| 词条 | Kaukab Noorani Okarvi |
| 释义 |
| name = Kaukab Noorani Okarvi | image = Allamah Kaukab Noorani Okarvi 1.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = Portrait photo of Kaukab Noorani Okarvi | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|8|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Karachi, Pakistan | Juriprudence = Hanfi | Creed = Maturidi | residence = | nationality = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Religious scholar Researcher Orator | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | influences = | influenced = | home_town = | title = | denomination = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = {{URL|www.kaukabnooraniokarvi.com}} }}Kaukab Noorani Okarvi ({{lang-ur|کوکب نورانی اوکاڑوی }} born 17 August 1957) is an Islamic scholar, researcher, orator, writer and cleric of Ahle-Sunnat Wa Jamaa’at Sunni. He is known as Khateeb-e-Millat ("Orator of the Nation") by his followers. He is the son of Khateeb-e-A’zam Muhammad Shafee Okarvi,[1] who was founder of the Jamaa'at-e-Ahle-Sunnat, main Sunni Barelvi organisation of Pakistan.[2][3] Early life and educationOkarvi was born in Karachi, Pakistan.[4] Before his birth in a family of eleven brothers and sisters, His two eldest brothers had died. He is from a business family of Yemani Shaeikhs which converted to Islam due to Abu Bakr.[5] The members of his family came to India for business and settled there hundreds of years ago. His elders were mostly businessmen by profession but personally they had spiritual temperament in nature.[6] In his book, Deoband to Bareilly he writes, "To tell you the truth, I am a mere seeker of knowledge in the fields of religion, spirituality, and scholastic matters. This little bit recognition of letters and words and the skills of experimenting with them that have come to me, it is mostly because of my environment which was due to my kind parents, paternal grandfather, maternal grandmother, teachers and holy people. These revered and respected personalities have guided my learning at every stage of my life." [6] Okarvi’s early childhood was spent in Okara, Pakistan.[6] He received his early religious and worldly education at Jaami’ah Ashraf ul Madaris in Okara. He memorized the Quran at the age of eleven years, taught by Muhammad Abdul Lateef Amjad Sa’eedi.[7] He was admitted to the second grade in Government Boys Primary School. He led the assemblies with Qira’at and Na’at.[10] In middle school he organized a competition of Qirat and Na’at for children.[5][7] In 1962 he became the secretary of Bazm-e-Adab and later became its president. During his school and college days he participated in various debates, Qirat and Na’at competitions and also received prizes for it.[8] During that period he developed love for poetry and literature. At the age of 13 he established an organization of students and youth called "Bazm-e-Shaheen Pakistan". Its main purpose was to inculcate religious principles, support poor students, and organize competitions of Qira’at, Na’at and speeches and to celebrate Islamic festivals. He also took leave from the school for one and a half years so he could memorize the Qur'an.[6] In 1957 and 1971, during the war between Pakistan and India, he collaborated with the National Defense and Boys Scouts. In 1971 he passed his matriculation examination from Government Boys Secondary School, P. E.C.H. Society Karachi. In 1973 he passed his intermediate examination from Government National College, Karachi and he was awarded his advance degrees. He later traveled out of Pakistan to take his Ph.D degree in Economics.[5] DiscipleshipOkarvi is the second manifestation of Shayr-e-Rabbaani's glad tidings which was given to his grandfather by his Shaiekh. In 1964 he received discipleship in Salaasil-e-Tareeqat on the holy hand of Ghaus-e-Zamaan Ganj-e-Karam Peer Saiyyid Muhammad Ismaa’eel Shah Bukhaari known as Karmaa Waala. Later he received discipleship of blessing (Baie’at-e-Tabarruk) on the hands of Saiyyid Ahmad Saeed Kaazimi and from the family of Ghaus-e-A’zam from Peer Saiyyid Taahir ‘Alaa-ud-deen Geelaani. He has spiritual permission from many Sufi saints of the Arab and non-Arab world. Okarvi’s disciples are all over the world.[5][6] TeachingsOkarvi’s teachings are not confined to institutions or classrooms. To students of all ages, he lectures in large congregations of thousands of people. He often travels to far off villages and cities, during cold bitter nights and warm summers where people gather to listen to his speeches.[9] The medium of his teaching is through speeches, television, radio, computer, books, magazines, and newspaper.[9] He started writing a newspaper column at the age of eight years. In 1967 his first radio program was broadcast. He received ten rupees for a show and in 1969 he appeared on television, for which he received twenty rupees for a show. To date, three thousands of his shows have been televised.[10] In twenty eight years after the departing of his beloved father he has only been able to thoroughly explain seven parts of the holy Qur'an, due to his research in each topic in the Friday congregation in Jaame Masjid Gulzar-e-Habeeb, Karachi.[10] His live and recorded shows are broadcast regularly from many TV channels in Pakistan. In many foreign countries like the Middle East, Africa, India, U.S., U.K and Bangladesh his television shows are televised. He is interviewed by many prominent TV personalities on different magazines, newspapers.[5][9] Personal lifeWhen asked why he has no interest in politics, he replied, "I can’t lie, I don’t like hypocrisy and breaking promises. I don’t want to gather bad prayers (du’aa) of the people. There are only two topics of my life: purity and sincerity. Everything which is pure; it is good. People should not sit idle they should work and stay busy. I demand perfection and quality in everything. Whoever work it may be it should be good."[11] When asked how he developed his humor he replied, "Gham Sehh kar Hansna Hansaana Aa gaya" ("I learned to laugh and make others laugh after enduring pain").[11] LibraryHe has said: "My first love was with books. At the age of six years I started collecting them. Up till now my personal library has a collection of over 50,000 books."[26] These books are in Arabic, Persian, English and Urdu languages. They are of a wide variety of topics including Islam and all its teachings, Urdu literature, fiction, science, history and general knowledge.[12] Some of his books are used as reference texts by students and scholars.[12] Orator of the NationHe has been called "Khateeb-e-Millat" (Orator of the Nation) by majority of his admirers and followers.[13] He wanted to become a researcher and a professor but his father wanted him to become a religious and spiritual scholar like him. Therefore, initially part-time and then in 1984, after his father's death, Okarvi started giving formal orations and teaching.[5][13] He started the Imaamat and Khitaabat of Jum’ah in the Jaame Masjid Gulzar-e-Habib, Gulistan-e-Okarvi (Soldier Bazaar) Karachi which still continues. Okarvi has been leading the Friday prayers and also explaining in detail the Holy Qur'an.[13] Sometimes it takes him three to four months to conclude a certain topic of Qur'an owing to his widespread research-oriented knowledge. On every holy night, Muharram, Ramadan including Jum’atul Wadaa and Laielatul Qadr his passionate speeches are heard by many believers.[13] Maulana Okarvi Academy Al-A’lamiSince 1984 Okarvi has been the chairman of Gulzar-e-Habib Trust.[34] Under its management the Jaame Masjid Gulzar-e-Habeeb, Jaami’ah Islaamiyah Gulzar-e-Habeeb and Masjid Noor-e-Habeeb has been expanded manifold in term of construction, and purposes.[34] On 27 April 1984 he established the Maulana Okarvi Academy (Al-A’lami).[34] He has established three international organizations; are Sawaad-e-A’zam, Ahle Sunnat Haqeeqee and International Sunni Movement which are non-profit and non-political movements. Branches of these organizations are working internationally.[14] Beside this he manages charities (Sadaqaat-e-Jaariyah) and two organizations for the printing of Islamic books: Karmaan Waalaa Publishers and Noorani Kutub Khaanah.[5][14] Foreign endeavorsIn 1975 he went for the first Umrah and spent a whole month of Ramadan in Medina.[15] In 1976 he performed his first hajj. In 1977 he traveled to India for the first time where he visited many cities, shrines, mosques and gave lectures.[15] This was the year of centennial celebration of the poet Muhammad Iqbal. Here he was interviewed on All India Radio Urdu service. In 1979 he visited Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia.[15] In 1980 he visited India, the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, the Middle East and Australia. In 1990 he again visited the United Arab Emirates to give lectures. These were also broadcast on the local TV.[15] In 1990 he visited Mauritius and French Islands La Reunion to give lectures. Here the local radio and television covered his visit.[16] Since then he has often been invited by Muslim groups in different countries to give lectures. It was always his desire to start his journey to any country via Madinah so that he could receive the blessings of Muhammad. Therefore, he has visited Madinah more than 50 times.[5][16] In South Africa, he revived his father's mission. Between 1987 and 1991, Okarvi was invited to South Africa six times. During this period, he visited Swaziland, Botswana, Bophuthatswana, Mozambique, Mauritius, Re-union, Lesotho and Zimbabwe.[16] He authored eight books, which were also translated to English.[16] In 1996 he established Jamaa’at Ahle Sunnat in America.[17] He established for the first time many religious schools in many countries. In Pakistan as well as abroad he participated in many educational and religious conferences.[17] He has preached in more than fifty-one countries, including Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Re-union, Lesotho, South Africa, Botswana, Swaziland, Mauritius, France, India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Europe, Australia and U.S..[18] He has visited some of these countries several times.[17] So far hundreds of people have embraced Islam through him.[5][17] Views about other sects of IslamIn his book, From Deoband to Bareilly, he wrote: "Even earlier, I was greatly distressed by this thought but lately it increased even more when I visited the African countries. I witnessed this strange phenomenon among the adherents of Islam living in my own homeland and also far away from the homeland that they are after (each other’s throat) their own collars. Why point accusing fingers at others? Even the so-called wayfarers of the road to Madinah, the preachers are changing the truth and truthfulness, and the standard-bearers of peace and security (self-proclaimed) are with their tongues, pens and deeds, disgracing their own Millat and group, their own Masjid and pulpit."[19] The book was first published in English by Maulana Okarvi Academy (Al-A'lami) in South Africa and then in Urdu in Pakistan. This book became popular with the public.[19] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=A scholar with a difference|url=http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/040926/dmag4.htm|publisher=DAWN Group of Newspapers, 2005|accessdate=29 July 2012|author=Shamim Akhter|date=26 September 2004}} 2. ^{{cite news |url= |title=10 000 members for new body |author=Zuleikha Ismail |newspaper=The Natal Mercury |date=14 August 1976 |accessdate=}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxbYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Hazrat+Maulana+Muhammad+Shafee+Okarvi%22&dq=%22Hazrat+Maulana+Muhammad+Shafee+Okarvi%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-4zXT6_aJoLHsgan36msDw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAA |title=Deoband to Bareilly: The Truth |author= |publisher=Zia-ul-Qur'aan Publications (original from the University of Michigan) |page=5 & 6 |year=1996 |accessdate=12 June 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://eshaykh.com/tag/sayyidina-abu-bakr-as-siddiq/ |title=Sayyidina Abu Bakr as-Siddiq | eShaykh.com |first= |last= |work=eshaykh.com |year=2012 |quote=Shaykh Gibril Fouad Haddad |accessdate=31 July 2012}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|last=Aqeel Ahmad|first=Ph.d |others=Hazrat Khateeb-e-A'zam Pakistan Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Shafee Okarvi|title=Maulana Muhammad Shafee Okarvi ki Ilmee Wa Deeni Khidmaat Tahqeeqi Jaaizah|url=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sc2x5J2wzWM/VCbWl7j981I/AAAAAAAAXEE/fX9r8XXSMik/s1600/SHAFEE%2BOKARVI.jpg|accessdate=30 September 2014}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last=Nadeem|first=Siddique|title=Dunyaa ko sarmaayah musalmaanoo say milaa hai’|date=3 February 2006}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal|last=|journal= Muslim Digest |location=Durban, South Africa|date=December 1988 – January 1989|page=4}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.paknewsnet.com/news/Bazm-e-Shaheen-Students-Educational-Training-Camp-596.aspx |title=Bazm e Shaheen Students Educational Training Camp |first= |last= |work=paknewsnet.com |year=2012 |accessdate=31 July 2012}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=|title=Weekly Sunday Times , Extra - Durban, South Africa|date=7 July 1991}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Weekly Sunday Times, Extra -|journal=Weekly Sunday Times, Durban, South Africa|date=7 July 1991}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.nooremadinah.net/EnglishBooks/DeobandToBareilly/DeobandToBareilly.pdf |title=Deoband to Bareilly - The Truth - DeobandToBareilly.pdf |first= |last= |author=Allamah Kaukab Noorani Okarvi |work=nooremadinah.net |year=2012 |accessdate=25 August 2012}} 12. ^1 2 Weekly Deen - Karachi, Pakistan (Urdu Newspaper) 1990 13. ^1 2 3 Mauritius NewspaperØ Le Mauricien – 24 May 1990 14. ^1 2 3 4 Daily Nawai Waqt - Lahore, Pakistan (Urdu Newspaper), 30 October - 5 November 1985 (Interview) 15. ^1 2 3 Quarterly Aayaat - Houston, USAØ June 2011 (Life Sketch) 16. ^1 2 3 Weekly Sunday Times, Extra - Durban, South Africa,Ø 7 July 1991 17. ^1 2 3 Pakistan Post – New York, USA 30 August to 5 September 1996 – Issue No. 179 18. ^Inquilaab - Mumbai, India (Urdu Newspaper) Ø FRIDAY FEB 3rd 2006 (Interview) 19. ^1 http://www.sadaewatansydney.com/kaukabnooranispeech.htm External links
6 : 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Living people|1957 births|Writers from Karachi|Pakistani Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam|Pakistani people of Yemeni descent |
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