| 词条 | Khri ma lod |
| 释义 |
| name = Khri ma lod | title = Tsenmo Empress regent of Tibet | image = | caption = | reign = 675 - 689 AD and 704 - 712 AD | coronation = | full name = Khri ma lod |native_lang1 = Tibetan |native_lang1_name1 = འབྲོ་ཟ་ཁྲི་མ་ལོད |native_lang2 = |native_lang2_name1 = |native_lang3 = |native_lang3_name1 = |native_lang4 = [ |native_lang4_name1 = | predecessor = Mangsong Mangtsen (first rule) Tridu Songtsen (second rule) | successor = Tridu Songtsen (first rule) Me Agtsom (second rule) | father = | mother = |spouse = Mangsong Mangtsen |issue = Tridu Songtsen | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 712 | death_place = | date of burial = | place of burial = }}{{ Infobox Tibetan-Chinese | t = འབྲོ་ཟ་ཁྲི་མ་ལོད | w = vbro za khri ma lod | ipa = | z = | thdl = dro za tri ma lö | e = | tc = | s = | p = }} Empress Khri ma lod (or Thrimalö) was an unofficial co-ruler of the Tibetan empire, 675-689 and 704-712 CE. Her title was tsenmo (the female equivalent of tsenpo, the Tibetan title most frequently translated as emperor). Khri ma lod was married to emperor Mangsong Mangtsen (Trimang Löntsen' or Khri-mang-slon-rtsan). The emperor died in the winter of 676-677, and in the same year she gave birth to the emperor's son Tridu Songtsen (Khri 'dus-srong btsan or Khri-'dus-srong-rtsan).[1] The Zhangzhung revolted early in her son's reign. She shared power with the Gar (Mgar) clan. When her son Tridu campaigned in the northeast 700-4 CE, she resumed her administrative regency at home.[2] Khri ma lod gave birth to Gyältsugru{{cn|date=June 2017}} (Rgyal-gtsug-ru) in 704. Upon the death of Tridu Songtsen that year, Khri ma lod ruled as regent again for his half-brother.[2] The following year the elder son of Tridu Songtsen, Lha Balpo (Lha Bal-pho) apparently contested the succession of his one-year-old brother, but was "deposed from the throne" at Pong Lag-rang.[2][3] Khri ma lod had arranged for a royal marriage of Gyältsugru to a Chinese princess. The Princess Jincheng (金城公主, Tibetan: Kyimshang Kongjo) arrived in 710, but it is somewhat unclear whether she married the seven-year-old Gyältsugru[4] or the deposed Lha Balpo.[5] Khri ma lod died in 712. Gyältsugru was then officially enthroned with the royal name Tride Tsuktsän.[2] Khri ma lod remains the only woman in Tibetan history to rule Tibet. References1. ^{{cite book | last=Beckwith |first= Christopher I. |title=The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia|year=1987 |publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-02469-3}} pp. 14, 48, 50. 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal | author=Petech, Luciano | year=1988 |title=The Succession to the Tibetan Throne in 704-5 | journal=Orientalia Iosephi Tucci Memoriae Dicata, Serie Orientale Roma |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages= 1080–1087}} 3. ^{{cite book | author=Beckwith, C. I. |chapter=The Revolt of 755 in Tibet |pages= 1–14 | title=Weiner Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde, Nos. 10-11, Proceedings of the Csoma de Kőrös Symposium Held at Velm-Vienna, Austria, 13–19 September 1981 | editor=Ernst Steinkellner and Helmut Tauscher | volume= 1-2 | location=Vienna |year= 1983}} 4. ^{{cite journal | author=Zuiho Yamaguchi | year=1996 | title=The Fiction of King Dar-ma’s persecution of Buddhism| journal= De Dunhuang au Japon: Etudes chinoises et bouddhiques offertes à Michel Soymié | location=Geneva | publisher=Librarie Droz S.A.}}, 232 5. ^Beckwith 1983: 276. External links
10 : 712 deaths|Tibetan people|History of Tibet|Tibetan emperors|Tibetan empresses|Tibetan Buddhists|8th-century rulers in Asia|8th-century Tibetan people|Year of birth unknown|Buddhism and women |
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