“Kepler-34”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Kepler-34 is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation of Cygnus. Both stars have roughly the same mass as the Sun, therefore both are spectral class G. They are separated by 0.22 AU, and complete an eccentric orbit around a common center of mass every 27 days.

Planetary system

Kepler-34b is a gas giant that orbits the two stars in the Kepler-34 system.^[9] The planet is just over a fifth of Jupiter's mass and has a radius of 0.764 Jupiter radii. The planet completes a somewhat eccentric orbit every 288.822 days from a semimajor axis of just over 1 AU, the largest of any transiting planets at the time of its discovery. Such detection was possible as the planet transits both the stars, thus requiring fewer orbits to confirm the planet.

The majority of circumbinary planets were formed much further away from binary stars. They migrated to their current locations.

From the physical growth rate of planets and account data on collisions, it is found that Kelper-34b would have grown where we find it now. ^[2]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Kepler-34%28AB%29|title=Notes for star Kepler-34(AB) |author=Jean Schneider |year=2012 |work= |publisher=Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia |accessdate=7 April 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Kepler-34b Helps Explain How Circumbinary Exoplanets Form|url=http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-kepler-34b-circumbinary-exoplanets-form-01738.html|publisher=sci news|accessdate=23 October 2014}}
3. ^¹{{cite journal | title=Transiting circumbinary planets Kepler-34 b and Kepler-35 b | last1=Welsh | first1=William F. | last2=Orosz | first2=Jerome A. | last3=Carter | first3=Joshua A. | last4=Fabrycky | first4=Daniel C. | last5=Ford | first5=Eric B. | last6=Lissauer | first6=Jack J. | last7=Prša | first7=Andrej | last8=Quinn | first8=Samuel N. | last9=Ragozzine | first9=Darin | last10=Short | first10=Donald R. | last11=Torres | first11=Guillermo | last12=Winn | first12=Joshua N. | last13=Doyle | first13=Laurance R. | last14=Barclay | first14=Thomas | last15=Batalha | first15=Natalie | last16=Bloemen | first16=Steven | last17=Brugamyer | first17=Erik | last18=Buchhave | first18=Lars A. | last19=Caldwell | first19=Caroline | last20=Caldwell | first20=Douglas A. | last21=Christiansen | first21=Jessie L. | last22=Ciardi | first22=David R. | last23=Cochran | first23=William D. | last24=Endl | first24=Michael | last25=Fortney | first25=Jonathan J. | last26=Gautier III | first26=Thomas N. | last27=Gilliland | first27=Ronald L. | last28=Haas | first28=Michael R. | last29=Hall | first29=Jennifer R. | last30=Holman | first30=Matthew J. | display-authors=1 | journal=Nature | volume=481 | issue=7382 | pages=475–479 | year=2012 | arxiv=1204.3955 | bibcode=2012Natur.481..475W | doi=10.1038/nature10768 }}

词条	Kepler-34
释义	Planetary system References {{Starbox begin \| name = Kepler-34 }}{{Starbox observe \| epoch = J2000 \| constell = Cygnus \| ra = {{RA\|19\|45\|44.5975}} \| dec = {{DEC\|+44\|38\|29.612}} \| appmag_v = }}{{Starbox character \| class = G0V / G0V^[1] }}{{Starbox astrometry \| radial_v = \| prop_mo_ra = {{val\|−3.452\|0.042}} \| prop_mo_dec = {{val\|−5.125\|0.040}} \| parallax = 0.5273 \| p_error = 0.0256 \| parallax_footnote = \| absmag_v = }}{{Starbox orbit \| source = ^[1] \| primary = Kepler-34A \| name = Kepler-34B \| period_unitless = 27.7958103 (± 0.0000016) d \| axis_unitless = 0.22882 (± 0.00019) AU \| eccentricity = 0.52087 (± 0.00055) \| inclination = 89.8584 (± 0.0080) }}{{Starbox detail \| source = \| component1 = Kepler-34A \| mass = 1.0479 (± 0.0033) \| radius = 1.1618 (± 0.0030) \| gravity = \| luminosity = \| temperature = 5913 (± 130) \| metal = -0.07 (± 0.15) \| rotational_velocity = \| age_gyr = \| component2 = Kepler-34B \| mass2 = 1.0208 (± 0.0022) \| radius2 = 1.0927 (± 0.0030) \| gravity2 = \| luminosity2 = \| temperature2 = 5867 \| metal2 = \| rotational_velocity2 = \| age2 = }}{{Starbox catalog \| names = KOI-2459, KIC 8572936, 2MASS 19454459+4438296^[1] }}{{Starbox reference \| Simbad = Kepler-34 \| KIC = 8572936 }}{{Starbox end}} Kepler-34 is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation of Cygnus. Both stars have roughly the same mass as the Sun, therefore both are spectral class G. They are separated by 0.22 AU, and complete an eccentric orbit around a common center of mass every 27 days. Planetary system Kepler-34b is a gas giant that orbits the two stars in the Kepler-34 system.^[9] The planet is just over a fifth of Jupiter's mass and has a radius of 0.764 Jupiter radii. The planet completes a somewhat eccentric orbit every 288.822 days from a semimajor axis of just over 1 AU, the largest of any transiting planets at the time of its discovery. Such detection was possible as the planet transits both the stars, thus requiring fewer orbits to confirm the planet. The majority of circumbinary planets were formed much further away from binary stars. They migrated to their current locations. From the physical growth rate of planets and account data on collisions, it is found that Kelper-34b would have grown where we find it now. ^[2] {{OrbitboxPlanet begin }}{{OrbitboxPlanet \| exoplanet = b \| mass = 0.220 \| period = 288.822 \| semimajor = 1.0896 \| eccentricity = 0.182 \| inclination = 90.355 \| radius = 0.764 }}{{Orbitbox end}} References 1. ^¹²{{cite web \|url=http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=Kepler-34%28AB%29\|title=Notes for star Kepler-34(AB) \|author=Jean Schneider \|year=2012 \|work= \|publisher=Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia \|accessdate=7 April 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web\|title=Kepler-34b Helps Explain How Circumbinary Exoplanets Form\|url=http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-kepler-34b-circumbinary-exoplanets-form-01738.html\|publisher=sci news\|accessdate=23 October 2014}} 3. ^¹{{cite journal \| title=Transiting circumbinary planets Kepler-34 b and Kepler-35 b \| last1=Welsh \| first1=William F. \| last2=Orosz \| first2=Jerome A. \| last3=Carter \| first3=Joshua A. \| last4=Fabrycky \| first4=Daniel C. \| last5=Ford \| first5=Eric B. \| last6=Lissauer \| first6=Jack J. \| last7=Prša \| first7=Andrej \| last8=Quinn \| first8=Samuel N. \| last9=Ragozzine \| first9=Darin \| last10=Short \| first10=Donald R. \| last11=Torres \| first11=Guillermo \| last12=Winn \| first12=Joshua N. \| last13=Doyle \| first13=Laurance R. \| last14=Barclay \| first14=Thomas \| last15=Batalha \| first15=Natalie \| last16=Bloemen \| first16=Steven \| last17=Brugamyer \| first17=Erik \| last18=Buchhave \| first18=Lars A. \| last19=Caldwell \| first19=Caroline \| last20=Caldwell \| first20=Douglas A. \| last21=Christiansen \| first21=Jessie L. \| last22=Ciardi \| first22=David R. \| last23=Cochran \| first23=William D. \| last24=Endl \| first24=Michael \| last25=Fortney \| first25=Jonathan J. \| last26=Gautier III \| first26=Thomas N. \| last27=Gilliland \| first27=Ronald L. \| last28=Haas \| first28=Michael R. \| last29=Hall \| first29=Jennifer R. \| last30=Holman \| first30=Matthew J. \| display-authors=1 \| journal=Nature \| volume=481 \| issue=7382 \| pages=475–479 \| year=2012 \| arxiv=1204.3955 \| bibcode=2012Natur.481..475W \| doi=10.1038/nature10768 }} Gaia Data Release 2 Vizier catalog entry^[3] }}{{Stars of Cygnus}}{{Sky\|19\|45\|44.6\|+\|44\|38\|29.6}} 5 : Eclipsing binaries\|Cygnus (constellation)\|Planetary transit variables\|Kepler Objects of Interest\|G-type main-sequence stars
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