词条 | Kathryn Hach-Darrow |
释义 |
| name = Kathryn Hach-Darrow | other_names = Kitty Hach | image = Kathryn Hach-Darrow Women in Chemistry from video.png | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1922|10|20}} | birth_place = Bucklin, Missouri, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | residence = United States | nationality = United States | field = Chemistry, entrepreneur, philanthropy | work_institutions = Hach Company | alma_mater = Columbia College (Missouri); Iowa State University | awards = Pittcon Heritage Award | spouse = Clifford C. Hach (1943–1990), Donald Darrow (m. 1995) | children = 3 }}Kathryn "Kitty" Hach-Darrow (born October 20, 1922) co-founded the Hach Chemical Company in 1947 with her first husband Clifford C. Hach (pronounced hɑ:k). She was essential to the company's expansion, flying her own plane to small airfields across the country to sell water purification kits. She became president, chief operating officer, and CEO of the Hach company.[1] Kathryn Hach-Darrow was also the first woman director of the American Water Works Association, an international non-profit working for better water quality. She has been noted for philanthropic work as well as entrepreneurship, and has received a number of awards and honors.[2] Early life and educationKathryn Carter was born in Bucklin, Missouri, where her father was an automobile dealer.[1] He was also a pilot, flying his own Eagle Rock biplane.[4] Kitty's first ride in an airplane occurred at the age of 5, the beginning of her lifelong love of flying.[4] Her mother was a schoolteacher.[1] The Great Depression was financially disastrous for the Carter family. Her father did not go bankrupt, but lost his business and his plane. The family bought a farm in Triplett, Missouri and lived there during Kathryn's teens. Kathryn did well in school and earned money for college by raising and selling turkeys.[1] She initially attended Columbia College, Missouri (then named Christian Female College),[8] before transferring to Iowa State University to study home economics.[2][3] At Iowa State University, Kitty met Nellie May Naylor, a chemist in the home economics department who interested her in chemistry.[11] Marriage and work{{external media | width = 220px | align = right | headerimage= | video1 = [https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/kathryn-c-kitty-hach-darrow "The water on this planet is all that we have. It needs to be cared for."], Kathryn Hach-Darrow, Science History Institute}}Kathryn and her first husband Clifford C. Hach met as students at Iowa State University, and married in 1943. "I knew right away that this guy was going to build a chemical company," she says. "He didn't care how big Dow was or how big DuPont was, he was going to build his own company."[4] Clifford did not receive his Bachelor's degree until 1947, because he and other students were co-opted to work on war-time projects at the university.[5][6] It was difficult to find jobs after graduation. Eventually Clifford was hired part-time by a filtration company in Ames, Iowa to analyze water. Seeing how the water-treatment plant worked gave Clifford the idea for a process and a product: a simplified method of analysis that would enable workers to treat water with powdered formulas rather than heavy chemical solutions.[1] He raised startup money by selling the rights to another invention. The Walter Kidde fire extinguisher company had approached the University of Iowa for ideas for generating carbon dioxide to fight fires. Clifford came up with a patentable idea, and sold it to the fire company for $15,000.[1] With the money the Hachs co-founded Hach Chemical Company in 1947.[4] They bought an acre of land in Ames, Iowa, and built a cement block building which became their plant. They lived with their three children in a small apartment at the plant.[1][4] Clifford Hach was in charge of research and development while Kitty handled management and marketing.[5][6] Their first successful product was a simplified titration method for measuring hardness in drinking water, which they packaged in easy-to-use testing kits. As municipal standards for drinking water were developed, Kitty recognized both the importance of water plant operators as a market, and the need to work closely with them to develop standards and provide long-term customer service.[6] She developed a direct mail marketing campaign, and earned the nickname "Kitty" Hach by flying her plane across the United States, sometimes landing on rural dirt airstrips in bad weather, delivering water quality testing kits to municipalities of all sizes.[1][3] She became a member of the Ninety-Nines, an international organization of licensed women pilots, and accumulated over 7,000 hours flying time.[25] She was rated for multi-engine and instrument flying.[26] Kathryn Hach became the first woman director of the American Water Works Association, an international non-profit, scientific and educational association founded to improve water quality and supply throughout the world.[7] She later served on numerous AWWA committees, including the President's Advisory Council.[28] Hach Chemical CompanyHach Chemical was instrumental in standardizing water-purification tests and pioneered many world-standard analytical instruments. Their tests were designed to be simple and effective, with nontechnical directions that made their products easy for both chemists and non-chemists to use. As of 2012, about 70 percent of municipalities in the United States used Hach Company instrumentation, allowing them to detect impurities in water at the parts-per-billion level.[1] Hach Chemical Company was incorporated in 1951,[3] went public in 1968,.[4] The company moved its headquarters to Loveland, Colorado, in 1978,[8] and was renamed Hach Company in 1980.[6] Under Kitty Hach's management, the company developed an employee base of over 900 people and became one of the top women owned businesses in the United States.[7] Kathryn Hach-Darrow was president, chief operating officer, and CEO of the Hach company.[35] After Clifford's death in 1990, Kitty was named Hach Co.'s chairman and CEO and her son Bruce assumed the role of president.[6] In 1995, she married Donald Darrow, a retired airline pilot, becoming Kitty Hach-Darrow. In 1999, Kitty and her son Bruce sold the Hach company to Danaher Corporation.[4] Awards and honors
Philanthropy
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=Kitty Hach-Darrow|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/kathryn-c-kitty-hach-darrow|website=Science History Institute|accessdate=21 March 2018}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hach-Darrow, Kathryn}}2. ^{{cite web|author=Center for Oral History| title= Kathryn C. Hach-Darrow |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/oral-histories/hach-darrow-kathryn-c|website= Science History Institute }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|first1=Arnold |last1=Thackray |first2=Arthur |last2=Daemmrich |title=Kathryn C. Hach-Darrow, Transcript of Interviews Conducted by Arnold Thackray and Arthur Daemmrich at Loveland, Colorado, and Seattle, Washington on 20 July 2002, 2 October 2003, and 8 February 2004 |date=8 February 2004 |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/sites/default/files/hach-darrow_kc_0255_suppl.pdf|place=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Wang|first=Linda|title=C&EN Talks With Kathryn Hach-Darrow|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i43/CEN-Talks-Kathryn-Hach-Darrow.html|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=Chemical & Engineering News|date=22 October 2012}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Clifford C. Hach and Kathryn Hach-Darrow|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/public-and-environmental-health/public-health-and-safety/hach-and-hach-darrow.aspx|website=Chemical Heritage Foundation|accessdate=25 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712164648/http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/public-and-environmental-health/public-health-and-safety/hach-and-hach-darrow.aspx|archivedate=July 12, 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Industry Icons|url=http://editiondigital.net/display_article.php?id=779344|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=Water and Wastes Digest — 50th Anniversary Special Edition {{!}} 1961-2011|year=2011}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Kathryn Hach-Darrow|url=http://www.coloradobusinesshalloffame.org/kathryn-hach-darrow.html|publisher=Colorado Business Hall of Fame|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Hach Co. History|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/hach-co-history/|publisher=: International Directory of Company Histories|accessdate=26 February 2014}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|title= Pittcon Heritage Award|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/pittcon-heritage-award|website=Science History Institute|accessdate=21 March 2018}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Outstanding Business Leaders Archives|url=http://www.northwood.edu/about/honorees/outstanding-business-leaders-archive.aspx|publisher=Northwood University|accessdate=26 February 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=McCabe|first=Robert|title=Students Meet Executives At Northwood Forum|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-02-10/business/9201070929_1_carvel-business-leaders-annual-awards-dinner|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=Sun Sentinel|date=10 February 1992}} 12. ^"2000 COLORADO BUSINESS HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE, KATHRYN 'KITTY' HACH-DARROW" in the Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 146 (2000), Part 1, Page 449, U.S. Government Printing Office, Address by HON. SCOTT McINNIS of Colorado, Tuesday, February 1, 2000 13. ^{{cite news|title=Business Hall of Fame makes room for 7 more|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2000/01/17/story7.html?page=all|accessdate=26 February 2014|newspaper=Business Journal|date=16 January 2000}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Gussman|first=Neil|title=CHF and Pittcon to present the Pittcon Heritage Award to Kathryn Hach-Darrow|url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-10/chf-cap102302.php|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=Chemical Heritage Foundation|date=23 October 2002}} 15. ^1 {{cite news|last=Ciaravola|first=Dell Rae|title=Colorado State University Awards Two Honorary Degrees During Fall Commencement Ceremonies|url=http://www.news.colostate.edu/Release/740|accessdate=26 February 2014|newspaper=Colorado State University News and Information|date=15 December 2004}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=ACS-Hach Programs|url=http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/hachprograms.html|publisher=American Chemical Society|accessdate=25 February 2014}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Northwood invites public to building dedications|url=http://www.ourmidland.com/import/northwood-invites-public-to-building-dedications/article_c1863f59-8552-549a-bc5b-ce13b35b1750.html|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=Midland Daily News|date=13 October 2002}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Iowa State's chemistry department expects big boost from $78 million Hach Hall|url=http://www.news.iastate.edu/news/2010/aug/hachhall|accessdate=25 February 2014|newspaper=Iowa State University News Service|date=4 August 2010}} 12 : 1922 births|Living people|American company founders|Women company founders|Businesspeople from Missouri|American aviators|Columbia College (Missouri) alumni|Iowa State University alumni|People from Linn County, Missouri|American chief operating officers|American women chief executives|American nonprofit chief executives |
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