| 词条 | Kiisa Power Plant |
| 释义 |
| name = Kiisa Emergency Reserve Power Plant | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Estonia | location_map_size = | location_map_caption= | coordinates = {{coord|59|14|38|N|24|42|20|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = Estonia | location = Kiisa | status = O | construction_began = 2011 | commissioned = November 2013 (1st unit) June 2014 | decommissioned = | cost = €135 million | owner = Elering | operator = | th_fuel_primary = Natural gas | th_fuel_secondary = Light fuel oil | th_fuel_tertiary = | ps_units_operational= 1 X 110 MW 1 X 140 MW | ps_units_manu_model = Wärtsilä 20V34DF engines | th_cogeneration = | th_combined_cycle = | ps_electrical_capacity= 250 MW | ps_electrical_cap_fac= | website = | extra = }} The Kiisa Power Plant is an emergency reserve power plant, based on the engine power plant technology, located in Kiisa, Estonia, about {{convert|25|km}} from Tallinn. As an emergency plant, it operates only in the case of a network failure or capacity shortfall, and it does not participate in the everyday electricity market.[1][2] The power plant is owned and operated by the Estonian transmission system operator Elering.[3][4] The plant is supplied by Wärtsilä and it is based on Wärtsilä 20V34DF engines fuelled by natural gas as a primary fuel and light fuel oil as a back-up fuel.[3][5] It consist of two generation units with capacity of 110 MW and 140 MW accordingly. Each of units is a set of 10-MW generators.[2] Construction started in 2011 and the first unit was commissioned in January 2014 and the second unit was commissioned in July 2014.[6] Its total capacity 250 MW is equal to one sixth of the maximum consumption of Estonia.[1] The power plant is located next to the Kiisa 110/330 kV substation, which is connected to the Estonia's main transmission lines.[3] As an emergency reserve power plant, it should reach full output within 10 minutes.[1][7] It will be fully automatic without permanent personnel on site. The plant is connected with the natural gas grid. In addition, it has an oil terminal with tanks' capacity up to {{convert|14000|m3}} of diesel.[1] [https://www.google.fi/maps/place/Kirdalu,+75505+Harju+County,+Estland/@59.2438526,24.7042687,532m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x4692c13998a020cb:0x33c55159983ec33c Satellite picture] See also{{Portal|Estonia|Energy}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://elering.ee/public/Elektrisusteemi_arendamine/AREJ/ENG/Project_overview_and_interesting_facts.pdf| title = Kiisa Emergency Reserve Power Plant| format = PDF| publisher = Elering| accessdate = 2012-12-22}} 2. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://elering.ee/emergency-reserve-power-plant/| title = Emergency Reserve Power Plant| publisher = Elering| accessdate = 2012-12-22}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news| url = http://www.balticbusinessnews.com/?PublicationId=df120449-877c-42ce-a752-9b7bfef6abf6| title = Wärtsilä to deliver two power plants to Elering| first = Toomas | last = Hõbemägi| publisher = Baltic Business News| date = 2011-06-29| accessdate = 2012-12-22}} 4. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/energy/?doc=58713| title = Elering builds Estonia's first emergency power station| first = Juhan | last = Tere| newspaper = The Baltic Course| date = 2012-06-14| accessdate = 2012-12-22}} 5. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/good_for_business/?doc=42745| title = Wärtsilä to deliver 2 major dynamic grid reserve power plants to secure electricity supply in Estonia| first = Juhan | last = Tere| newspaper = The Baltic Course| date = 2011-06-29| accessdate = 2012-12-22}} 6. ^Emergency Reserve Power Plants (ERPP I and ERPP II), Elering, Kiisa, Estonia Retrieved 2016-03-01. 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.wartsila.com/energy/references/europe/kiisa-erpp-i-ii| title = Elering, Kiisa, Estonia| publisher = Wärtsilä| accessdate = 2016-03-09}} 5 : Natural-gas fired power stations in Estonia|Oil-fired power stations in Estonia|Saku Parish|Buildings and structures in Harju County|Proposed natural gas-fired power stations |
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