| 词条 | Kharkhorin Rock |
| 释义 |
Kharkhorin Rock, also Kharkarin Rock or Phallic Rock, is a large statue of a penis raised on a platform on the steppe, located near Erdene Zuu Monastery (part of the World Heritage Site entitled Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape) in Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai Province of Mongolia. The phallic rock statue has dual functions; primarily it is a reminder to the monks to remain celibate, but it is also a symbol of fertility and human life.{{sfn|Kohn|2008|p=123}}{{Sfn|Blunden|2008|pp=274, 402}} The {{convert|60|cm|adj=on}} long stone statue is located near Kharkhorin.{{sfn|Kohn|2008|p=123}} LegendLegend states that a monk who had vowed to be celibate had turned out to be a womanizer. As punishment he was castrated to remind him of his vows of celibacy. As a warning to the other inmate monks of the monastery, a rock in the shape of a penis was prominently engraved as a stone phallus called "Kharkhorin Rock" within walking distance from the monastery, to remind them that they should not be indulging in any sexual activity with the local women.{{Sfn|Blunden|2008|p=402}}[1] AccessLonely Planet says that the larger rock "points erotically to something interestingly called a 'vaginal slope'" which is hidden in a small valley, about {{convert|2|km}} to the southeast of Erdene Zuu Monastery.[2] The river flowing in this basaltic rocky area originates from the Gyatruu range to Kharkhorin soum.{{Sfn|Shagda|2004|p=94}} It is accessed from the main road by a well-used path. One can see the larger statue from the road from Ulanbatar road and {{convert|1|km}} from Karakhorin hill. Many visitors seek the opportunity to visit the rock, and many women also approach the site to seek blessings for a child to be born to them.{{Sfn|Blunden|2008|p=402}} The smaller, {{convert|24|in}} stone phallus is located within the grounds of the monastery itself, just to the northeast of the main monastery building. There are also four rocks in the shape of turtles (considered to be symbols of protection and eternity) marking the four cardinal directions of the monastery's ancient boundary limits. The stones are inscribed with their past history on the back.[1] See also{{commons category}}
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.legendtour.ru/eng/mongolia/regions/kharakhorum.shtml |title=Sights of Interest in Mongolia: Kharakhorum (Karakorum) |accessdate=27 November 2012 |publisher=Legendtour |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604140629/http://www.legendtour.ru/eng/mongolia/regions/kharakhorum.shtml |archivedate= 4 June 2008 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mongolia/central-mongolia/kharkhorin-karakorum/sights/architecture/phallic-rock|title=Phallic Rock|publisher=Lonely Planet|accessdate=27 November 2012}} Sources
|year=2008|publisher= Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841621784|ref=harv}}
External links
4 : Phallic monuments|Övörkhangai Province|Mongolian culture|Monuments and memorials in Mongolia |
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