“Ken Fairweather”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

He was first elected to the National Parliament in the 2007 general election, as independent MP for the Sumkar Open constituency in Madang Province, though he subsequently joined the People's National Congress Party. His election was notable as he defeated Jerry Singirok to take the seat. (Singirok was the Commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force during the Sandline affair of 1997, when there were fears the army might overthrow Prime Minister Julius Chan's government.)^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Initially a government backbencher, he withdrew his support from Sir Michael Somare's coalition government in June 2010, in protest over amendments to the Environment Act, which he said had been undemocratically "bulldozed through Parliament". Under the amendments, if the authorities granted a company permission to exploit resources on particular lands, landowners would have no recourse to challenge the permit in court. Fairweather said the amendments deprived the people of their rights, and would lead to harmful environmental damage; Environment and Conservation Minister Benny Allen responded that they were in the "national interest". Fairweather announced he would be sitting on Parliament's "middle benches", rather than specifically joining the Opposition.^[5]^[7]^[8]

In January 2011, he stood as candidate for the position of Governor of Madang Province, to succeed to Sir Arnold Amet, who had just been appointed Attorney General and Minister for Justice. He was defeated by James Gau, deputy Minister for Works, who obtained eighteen votes to Fairweather's eight in the provincial assembly.^[9]

In April 2011, Amet organised a meeting in Madang so that landowners potentially affected by a proposed Pacific Marine Industrial Zone could express their views and concerns to members of the government. As local MP, Fairweather attended, and criticised the project, describing it as a "con-job" which would not benefit his constituents. He also described Gabriel Kapris (the Minister for Commerce and Industry, who was present) as a stil-man, a Tok Pisin word for a thief. Amet responded by calling Fairweather, who is white, "a white millionaire that the people do not need", telling him: "You pack up and you leave my island. [...] You don't belong here". He added that a white person could never understand the country, and thus could not provide the services that the people needed. (This was disputed by villagers, who pointed out that, under Fairweather, they had benefited from new school facilities, roads, and a greater access to water supplies.) The exchange, which had been filmed, was posted on YouTube, and made front page news in the Post-Courier, the country's largest-selling daily newspaper. The paper described Amet's words as "shamefully wrong and unbecoming of a state minister, especially coming from the former Chief Justice of Papua New Guinea". In response, Amet "took out a full page advertisement" in the paper, in which he apologised to Fairweather and the people of Sumkar "for [his] unbecoming racial and abusive comments and behaviour".^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

At the start of August 2011, Fairweather supported a successful parliamentary motion of no confidence which brought down the government of Acting Prime Minister Sam Abal (standing in for Somare while the latter was hospitalised for a serious heart condition), enabling Peter O'Neill to become Prime Minister.^[14] O'Neill appointed Fairweather as his Minister for Housing and Urban Development.^[6]^[15]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.parliament.gov.pg/index.php/member-of-parliament/bio/view/sumkar-district | title=Hon. Ken Fairweather | publisher=National Parliament of Papua New Guinea | accessdate=30 March 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.pngec.gov.pg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/nominations.pdf?sfvrsn=0 | title=Nominations By Electorate | publisher=PNG Electoral Commission | accessdate=15 June 2017 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6rEbk3093 |archive-date=15 June 2017}}
3. ^"Triumphant Somare", Islands Business
4. ^"NA ahead on 8", Post-Courier, 24 July 2007
5. ^¹"Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2010", The Contemporary Pacific, vol. 23, n°2, autumn 2011
6. ^¹"16 first time MPs get into Cabinet" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323172444/http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20110809/news.htm |date=2012-03-23 }}, Post-Courier, 9 August 2011
7. ^"PNG politician quits over environmental policy", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 17 June 2010
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=54226 |title=PNG MP resigns in protest at change of environment law |date=17 June 2010 |work=Radio New Zealand International |accessdate=12 October 2011}}
9. ^"Gau is Madang Governor elect", Post-Courier, 5 January 2011
10. ^"Madang PMIZ debate turns sour", Post-Courier, 2 May 2011
11. ^"Amet talk upsets islanders", Post-Courier, 3 May 2011
12. ^"Saying sorry is not hard", Post-Courier, 9 May 2011
13. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hyy1sn5EsyI Video of part of the exchange between Amet and Fairweather], SoulPNG channel, YouTube, 30 April 2011
14. ^"O'Neill is PM", The National, 3 August 2011
15. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-p/papua-new-guinea.html Cabinet of Papua New Guinea] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813024602/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-p/papua-new-guinea.html |date=2011-08-13 }}, CIA Factbook, 18 August 2011
16. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.emtv.com.pg/news/2017/07/ppp-highlands-branch-to-follow-sir-julius-chans-decision/ | title=PPP Highlands Branch to follow Sir Julius Chan’s Decision | work=EMTV | date=27 July 2017 | accessdate=5 August 2017}}