| 词条 | Kenkoku University |
| 释义 |
Kenkoku University, or Jianguo in Chinese ({{CJKV |t = 建國大學 |j = 建国大学 |l = National Foundation University}}), was a short-lived university in Hsinking (Changchun), the capital of Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet state in occupied Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The university was founded in 1938 by General Kanji Ishiwara, and was run by Professor Shoichi Sakuda of Kyoto University.[1] Its purpose was to promote "ethnic harmony" in the region, legitimising and promoting the Japanese occupation.[2] To this end, students were recruited from Japan, China, Mongolia, Taiwan, Manchuria, Korea and Russia.[3] As well as offering free tuition, the University also provided its students with board and lodgings, and a stipend.[4] The university closed in 1945 when the Japanese forces withdrew.[1] A number of influential aikido practitioners trained and taught at the University, including aikido's founder Morihei Ueshiba,[5] Kenji Tomiki, Shigenobu Okumura and Noriaki Inoue.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Kevin Doak|title=A History of Nationalism in Modern Japan: Placing the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzyyiCc7PyEC&pg=PA241|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-15598-5|page=241}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=David H. Price|title=Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRp-mODZrL8C&pg=PA69|date=19 May 2008|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-8912-5|pages=69–70}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Hiruma Kishida|first=Yuka|title=The Experiences of Korean Students Enrolled at Kenkoku University in Japanese Occupied Manchuria|url=http://gss.grad.uiowa.edu/jakobsen-conference/abstracts/2012?department=History|work=James F. Jakobsen Graduate Conference Abstracts, 2012|publisher=University of Iowa, Graduate College|accessdate=5 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Tatsuhiko|first=Yoshizawa|title=The Manchurian Incident, the League of Nations and the Origins of the Pacific War. What the Geneva archives reveal|url=http://www.japanfocus.org/-yoshizawa-tatsuhiko/2593|work=Japan Focus|publisher=Asia-Pacific Journal|accessdate=5 December 2013}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Stevens|first=John|title=Invincible Warrior: A Pictorial Biography of Morihe Ueshiba, the Founder of Aikido|year=1999|publisher=Shambhala|location=Boston, London|isbn=9781570623943|page=63}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Pranin |first=Stanley |title=Interview with Shigenobu Tomura |url=http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=203 |publisher=Aiki Journal |accessdate=5 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191141/http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=203 |archivedate=16 December 2013 |df= }} 7 : Defunct universities and colleges in China|Universities in Manchukuo|Universities and colleges in Changchun|1938 establishments in China|1945 disestablishments in China|Educational institutions established in 1938|Educational institutions disestablished in 1945 |
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