| 词条 | Sarangani | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Sarangani | official_name = Province of Sarangani | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = File:Province of Sarangani.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = March 16, 1992 | seat_type = Capital | seat = {{PH wikidata|seat}} | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Steve C. Solon (UNA/PCM) | leader_title1 = Vice Governor | leader_name1 = Elmer de Peralta | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = Ruel Pacquiao | leader_title3 = Sangguniang Panlalawigan | leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list | title = Members | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = Cyril John Yap | 2 = Hermie Galzote | 3 = Vir Tobias | 4 = Arman Guili | 5 = Beboy Nallos | 6 = Abdulracman Pangolima | 7 = Annalie Edday }} | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_rank = 37th out of 81 | elevation_max_m = 2,064 | elevation_max_point = Mount Busa | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current|12}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_rank = 55th out of 81 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = 58th out of 81 | demographics_type1 = Divisions | demographics1_title1 = Independent cities | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = Component cities | demographics1_info2 = 0 | demographics1_title3 = Municipalities | demographics1_info3 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 7 | {{PH wikidata|municipalities}} }} | demographics1_title4 = Barangays | demographics1_info4 = 141 | demographics1_title5 = Districts | demographics1_info5 = Lone district of Sarangani | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | iso_code = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}} | blank_name_sec1 = Spoken languages | blank_info_sec1 = {{hlist |Cebuano | Hiligaynon | B'laan | Tboli | Maguindanaon | Sarangani | Ilocano | English }} | blank_name_sec2 = Income classification | blank_info_sec2 = 2nd class | website = {{Official URL}} }} Sarangani ({{lang-ceb|Lalawigan sa Sarangani}}) is a province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region. Its capital is Alabel. With a {{convert|230|km|adj=on}} coastline along the Sarangani Bay and Celebes Sea, the province is at the southernmost tip of Mindanao island, and borders South Cotabato and Davao del Sur to the north, Davao Occidental to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. Sarangani is part of the South Cotabato-Cotabato-Sultan Kudarat-Sarangani-General Santos City ({{small|SOCCSKSARGEN}}) development cluster, and is linked by paved roads to the international airport and harbor of General Santos City. The province is divided into two sections, separated by the Sarangani Bay and General Santos City, and it used to be part of South Cotabato until it was made an independent province in 1992.[2] HistoryThe earliest civilization in the province can be found in Maitum, Sarangani, where the Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery or Maitum Jars were found. The jars have been dated to approximately 5 BC to 370 AD, one of the oldest in the entire Southeast Asian region and the Philippines. The discovery testified to the long history of cultural exchanges in Sarangani and its people. The island of Sarangani (now part of Davao Occidental) was named by Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos in 1543 as Antonia, in honor of Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco who commissioned the Villalobos expedition to the Philippines. The early inhabitants who first inhabited Sarangani were the indigenous natives, called MunaTo, a native term for "first people."[2] In 1942, the Japanese troops occupied Southern Cotabato.{{elucidate|date=April 2016}} In 1945, Filipino troops of the 6th, 10th, 101st and 102nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and 10th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary entered in and liberated Southern Cotabato and fought against the Japanese Imperial Army forces during the Battle of Cotabato at the end of World War II under the Japanese Occupation.{{cn|date=August 2016}} Before its inception in 1992, Sarangani was part of South Cotabato as the Third District of South Cotabato. The province was created by Republic Act No. 7228 on March 16, 1992,[3] penned by Congressman James L. Chiongbian. His wife, Priscilla L. Chiongbian, was the first Governor of Sarangani.{{cn|date=August 2016}} {{clear left}}GeographySarangani covers a total area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|nscb}} occupying the southern tip of the SOCCSKSARGEN in central Mindanao. The province is bordered on the central-north by South Cotabato, northeast by Davao del Sur, east by Davao Occidental, south by the Sarangani Bay and Celebes Sea, and northwest by Sultan Kudarat. Sarangani is divided into two (eastern and western) sections, separated by the Sarangani Bay and General Santos City in the middle. The western portion comprises the towns of Maitum, Kiamba, and Maasim, and is bounded on the north by South Cotabato and on the northwest by Sultan Kudarat. The eastern section consists of Alabel, Glan, Malapatan, and Malungon. {{clear left}}Administrative divisionsSarangani comprises seven municipalities. A single legislative district encompasses all towns.{{PSGC detail|nscb}}
Demographics{{Philippine Census| align = right | width = 12em | cols = 2 | title = Population census of Sarangani | 1990 = 283141 | 1995 = 367006 | 2000 = 410622 | 2007 = 475514 | 2010 = 498904 | 2015 = 544261 | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}} }} The population of Sarangani in the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current|12}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or|sigfig=2}}. Religion{{bar box| title = Religion in Sarangani[4][5][6][7] | titlebar = #ddd | left1 = Religion | right1 = percentage | float = right | bars ={{bar percent|Roman Catholic|Red|48}}{{bar percent|Protestant|Orange|31}}{{bar percent|Islam|Green|9}}{{bar percent|Iglesia Ni Cristo|Orange|2}}{{bar percent|Others|Grey|10}} }} Christianity is the majority religion in the province with a total of 79% (48% Roman Catholicism [4] and 31% evangelicals).[5] Other religious minorities are Islam (9%)[6] and Iglesia Ni Cristo (2%).[7] The remainder is usually divided among other Christian churches. {{clear left}}EconomyCoconut, corn, rice, banana, mango, durian, rubber, and sugarcane are major crops now being planted by the inhabitants. The province has plantations (mango, banana, pineapple, asparagus), cattle ranches, and commercial fishponds that have been operating in the area, some of which having existed as far back as 40 years. Electricity comes from the National Power Corporation, and augmented by a 50 MW power plant in Alabel, the province’s capital. Water is provided for by sustainable spring development projects. {{clear right}}Government{{cn|date=August 2016}}{{col-begin|width=50em}}{{col-break}}Elected Officials {{small|(2016-2019)}}
TourismSarangani celebrates its foundation anniversary every November, named as MunaTo Festival.[8] Sarangani has ancient burial jars, discovered by archaeologists from the National Museum in Ayub Cave in Maitum, in 1991 and in 2008, and at Sagel Cave in Maitum (now declared by National Historical Institute as a national historical site). Amid Mindanao's armed conflicts, artifacts found thereat prove settlements of pre-historic civilization in Maitum.[8][9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=13 May 2014 |location=Makati City, Philippines}} 2. ^balita.ph/2008, Man-made island resort now a Sarangani landmark 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=An Act Creating the Province of Sarangani|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/ra_08/Ra07228.pdf|website=House of Representatives of the Philippines|accessdate=8 January 2016|date=16 March 1992|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207210005/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/ra_08/Ra07228.pdf|archivedate=7 February 2016|df=}} 4. ^1 https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/81162-map-catholicism-philippines 5. ^1 http://philchal.org/dawn/nationalsum.asp?usersort=def_asc 6. ^1 https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/99572-map-islam-philippines 7. ^1 https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/64391-map-iglesia-ni-cristo-population-philippines 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=‘MunaTo’ festival|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/munato-festival/|accessdate=17 April 2016|work=Manila Bulletin|date=29 November 2013|quote=The provincial government started their celebration of its 21st foundation anniversary on Thursday and officially opened its 11th “MunaTo Festival” starting November 27 and will run up to December 6, this year.}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Pelima|first1=Russtum G.|title=Island resort now Sarangani landmark|url=http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&r=&y=&mo=&fi=p081110.htm&no=84|accessdate=17 April 2016|work=Philippine Information Agency|agency=PIO Sarangani/ICC GenSan|date=10 November 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211175506/http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&r=&y=&mo=&fi=p081110.htm&no=84|archivedate=11 February 2009|quote=Despite armed conflicts occurring in Mindanao, artifacts found by archaeologists from the National Museum in Ayub Cave in 1991 and Sagel Cave this year prove settlements of pre-historic civilization in Maitum.}} External links{{GeoGroup}}
| title = Western section | Centre = Sarangani | North = South Cotabato | East = Sarangani Bay | South = Celebes Sea | West = Sultan Kudarat }}{{Geographic location | title = Eastern section | Centre = Sarangani | North = Davao del Sur | East = Davao Occidental | South = Celebes Sea | West = South Cotabato Sarangani Bay }}{{Sarangani|state=expanded}}{{Navboxes |title = Articles related to Sarangani |list1 ={{SOCCSKSARGEN}}{{Philippines political divisions}}{{Philippines topics}} }} 4 : Sarangani|Provinces of the Philippines|States and territories established in 1992|1992 establishments in the Philippines |
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