| 词条 | Satara (city) |
| 释义 |
For the moth genus, see Satara (moth).{{More citations needed|date=March 2014}}{{Infobox settlement | name = Satara | native_name = सातारा | native_name_lang = mr | other_name = Shahunagari | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Satara Montage.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Clockwise from top: Chaarbhinti, Natraj Mandir, The name of the city 'Satara' in three different scripts: Modi, Devnagri and Latin; Kshetra Mahuli, Ajinkyatara Fort, and the panorama of Satara city. | nickname = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Satara in Maharashtra | coordinates = {{coord|17.688|N|74.006|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Satara | established_title = Established | established_date = 16th century | founder = Chhatrapati Shahu | named_for = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 22.42 | elevation_m = 742 | population_total = 326,765 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = | population_demonym = Satarkar | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Language | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Marathi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 415001, 415002, 415003, 415004, 415005, 415006 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 02162 | registration_plate = MH-11 | website = {{URL|www.satara.nic.in}} | footnotes = }} Satara (Marathi: सातारा) ({{audio|Satara.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a city located in the Satara District of Maharashtra state of India, near the confluence of the river Krishna and its tributary, the Venna.[1] The city was established in the 16th century and was the seat of the Raja of Satara, Chhatrapati Shahu. It is the headquarters of Satara Tahsil, as well as the Satara District. The city gets its name from the seven forts (Sat-Tara) which are near the city. HistoryMedievalThe first Maratha invasion of the Deccan took place in 1296. In 1636 the Nizam Shahi dynasty came to an end. In 1663 Shivaji conquered Parali and Satara fort. After the death of Shivaji, Shahu Shivaji, heir apparent to the Maratha Kingdom, captured by Mughals when he was only seven years old, remained their prisoner till the death of his father in 1700. The Dowager Maharani Tarabai proclaimed his younger half-brother, and her son, Shahu Sambhaji as Chhatrapati Maharaj under her regency. Mughals released Shahu under certain preconditions in 1707, so that Marathas would face an internal war for the throne. Shahu returned to the Maratha Empire and claimed his inheritance. Aurangzeb's son Muhammad Azam Shah conquered Satara fort (Ajinkyatara) after a 6-month siege, later won by Parshuram Pratinidhi in 1706. In 1708 Chattrapati Shahu, the son of Chhatrapati Sambhaji, was crowned at the Satara fort. The direct descendents of Raja Shivaji continue to live in Satara. Udayanraje Bhonsle is the 13th descendent of Shivaji Maharaj. Dundle is the Sardar Of Chhatrpati Shivaji Maharaj.[2] Features
How to visitYou can visit Satara by road, train or by air. It is about 250 km from capital city of Mumbai on national highway no. 48 (via Mumbai Pune Expressway and PB road). Train services from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus railway station, Mumbai to Kolhapur via Satara. Private travels and government state transport buses are available from Borivali, Dadar, Mumbai Central and Thane to Satara. Satara is around 110 km from Pune (Pune International Airport is the nearest airport) by road. GeographySatara is located at {{Coord|17.68|N|73.98|E|type:city(108043)_region:IN-MH}}.[7] Satara city is surrounded by seven mountains. National Highway 4 passes through satara (formerly National Highway 4), between Karad and Khandala.[8] ClimateSatara city has a pleasant climate all year round due to mountains surrounding the city. Summers are not too hot and winters are not too cold. Satara city receives moderate rainfall around 1,200 to 1,500 mm all year round. {{Weather box|location = Satara |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 29.0 |Feb high C = 30.8 |Mar high C = 34.6 |Apr high C = 36.3 |May high C = 34.8 |Jun high C = 29.4 |Jul high C = 25.4 |Aug high C = 25.7 |Sep high C = 27.2 |Oct high C = 30.2 |Nov high C = 28.6 |Dec high C = 28.4 |Jan low C = 11.0 |Feb low C = 12.6 |Mar low C = 17.3 |Apr low C = 20.1 |May low C = 22.4 |Jun low C = 21.6 |Jul low C = 21.0 |Aug low C = 20.4 |Sep low C = 20.1 |Oct low C = 18.6 |Nov low C = 14.7 |Dec low C = 11.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 3.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 1.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 3.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 18.3 |May precipitation mm = 34.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 134.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 370.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 296.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 125.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 81.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 49.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 6.9 |source = Government of Maharashtra |date = June 2012 }} TourismThe famous tourist points near Satara city are:
DemographicsAs of 2011 India census,[10] Satara had a population of 120,079; males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Satara has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 76%. In Satara, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. Marathi is the native and most widely spoken language. Maharashtra state's sex ratio is 883 girls per 1000 boys, and Satara fares worse still at 881, in spite of the high level of literacy.[11] The population of Satara has crossed the municipal limits and actual urban agglomerate population 326,765. {{bar box|title=Religions in Satara city |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=right |bars={{bar percent|Hindus|orange|83.3}}{{bar percent|Muslims|green|7.7}}{{bar percent|Christian|red|4}}{{bar percent|Jain|pink|3.7}}{{bar percent|Buddhist|blue|1.3}}{{bar percent|Others†|black|1}} |caption=Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Parsi (0.8%). }} Notable people
TransportSatara city is well connected with the rest of Maharashtra by road and rail. National Highway 4 running between Mumbai and Chennai passes through Satara. A bypass was constructed in the 1990s to avoid traffic congestion in the city. NH4, a part of the Golden Quadrilateral, has been fully converted to a 4-lane divided highway while the stretch between Pune and Satara has been upgraded to 6-lane. National Highway 548C starts from Satara, Satara-Akluj-Latur Highway connects Satara city to Latur, it passes through Koregaon, Pusegaon, Mhaswad, Akluj, Tembhurni and Murud. It will also be a 4 lane highway, work is going to start soon. State Highway 58 connects Satara with Mahabaleshwar and Solapur.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Satara railway station lies on the Pune-Miraj line of the Central Railways and is administered by the Pune Railway Division. The railway station is located a small distance east of the city and is served by several express trains. Sahyadri Express, Koyna Express, Mahalaxmi Express, Maharashtra Express, Goa Express are daily trains that have stops at Satara.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Satara Mahad Bankot is a newly declared national highway connecting Satara to the Konkan region. See also
References1. ^{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Satara |volume=24 |page=227}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.satara.gov.in/en/history/ |title=Satara District : Historical reference |website=www.satara.gov.in}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/pune/report_kaas-to-bloom-for-only-2000-tourists-daily_1710438|title=Kaas to bloom for only 2,000 tourists daily|author=Mulla, Mohsin|date=4 July 2012|publisher=Dnaindia.com}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Satara-Hill-Half-Marathon-on-September-6/articleshow/48737672.cms|title=Satara Hill Half Marathon on September 6 - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-10-25}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/OpffY7yGgUYdRZvyhJFokJ/Runs-you-cannot-miss-in-2016.html|title=Runs you cannot miss in 2016|last=Avlani|first=Shrenik|date=2016-01-04|work=livemint.com/|access-date=2017-10-25}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-people-in-a-mountain-ascent-single-mountain|title=Most people in a mountain run - single mountain|work=Guinness World Records|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-GB}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Satara.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Satara, India |website= Fallingrain.com|accessdate=18 August 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/maharashtra/districts/satara.htm|title=Satara District Map |website=Mapsofindia.com |accessdate=31 March 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://virajtravels.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22&catid=2&Itemid=3|title=VirajTravels – Perfect place to find all holiday packages|website=virajtravels.in|accessdate=18 August 2017}} 10. ^Cities having population 1 lakh and above. Censusindia.gov.in 11. ^Babu, Chaya. 285 Indian girls no longer called "unwanted". Associated Press via MSNBC. 22 October 2011 Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Satara (city)|Satara}}
3 : Cities and towns in Satara district|Cities in Maharashtra|Satara |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。