (reported story) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/23/archives/boston-politics-and-patronage-playing-big-role-in-complex.html |accessdate=15 September 2018 |publisher=New York Times |date=23 December 1975}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=290355|title=Our Campaigns - MA US Senate- D Primary Race - Sep 19, 1978|author=|date=|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Senate Candidate Alioto Pregnant|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RQtSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_jQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6411,5200450|accessdate=June 11, 2011|agency=Associated Press|date=July 25, 1978}} 18. ^{{cite news |last1=Epstein |first1=Edward |title=$8.5 million donation to City College / Kinko's founder supports child care |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |date=25 April 2001}} 19. ^{{cite news |last1=Schevitz |first1=Tanya |title=Community colleges hunt for private cash |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |date=10 March 2008}} 20. ^{{cite news |last1=Kerr |first1=Jennifer |last2=Binkley |first2=Collin |title=Panel votes against accreditor of for-profit colleges |url=https://search.proquest.com/news/docview/1799573300/B6AACC4971C7456CPQ/3?accountid=10226 |accessdate=13 September 2018 |publisher=Associated Press |date=2 June 2016}} 21. ^{{cite book|last=Weisberg|first=Stuart E.|title=Barney Frank: The Story of America's Only Left-handed, Gay, Jewish Congressman|year=2009|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|location=Amherst|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BtTgE0JtL7wC&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq|isbn=978-1558497214}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Alioto Weds Kathleen Sullivan But Ex-Wife Claims It's Invalid - Priest Excommunicated|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nA5PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7002,1188892&dq|accessdate=11 June 2011|newspaper=The Blade (Toledo)|date=February 28, 1978}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Former mayor is father at 62|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VY5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8xEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3978,3758244&hl=en|accessdate=11 June 2011|newspaper=Associated Press|date=February 19, 1979}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Daughter born to Alioto|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bIBQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BxIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5452,4125625|accessdate=11 June 2011|newspaper=Associated Press|date=May 20, 1981}} 9 : Politicians from Boston|Politicians from San Francisco|Manhattanville College alumni|Massachusetts Democrats|Boston School Committee members|Living people|People from Washington, D.C.|Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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