词条 | Kidskin |
释义 |
UsageKid leather is, and has been used for a number of purposes other than gloves and footwear. Early flexible hair rollers were sometimes made from kidskin, giving a very tight curl.[3] PapermakingWhile vellum is often made using calfskin, kidskin can also be used and in some cases, was preferred. David Laurent de Lara, describing himself as illuminating artist to Queen Victoria, favoured Italian kid vellum for his work.[4] A form of early medieval parchment, called carta lustra, acting as tracing paper was made using kidskin.[5] DollsKid was particularly widely used in doll-making during the nineteenth and early twentieth century as a popular material for both French and German doll bodies, particularly fashion dolls.[6][7] Musical instrumentsKid-leather is often used in the construction of musical instruments such as the bag of the tsampouna, a form of Greek bagpipes.[8] It was also an option for drumheads such as those on tambourines,[9] and specifically, on the Bulgarian daire.[10] Industrial usesThe Dalén light, used in lighthouses, uses a paraffin-wax saturated kidskin diaphragm in its construction.[11] TypesIn 1916 it was noted that there were over sixty types of goatskin, distinguished by the tanning and finishing processes used.[12] Some of these types are:
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Victor |first1=Terry |last2=Dalzell |first2=Tom |title=The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English |date=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=1134615345 |page=381 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIuEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA381}} {{Leather}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Cumming |first1=Valerie |title=Gloves |date=1982 |publisher=Batsford |location=London |isbn=9780713410082 |edition=Reprinted.}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Suga |first1=Yusuke |last2=Penney |first2=Alexandra |title=Beautiful hair by Suga |date=1980 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=9780394507507 |pages=50–52 |edition=1st |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=nZToU8HWOeKw7AaPi4GYDg&id=aK17Q1XIddAC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=kidskin}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Laurent de Lara|first1=David|title=Elementary instruction in the art of illumination and missal painting on vellum|date=1860|publisher=Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts |location=London |page=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=miwDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA60}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=de Hamel |first1=Christopher |title=The British Library guide to manuscript illumination : history and techniques |date=2001 |publisher=British Library |location=Toronto |isbn=9780802081735 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HjGyUAJzd7QC&pg=PA62}} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Herlocher |first1=Dawn |title=Collectible Dolls |date=2008|publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=9781440219214 |page=110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YaGV0sdnHd8C&pg=PA110}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=A Child's World of Long Ago|date=1975|publisher=Hudson River Museum |pages=3–4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rSCzSrcRl0EC&pg=PA4}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Lomax Wood |first1=Anna |editor1-last=Bucuvalas |editor1-first=Tina |title=The Florida folklife reader |date=2012 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |location=Jackson |isbn=9781617031403 |page=99 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1iRNQMHnZV8C&pg=PA99|chapter=Kalymnian Tsambóuna and Song Repertoire in the Family of Nikitas Tsimouris}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Nicholson|first1=William|title=American Edition of the British Encyclopedia: Or, Dictionary of Arts and Sciences ; Comprising an Accurate and Popular View of the Present Improved State of Human Knowledge, Volume 8|date=1821|publisher=Mitchell, Ames and White |page=261 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL9PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT261}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Buchanan|first1=Donna A.|title=Performing democracy : Bulgarian music and musicians in transition|date=2006|publisher=Univ. of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, Ill. [u.a.] |isbn=9780226078267 |page=482 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0MYH8V7r7rwC&pg=PA482}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Renton |first1=Alan |title=Lost sounds |date=2000 |publisher=Whittles |location=Latheronwheel |isbn=9781870325837 |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qp_GpRyKoD0C&pg=PA10}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|last1=Allen|first1=Frederick J.|title=The Shoe Industry|date=1916|publisher=Рипол Классик |isbn=9785874447977 |pages=96–97}} 13. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA62}} 14. ^{{cite book |last1=Cumming |first1=Valerie |last2=Cunnington |first2=C. Willett |last3=Cunnington |first3=Phillis|title=The dictionary of fashion history|date=2010|publisher=Berg|location=Oxford [u.a.] |isbn=9781847885333 |page=243 |edition=New |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7NOj8Mc7GowC&pg=PA243}} 15. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA88}} 16. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA89}} 17. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA112}} 18. ^{{cite book|last1=Garner Bennett|first1=Hugh|title=Animal Proteins|date=1981|publisher=Library of Alexandria|isbn=9781465562722|pages=156–157|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XOizoofSTGYC&pg=PT156}} 19. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA122}} 20. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=188 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA188}} 21. ^{{cite book |last1=Lewandowski |first1=Elizabeth J. |title=The complete costume dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, Md. |isbn=9780810877856 |page=281 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbIsJ2tZJS4C&pg=PA281}} 2 : Leather crafting|Hides |
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