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词条 Sauherad
释义

  1. General information

     Name  Coat-of-arms 

  2. Transportation

  3. Notable residents

  4. Sauherad church

  5. Attractions

     Events  Buildings  Villages 

  6. Sister cities

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox kommune
| name = Sauherad
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| official_name =
| idnumber = 0822
| image_skyline =
| county = Telemark
| district = Midt-Telemark
| capital = Akkerhaugen
| language = Neutral
| coatofarms = Sauherad_komm.svg
| demonym = Sauhering
| munwebpage = www.sauherad.kommune.no
| mayor = Hans Sundsvalen
| mayor_party = Ap
| mayor_as_of = 2003
| area_rank = 264
| area_total_km2 = 321
| area_land_km2 = 290
| area_water_percent = 0.10
| population_as_of = 2004
| population_rank = 219
| population_total = 4351
| populationpercent = 0.10
| population_density_km2 = 15
| population_increase = -0.4
| coordinates = {{coord|59|26|0|N|9|15|55|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
| utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6588351 | utm_easting = 0515055 | geo_cat = adm2nd
}}

Sauherad is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Midt-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Akkerhaugen. The municipality borders Kongsberg, Skien, Nome, Bø, and Notodden.

The parish of Søfde (later spelled Saude, then Sauherad) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The area of Luksefjell was transferred from Sauherad to Gjerpen in 1847.

General information

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Sauar farm (Old Norse: Sauðar), since the first church was built here. The name is the plural form of sauðr which means "spring" or "issue of water". The meaning of the combination Sauherad (Old Norse: Sauðaherað) is "the district (herað) of Sauðar". Prior to 1918, the name was written "Saude" or (before 1862) "Søfde".[1] {{See also|Krødsherad|Kvinnherad}}

Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted in 1989. The arms show a gold-colored apple tree on a blue background. It was designed by Halvor Holtskog.

Transportation

  • Railway - Both the Sørland Line and the Bratsberg Line run through Sauherad. The Bratsberg Line runs as part of the Sørland Line between Hjuksebø and Nordagutu. The Hjukse Bridge at Hjuksebø on the Bratsberg Line is Norway's tallest railway bridge at {{convert|65|m}}. Nordagutu Station is the only operating station left in Sauherad.
  • Roads - Riksvei 36 and 360 goes through Sauherad, and so does Fylkesvei 44, 151, 551, 553, and 555. In 2008, all roads and streets got names, as one of the last municipalities in Norway.

Notable residents

  • Myllarguten (Targjei Augundsson) (1801–1872), fiddler
  • Dag-Eilev Fagermo (born 1967), football team trainer
  • Lars Fykerud (1860–1902), fiddler
  • Arne Haukvik (1926–2002), politician and founder of the Bislett Games
  • Olav Haukvik (1928–1992), politician
  • Liv Holtskog (born 1934), poet

Sauherad church

Sauherad church (Sauherad kirke) dates from the medieval era. The church was built between 1150 and 1250. The edifice is of stone and has 260 seats. The church is built in Romanesque style. On the ridge, in the middle of the gable roof, sits a turret. The church bells are from 1441. The altarpiece from 1663 is of Renaissance style. In 1781 the building was extended westward. In 1830 the church received a new interior. The frescoes in the nave were uncovered and restore during the 1940s and 1950s. [2]

Attractions

{{columns-start|num=4}}

Events

  • Sauheraddagane (since 1993)
  • Kartfestivalen (Kart Festival, since 2005)
  • Norsk Eplefest (Norwegian apple festival, since 2006)
{{column}}

Buildings

  • Blæksås fortress (3-5th century)
  • Bratningsborg fortress (3-5th century)
  • Steinborg fortress (3-5th century)
  • Evju Bygdetun (Museum)
  • Nes stone church (12th century)
  • Sauherad stone church (12th century)
{{column}}

Villages

  • Akkerhaugen
  • Gvarv
  • Hjuksebø
  • Holtsås
  • Hørte
  • Nordagutu
{{column}}{{columns-end}}

Sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Sauherad:[3]

  • {{flagicon|SWE}} Karlsborg, Västra Götaland County, Sweden

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Bratsbergs amt|edition=7|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius bogtrikkeri|year=1914|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=214–215|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=122288&avid=27806|format=dokpro.uio.no|language=no}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kulturminnesok.no/Lokaliteter/Telemark/Sauherad/Sauherad-kirkested|title=Sauherad kirke |publisher = kulturminnesok|accessdate= October 1, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sauherad.kommune.no/artikkel.aspx?MId1=663&AId=233&back=1|title=Vennskapskommuner|publisher=Sauherad kommune|accessdate=2009-01-17|language=no|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054851/http://www.sauherad.kommune.no/artikkel.aspx?MId1=663&AId=233&back=1|archivedate=2011-07-21|df=}}

External links

{{commons category|Sauherad}}{{wiktionary|Sauherad}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001005629/http://www.ssb.no/english/municipalities/0822 Municipal fact sheet] from Statistics Norway
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline|Telemark}}
{{Telemark}}

2 : Municipalities of Telemark|Sauherad

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