| 词条 | Khalwat al-Bayada |
| 释义 |
The Druze school of theology in LebanonThe Khalwat al-Bayada, Khalwet el Biyad, Khalwat al-Biyyada or White houses of communion is the central sanctuary, and theological school of the Druze, located in Lebanon. [2][3][4] Located near Hasbaya, the khalwat is the location where Ad-Darazi is supposed to have settled and taught from during the first Druze call.[5] It features a large, stone, circular bench next to an ancient oak tree known as Areopagus of the Elders that is secluded amongst nature and trees. The Kalwaat provides around forty hermitages for Al-ʻuqqāl (the initiated) at various times of the year.[6] In 1838, copies of the Epistles of Wisdom were taken from the site by invading Egyptians.[4] Visitors are politely requested to seek permission from the resident sheikh before entering the site and female visitors are requested to cover their heads as a courtesy. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Nissîm Dānā|title=The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&pg=PA38|accessdate=11 September 2012|year=2003|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-903900-36-9|pages=38–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Mordechai Nisan|title=Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=keD9z1XWuNwC&pg=PA98|accessdate=11 September 2012|year=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1375-1|pages=98–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Nissîm Dānā|title=The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&pg=PA38|accessdate=11 September 2012|year=2003|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-903900-36-9|pages=38–}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Laurence Oliphant|title=The Land of Gilead - With Excursions in the Lebanon.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJmZgS3y8coC|accessdate=11 September 2012|date=28 May 2010|publisher=Read Books Design|isbn=978-1-4460-0407-4}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Karl Baedeker (Firm)|author2=Albert Socin|author3=Immanuel Benzinger|author4=John Punnett Peters|title=Palestine and Syria, with routes through Mesopotamia and Babylonia and the island of Cyprus: handbook for travellers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BykoAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=11 September 2012|year=1912|publisher=K. Baedeker}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Robert Boulanger|title=The Middle East, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2a8LAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=11 September 2012|year=1966|publisher=Hachette}} External links
5 : Sacred sites|Hermitages|Religious buildings|Places of worship in Lebanon|Druze |
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