| 词条 | Sariaya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = 01 Jose Rizal Monument Sariaya.JPG | photo2a = SariayaChurchPlazajf0001 08.JPG | photo2b = Sariaya,QuezonHalljf9833 15.JPG | photo2c = Angle view Natalio Enriquez house.JPG | photo3a = Gala-Rodriguez House facade.jpg | photo3b = Don Lucio Rodriguez, ancestral house.jpg | photo3c = Emralino Rodriguez Ancestral house.jpg | photo4a = Villa Sariaya.jpg | size = 250 | position = center | spacing = 0 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = From L-R: Sariaya Town Plaza , Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church, Sariaya Municipal Building, Governor Natalio Enriquez Ancestral House, Facade of Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House, Don Lucio Rodriguez Ancestral House, Emralino-Rodriguez Ancestral House, Don Catalino Rodriguez Ancestral House | image_seal = Sariaya, Quezon Seal.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = {{plainlist|
}} | motto = Gilas Sariaya! (Be valiant Sariaya!) | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 2nd District | established_title = Founded | established_date = October 4, 1599 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 43 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Alfredo Lim | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Alexander A. Tolentino | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 157 | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | area_rank = 13th out of 41 in Quezon | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Sariayahin | population_rank = 2nd out 41 in Quezon 20 out of 1,489 Municipalities | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-tgl|Bayan ng {{PH wikidata|name}}}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} As the only Mount Banahaw town in both Quezon and Laguna Provinces that has a sea coast, the town is famous for its pristine beach resorts and nature-trekking activities that lead adventurous hikers to the peak of mythical Mount Banahaw. With more than a hundred of cultural properties and ancestral houses mostly built in Art Deco architecture within the municipality, Sariaya is considered as the Heritage Town of Quezon and the Art Deco Capital of Southern Luzon.[2] This heritage town has been branded by various cultural experts as a 'cultural gem worthy of a UNESCO designation.' The local government of the municipality with the National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines were designated to work for the heritage town's inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. EtymologyThe origin of the word Sariaya was allegedly came from the word Sadyaya — one of the town's numerous rivers, but words of the great ancestors and legends have it that it was named after Saria, an supposedly 'illiterate' (according to the Spanish) woman who encountered the first Spaniards in the town who were asking the name of the settlement. Saria can't understand the question as it was in Spanish, which was foreign and unknown to everyone in the area during that time. She was thus branded as illiterate by the Spanish despite being highly educated through Tagalog traditional knowledge. The woman gave her name as answer to the Spanish, assuming that they were asking her name. The Spaniards wrote "Saria" on their notebooks as the name of the settlement. And while the Spaniards were talking with each other, the natives heard them utter the words "Saria-ya". Hence, the words traveled from mouth to mouth and became a common saying until the two words were combined. [3]GeographySariaya is an inland municipality in the province of Quezon, located 126 kilometers south of the National Capital Region where the country's capital of Manila is situated and approximately 12 kilometers from the highly urbanized city of Lucena. The municipality is bordered by Tayabas City on north-east side, the city of Lucena on its southeast, the municipality of Candelaria on its west, and the town of San Juan in Batangas on its south-west. Mount Banahaw flanks it on the north and Tayabas Bay on the south side. BarangaysSariaya has a total land area of 24,530 hectares and composed of 43 barangays. Six (6) barangays are urban barangays located at the Poblacion, one (1) barangay is classified as sub-urban and six (6) barangays are coastal barangays. Hereunder is the list of Barangays in Municipality of Sariaya and its land area:
TopographySariaya is situated on a flat land except for a portion on the north occupying a part of the foot of Mount Banahaw. The municipality has the highest point of elevation on 3,800 feet above sea level at Barangays Concepcion Banahaw and Sampaloc Bogon. ClimateSariaya falls under Type III of the PAGASA's climatic classification system this is because it is situated on the southern portion of the province's mountain ranges characterized by seasons not very pronounced, relatively dry from December to April and wet during the rest of the year. The maximum rain periods are not very pronounced with the short dry season lasting from two to four months.[4]{{Weather box| location = Sariaya | metric first = y | single line = y | Jan high C = 28 | Feb high C = 28 | Mar high C = 30 | Apr high C = 32 | May high C = 32 | Jun high C = 32 | Jul high C = 31 | Aug high C = 31 | Sep high C = 31 | Oct high C = 30 | Nov high C = 29 | Dec high C = 30 | year high C = | Jan low C = 22 | Feb low C = 22 | Mar low C = 23 | Apr low C = 24 | May low C = 24 | Jun low C = 24 | Jul low C = 24 | Aug low C = 24 | Sep low C = 23 | Oct low C = 23 | Nov low C = 23 | Dec low C = 23 | year low C = | Jan rain mm = 92 | Feb rain mm = 55 | Mar rain mm = 46 | Apr rain mm = 62 | May rain mm = 117 | Jun rain mm = 184 | Jul rain mm = 211 | Aug rain mm = 211 | Sep rain mm = 233 | Oct rain mm = 320 | Nov rain mm = 323 | Dec rain mm = 263 | year rain mm = | source 1 = World Weather Online[5] | date = July 2016 }} center>Rural Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Sariaya | 1903 = 12453 | 1918 = 14158 | 1939 = 25736 | 1948 = 29904 | 1960 = 42089 | 1970 = 58997 | 1975 = 66847 | 1980 = 74148 | 1990 = 91081 | 1995 = 100709 | 2000 = 110561 | 2007 = 128248 | 2010 = 138894 | 2015 = 148980 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} According to the 2015 census of population, Sariaya has a total population of 148,980 people making the second most populous area in Quezon after the City of Lucena being a highly populated area. The Poblacion is the most populous area in Sariaya with a total population of 10,138 people according to the 2015 census, Barangay Sto. Cristo ranks second and Manggalang 1 placed in the third rank. EconomyIncomeAgriculture is one of the major sources of income in Sariaya. According to the 2016 Competitiveness Index of the National Competitiveness Council or NCC, the municipality belongs to the Top 50 most competitive municipalities in the Philippines.[6] According to the annual Audit Report of Commission on Audit (COA), Sariaya is also one of Quezon's top grossing municipalities when factoring annual income. Here's the list of the total annual income, assets, expenses and equity of Sariaya since 2008:
CommerceThe trade and commerce in Sariaya is heavily concentrated at General Luna Street which is the town's central business district where majority of the town's commercial establishments are situated such as retail, supermarkets, banks, drugstores, bakeries, merchandising, grocery, hardware, fastfood chains, shopping center, convenience stores and others. InfrastractureTransportationBusThere are also accessible jeepney terminals in the Town Proper. For passengers going to Lucena City, the terminal is located in front of Jollibee Sariaya Branch in General Luna Street and those bound for Candelaria and Tayabas City are served at the terminal located in front of Sariaya Public Market along General Luna Street. JeepneyTraversed by the Pan-Philippine Highway, provincial buses and those plying from Metro Manila and Lucena City such as JAC Liner Inc., DLTBCO, JAM Liner, Lucena Lines, LLI Inc., BALGCO and Supreme stop for passengers at the town's designated bus stops located in Palmas Verdes Subdivision in Brgy. Concepcion 1, Sambat-Lutucan in Brgy. Sto. Cristo, Jollibee Sariaya Terminal in Brgy. Poblacion 4, and in the front of the Public Market in Brgy. Poblacion 3. TricycleTricycles, mostly used by commuters to and from the nearby barangays, maintain several terminals in the Poblacion such as those located in Quezon Avenue, Magdami Street, and mostly near the public market.
HospitalsSariaya is served by landline and mobile phone companies like the General Telephone System, Inc. (GTSi) and Digitel Telecommunications (PLDT-Digitel) as the main telecommunication services providers in the municipality. Major mobile phone providers in the area includes Globe Telecom, Smart Communications, and Sun Cellular. Also, Sariaya has a cable provider which is the Sariaya Cable Network founded in 2.2897126 BC CommunicationThere are two (2) private hospitals in Sariaya, with a dependable and well-staffed health center providing free medical and preventive services for residents of the forty-three (43) barangays of the municipality. Festivities
Celebrated every 15th day of May, this religious festivity pays tribute to San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. This much-anticipated feast has close affinity with the 'Pahiyas Festival' of Lucban, Quezon. Pliant bamboo treetops and trellises (bagakay) weighed down by succulent fruits, native candies, rice cakes, and colorful rice krispies called "kiping" are deliberately pulled down on the streets by noisy merrymakers right after the afternoon procession. Festival revelers from the town's barangays, neighboring towns, and other provinces would then scramble to gather as many treats as they can snatch and carry, hence the term "Agawan."
On 14 September, pious devotees from far and wide pay homage to the miraculous image of the Santo Cristo de Burgos during the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross. The Catholic feast is a day-long veneration of the replica of the Crucified Christ at the ancient Cathedral of Burgos, Spain long believed to be a gift of King Philip V of Spain in 1703 to the people of Lumangbayan in Sariaya. People from far-flung barangays flock to the Poblacion to attend the packed fiesta Masses. They also sell their farm products and handicrafts in the public market as they eagerly sample the gaudily-decorated and crowded venue for the annual "perya" (fiesta fair) for thrilling rides, occasional circus performances, and shows featuring human mutants, trained animals performing tricks, vendors peddling herbal medicines, and "peryantes," those hardy and itinerant peddlers of cheap clothing, toys, and kitchen utensils. The town's basketball tournament also holds its cherished championship game on the eve of this much-awaited day. Sometimes there are hired stage performances at the town plaza that feature some of the nation's stage and film celebrities. Places of interestSaint Francis of Assisi Parish ChurchSaint Francis of Assisi Parish Church is a stone church built in 1748, located at Brgy. Poblacion II. Records tell that the present church is the fifth one erected by the Spanish Franciscan Friars in the history of Sariaya. In 1938, a historical marker bearing a brief history of the church was installed on its facade by the National Research and Markers Committee, precursor of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.[8]Sariaya Heritage Houses{{Main|List of Cultural Properties of Sariaya}}On May 14, 2008, the National Historical Institute (NHI) unveiled markers of heritage houses for the three ancient yet still stately mansions at the heart of Sariaya town. These venerable houses are best viewed from the south, as they are silhouetted against the majestic and mystical Mount Banahaw, Quezon's long-dormant volcano. Cultural recognition was bestowed on three ancestral houses, namely: The Enriquez-Gala mansion, owned by former Tayabas (now Quezon) Gov. Natalio Enriquez and Susana Gala; the Gala-Rodriguez house of Dr. Isidro Rodriguez and Gregoria Gala, and the house of Catalino and Luisa Rodriguez also known as Villa Sariaya.[9] Tumbaga Church RuinsRemains of an early 18th-century stone church and former town site of Sariaya, located at Brgy. Tumbaga I. The settlement was inaugurated in 1703 with Father Lucas Fernandez as first parish priest and Francisco Argente as Presidente del Pueblo. The church, which measured 500 square meters, served a recorded population of 3000 parishioners. Two events led to the abandonment of the town site: the earthquake of 1743 which consequently destroyed the church's bell tower, and the Moro raids which left the town site in ruins after being razed by fire. The venerated image of Santo Cristo de Burgos is said to have been enshrined in the church before it was transferred to its present shrine in the San Francisco Church in the present-day town proper of Sariaya. The unscathed image was said have been retrieved from the burnt church after the Muslim raider attack. The church is believed to be the fourth church structure built by the Spanish Franciscan Friars in Sariaya.[10] Sariaya ParkThis multi-purpose park is a perfect place for recreational activities because of its pleasant and calm ambiance where kids can play at the park's playground, located at the heart of the town in front of Sariaya Church and the Town Hall at the left side. Sariaya Park is also the location where Sariaya Sports Complex is situated and usually used as the venue of different events and Basketball Leagues in the town. ResortsIf you are going to Quezon, Sariaya is the first town in the western part of the province with a sea coast. The municipality hosts numerous beach resorts and pool resorts which offers pristine beach and recreational activities.
Local GovernmentGovernment OfficialsThe 2016 local elections in Sariaya was held on May 9, 2016 and some members of the municipal government was replaced, including the mayor, vice mayor and other members of the municipal council. Elected officials for the 2016-2019 term are:
Congressional DistrictThe Municipality of Sariaya belongs to the 2nd District of Quezon, located in the western part of the province together with the municipalities of San Antonio, Dolores, Tiaong, Candelaria and the City of Lucena. The Second District is the most populous in the four districts in the Province of Quezon with a total population of 694,732 people according to the 2015 census of population and almost ⅓ of the province's total population.
Education
Notable Persons
Sister CitiesSariaya has sister city relationship with the foreign community of:
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/newstogo/348343/sariaya-quezon-itinuturing-na-art-deco-capital-of-southern-luzon-dahil-sa-heritage-houses/video|title=Sariaya, Quezon itinuturing na Art Deco Capital of Southern Luzon dahil sa heritage houses|publisher=GMA News}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Sariaya, Quezon (History, People, Places, About, Facts)|url=http://www.wowquezon.com/towns-and-cities/sariaya-quezon-history-people-places-about-facts/|access-date=26 April 2017|publisher=WowQuezon}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mountbanahaw.tripod.com/Geography.htm| title=Climate of Sariaya |publisher=Mount Banahaw}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.worldweatheronline.com/sariaya-weather-averages/quezon/ph.aspx| title = Average High/Low Temperature for Sariaya, Quezon, Philippines| publisher = World Weather Online| accessdate = 2 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.competitive.org.ph/cmcindex/pages/rankings/index.php| title=Competitiveness Index |publisher=National Competitiveness Council}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.coa.gov.ph/index.php/local-government-units-lgus/category/5604-2014-1?download=24736%3A2014-afr-lgus-volume-i|title=2014 COA Annual Financial Report for Local Government Unit|publisher="Commission on Audit}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.waypoints.ph/photo_detail.php?passptr=4&wpt=sariaya|title= Sariaya Church|publisher=Waypoints"}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Mallari Jr.|first=Delfin|title=History lives in Sariaya mansions|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20081016-166624/History-lives-in-Sariaya-mansions|publisher=Philippine daily Inquirer|accessdate=May 14, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229124913/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20081016-166624/History-lives-in-Sariaya-mansions|archivedate=December 29, 2013|df=}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=San Jose-Valdoria|first1=Nancy|title=Tumbaga: Unang "Pueblo", 1703-1743|journal=Sariaya Community Magazine|date=November–December 2001|volume=2|issue=7|pages=20–22|accessdate=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ivoteph.com/election-results/que/winners-sariaya-quezon-local-elections-2016-results/|title= Elected Officials of Sariaya|publisher=iVotePH}} 12. ^"Santa Clarita, California Sister Cities" at Santa Clarita Sister Cities (SCVIP) website. 13. ^{{cite web |title=Sariaya, Philippines & Santa Clarita, California |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/relationship/Sariaya,%20Philippines/Santa%20Clarita,%20California |publisher=Sister Cities International |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2015-02-04}} External links{{Commons category}}
|Centre = Christian Banana |North = Mount Banahaw |East = Tayabas Lucena |South = Tayabas Bay |Southwest = San Juan, Batangas |West = Candelaria }}{{Quezon}} 1 : Municipalities of Quezon |
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