词条 | SC Freiburg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| clubname = SC Freiburg | fullname = Sport-Club Freiburg e.V. | image = SC Freiburg logo.svg | image_size = 150px | nickname = | founded = {{Start date and age|1904}}[1] | ground = Schwarzwald-Stadion | capacity = 24,000 | chairman = Fritz Keller | chrtitle = President | manager = Christian Streich | mgrtitle = Head coach | league = Bundesliga | season = 2017–18 | position = 15th | current = 2018–19 SC Freiburg season | website = http://www.scfreiburg.com | pattern_la1 = _freiburg1819h | pattern_b1 = _freiburg1819h | pattern_ra1 = _freiburg1819h | pattern_sh1 = _freiburg1819h | pattern_so1 = _freiburg1718H | body1 = FD1220 | leftarm1 = FD1220 | rightarm1 = FD1220 | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = FD1220 | pattern_la2 = _freiburg1819a | pattern_b2 = _freiburg1819a | pattern_ra2 = _freiburg1819a | pattern_sh2 = _freiburg1819a | pattern_so2 = _freiburg1819a | body2 = 000000 | leftarm2 = 000000 | rightarm2 = 000000 | shorts2 = FD1220 | socks2 = 000000
Since 1954, the club's stadium has been the Schwarzwald-Stadion. Volker Finke, who was the club's manager between 1991 and 2007, was the longest-serving manager in the history of professional football in Germany. Joachim Löw, current manager of the Germany national team, is the club's all-time leading goal scorer with 81 goals in 252 games during his three spells at the club.[3] HistoryThe club traces its origins to a pair of clubs founded in 1904: Freiburger Fußballverein 04 was organised in March of that year; FC Schwalbe Freiburg just two months later. Both clubs underwent name changes, with Schwalbe becoming FC Mars in 1905, Mars becoming Union Freiburg in 1906, and FV 04 Freiburg becoming Sportverein Freiburg 04 in 1909. Three years later, SV and Union formed Sportclub Freiburg, at the same time incorporating the griffin head. In 1918, after the devastation of World War I, SC Freiburg entered a temporary arrangement with Freiburger FC to be able to field a full side called KSG Freiburg. The next year, SC Freiburg associated themselves with FT 1844 Freiburg as that club's football department, until 1928 when they left to enter into a stadium-sharing arrangement with PSV (Polizeisportvereins) Freiburg 1924 that lasted until 1930 and the failure of PSV. SC Freiburg then picked up again with FT 1844 Freiburg in 1938. The club played on the highest level from 1928, first in the Bezirksliga Baden, then in the Gauliga Baden, from which they were relegated in 1934. At the end of World War II, Allied occupation authorities disbanded most existing organizations in Germany, including football and sports clubs. The clubs were permitted to reconstitute themselves after about a year, but were required to take on new names in an attempt to disassociate them from the so-recent Nazi past. SC Freiburg was therefore briefly known as VfL Freiburg. By 1950, French-occupation authorities had let up enough to allow the clubs to reclaim their old identities. Finally, in 1952, SC Freiburg left FT Freiburg behind again. To this point, the history of the club had been characterised by only modest success. Through the 1930s, SC Freiburg played in the Bezirkliga (II), with the occasional turn in the Gauliga Baden (I), and captured a handful of local titles. After World War II, they picked up where they left off, playing in the Amateurliga Südbaden (III). While only a small club, SC Freiburg became known for the fight and team spirit in their play. This led them to the 2. Bundesliga in 1978–79, which they would compete in for a decade-and-a-half before making the breakthrough to the top-flight Bundesliga in 1993–94 under the management of Volker Finke. In their first Bundesliga season, Freiburg narrowly avoided relegation. They made an exciting run in their second season at the top level, finishing third, just three points behind champions Borussia Dortmund. It was at this time that they were first nicknamed Breisgau-Brasilianer (literally Breisgau-Brazilians) due to their attractive style of play. The club's greatest success was reaching the UEFA Cup in 1995 and 2001. Freiburg's first Bundesliga relegation was in 1997 after they finished in 17th position. While they have been relegated three times since first making the Bundesliga, they have twice won immediate promotion back to the top league – but failed to do that in the most recent season, 2005–06. It was the first time since 1992 that Freiburg was playing in the 2. Bundesliga for two consecutive seasons. Freiburg finished the 2006–07 season in fourth place in the 2. Bundesliga, missing out on the third automatic-promotion spot on goal difference to MSV Duisburg, although they won 12 of their last 16 league games. They were knocked out of the DFB-Pokal in the second round by VfL Wolfsburg on 24 October 2006. On 20 May 2007, Volker Finke resigned as the club's coach after 16 years in the job. He was succeeded by Robin Dutt, who himself left the club for Bayer Leverkusen in 2011. On 10 May 2009, Freiburg secured promotion into the Bundesliga once again, beating TuS Koblenz in an away game 5–2. In the 2011–12 season, Freiburg appeared to be unable to avoid another relegation for the most part of the season but a coaching change turned the sides fortunes around and the club eventually finished 12th and survived. Under Christian Streich, the 2012–13 Bundesliga season saw the club finish in fifth place, their best league standing since 1994–95. The fifth-place finish secured a position in the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, an accomplishment that the club had not achieved since the 2001–02 edition of the tournament. Had Freiburg defeated Schalke 04 on the final matchday of the season, Freiburg would have leapfrogged Schalke and qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time in club history. The 1–2 defeat to Schalke, however, saw Schalke secure fourth place in the league and qualify for the tournament instead.[4][5] During the 2012–13 season, Freiburg also advanced to the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal for the first time in the club's history but lost to local rivals VfB Stuttgart 1–2 and missed the chance to play Bayern Munich in the final.[6] In the 2014–15 season, after six years in the top flight, Freiburg was relegated to the 2. Bundesliga by a single point after a final-day defeat at Hannover 96. This was despite beating Bayern Munich on the second-last game. In the following season, however, the club earned its fifth promotion to the Bundesliga as league champions, with two matches to spare. The first season back in the 1. Bundesliga ended ranked 7th. This made Freiburg qualify for the Europa League, as German cupwinner Borussia Dortmund was already qualified for the Champions League. The competition however found a quick end by being eliminated in the third qualification round against NK Domžale from Slovenia. Mostly thanks to 15 season goals by Nils Petersen, Freiburg stayed in the 1. Bundesliga ranking 15th. Reserve team{{main|SC Freiburg II}}The club's reserve team, formerly the SC Freiburg Amateure, now SC Freiburg II, has, for the most part of its history played in the lower amateur leagues. It made a three-season appearance in the tier four Verbandsliga Südbaden from 1983 to 1986, but then took until 1994 to return to this league. In 1998 the team won promotion to the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg after a league championship in the Verbandsliga. Freiburg II spent the next ten seasons at this level as an upper table side before another league championship took the team to the Regionalliga Süd. After four seasons at this league the team became part of the new Regionalliga Südwest in 2012. After a seventh place in its first season in the league the team finished runner-up in 2013–14. A South Baden Cup win in 2001 qualified it for the first round of the 2001–02 DFB-Pokal, the German Cup, where it lost to Schalke 04. StadiumSC Freiburg plays its home games at the Dreisamstadion, named after the Dreisam River which flows through Freiburg. Because of sponsorship agreements, the stadium is currently known as the Schwarzwald-Stadion. The stadium has an approximate capacity of 24,000 spectators and was built in 1953. Forty years later, then manager Volker Finke began an initiative to transform the Dreisamstadion into Germany's first solar powered football stadium. There are solar modules on the north, south, and main tribunes. These panels generate 250,000 kWh of power per year.[7][8] A new stadium with a capacity of 34,700, located in the west of the city, is currently under construction. It is expected to be finished in Summer 2020.[9] In EuropeMatches{{updated|3 August 2017|[10][11]}}
Club records in UEFA competitions{{updated|1 July 2014|[12]}}
Club records
HonoursLeague
Cup
Youth
Under 21 International
‡ Won by reserve team. Players{{for|recent transfers|List of German football transfers summer 2017}}Current squad{{updated|7 February 2019|[17]}}{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no= 1|nat= GER |name=Alexander Schwolow|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no= 3|nat= AUT |name=Philipp Lienhart|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 5|nat= GER |name=Manuel Gulde|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 6|nat= ALB |name=Amir Abrashi|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 7|nat= GER |name=Florian Niederlechner|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no= 8|nat= GER |name=Mike Frantz|pos=MF|other=captain}}{{Fs player|no= 9|nat= GER |name=Lucas Höler|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=11|nat= GER |name=Luca Waldschmidt|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=13|nat= GER |name=Marco Terrazzino|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=15|nat= GER |name=Pascal Stenzel|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=17|nat= GER |name=Lukas Kübler|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=18|nat= GER |name=Nils Petersen|pos=FW|other=3rd captain}}{{Fs player|no=19|nat= GER |name=Janik Haberer|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=20|nat= GER |name=Jérôme Gondorf|pos=MF}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=21|nat= AUS |name=Brandon Borrello|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=22|nat= HUN |name=Roland Sallai|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=23|nat= GER |name=Dominique Heintz|pos=DF}}{{fs player|no=25|nat= GER |name=Robin Koch|pos=DF}}{{fs player|no=26|nat= NED |name=Mark Flekken|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no=27|nat= GER |name=Nicolas Höfler|pos=MF}}{{fs player|no=30|nat= GER |name=Christian Günter|pos=DF|other=vice-captain}}{{fs player|no=31|nat= GER |name=Keven Schlotterbeck|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=32|nat= ITA |name=Vincenzo Grifo|pos=MF|other=on loan from 1899 Hoffenheim}}{{Fs player|no=34|nat= GER |name=Tim Kleindienst|pos=FW}}{{fs player|no=36|nat= GER |name=Chima Okoroji|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=37|nat= GER |name=Constantin Frommann|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no=38|nat= GER |name=Florian Kath|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=49|nat= GER |name=Nico Schlotterbeck|pos=DF}}{{Fs end}}Out on loan{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=|nat= GER |name=Fabian Schleusener|pos=MF|other=at SV Sandhausen until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat= GER |name=Jonas Föhrenbach|pos=DF|other=at SSV Jahn Regensburg until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat= SUI |name=Vincent Sierro|pos=MF|other=at FC St. Gallen until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=|nat= FRA |name=Yoric Ravet|pos=MF|other=at Grasshopper until 30 June 2019}}{{Fs player|no=|nat= TUN |name=Mohamed Dräger|pos=MF|other=at SC Paderborn 07 until 30 June 2020}}{{Fs player|no=|nat= GER |name=Patrick Kammerbauer|pos=MF|other=at Holstein Kiel until 30 June 2020}}{{Fs end}}Selected notable former players{{for|a more complete list|List of SC Freiburg players}}This list of former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team, made significant contributions to the team in terms of appearances or goals while playing for the team, or who made significant contributions to the sport either before they played for the team, or after they left. It is not complete or all inclusive, and additions and refinements will continue to be made over time.[18]
Coach: past and presentCoaches of the club since 1946:[19] {{col-begin-small}}{{col-3}}
Women's section{{main|SC Freiburg (women)}}Recent seasonsThe recent season-by-season performance of the club:[20][21] {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}SC Freiburg
SC Freiburg II{{:SC Freiburg II}}{{col-end}}
Notable chairmen
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scfreiburg.com/news/gruendungsdatum-mit-vielen-fragezeichen|title=Gründungsdatum mit vielen Fragezeichen|last=Glunk|first=Sascha|publisher=SC Freiburg e.V.|access-date=2017-10-28|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027230110/https://www.scfreiburg.com/news/gruendungsdatum-mit-vielen-fragezeichen|archive-date=2017-10-27|dead-url=no}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2010/index.php?f=184375.php | title = Reason trumps rashness at Freiburg | publisher = Bundesliga website | date = 31 May 2011| accessdate =18 September 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | editor = Sport-Club Freiburg | title = Hundert Jahre 90 Minuten: Die Geschichte des SC Freiburg von 1904–2004 | author = Peter Martin | location = Freiburg | year = 2004}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Gladwell|first=Ben|title=SCHALKE SNATCH CHAMPIONS LEAGUE BERTH IN FREIBURG|url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/liga/news/2012/0000254134.php|publisher=Bundesliga|accessdate=27 May 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607231056/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/liga/news/2012/0000254134.php|archivedate=7 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Gladwell|first=Ben|title=ALL‘S WELL THAT ENDS WELL FOR FREIBURG|url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/liga/news/2012/0000254298.php|publisher=Bundesliga|accessdate=27 May 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614140235/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/liga/news/2012/0000254298.php|archivedate=14 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Wittmann|first=Gerry|title=VfB Stuttgart 2 – 1 SC Freiburg: Stuttgart Salvage their Season with Pokal Win|url=http://bundesligafanatic.com/vfb-stuttgart-2-1-sc-freiburg-stuttgart-salvage-their-season/|publisher=bundesliga fanatic|accessdate=29 May 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.scfreiburg.com/verein/daten-fakten/stadion | title = Das badenova-Stadion | publisher = SCF website | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.weltfussball.de/spielorte/badenova-stadion-freiburg/ | title = badenova-Stadion | language = German | publisher = weltfussball.de | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 9. ^ {{cite web | url = https://www.scfreiburg.com/news/das-ist-das-neue-sc-stadion | title = Das ist das neue SC-Stadion | language = German | publisher = SC Freiburg | accessdate =9 January 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/duitec-freiburg96.html | title = The UEFA Cup 1995/96 – SC Freiburg (GER) | publisher = RSSSF | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/duitec-freiburg02.html | title = The UEFA Cup 2001/02 – SC Freiburg (GER) | publisher = RSSSF | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=59880/profile/index.html | title = SC Freiburg | publisher = UEFA.com | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Plzeň midfielder Darida joins Freiburg|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1987316.html?rss=1987316+Plze%C5%88+midfielder+Darida+joins+Freiburg|publisher=UEFA.com|accessdate=1 September 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Matchday 18: Facts and figures|url=http://www.bundesliga.de/en/liga/news/2011/index.php?f=0000203211.php|publisher=bundesliga.de|accessdate=24 January 2012}} 15. ^http://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga-2/blmd33n-bl2md33n-freiburg-2-0-heidenheim-report.jsp 16. ^{{cite video | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjZ9ZWZ-K_E | title = The cup of Lev Yashin goes to Germany | publisher = RTSportNews | date = 18 July 2011 | accessdate =29 December 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scfreiburg.com/teams/profis/kader |title=Kader Profis 2016/17 |trans-title=Professional squad 2016–17 |website=scfreiburg.com |publisher=Sport-Club Freiburg e.V. |access-date=16 February 2017 |language=German}} 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.weltfussball.de/teams/sc-freiburg/10/ | title = SC Freiburg.:. Spieler von A-Z | language = German | publisher = weltfussball.de | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.weltfussball.de/teams/sc-freiburg/9/ | title = SC Freiburg.:. Trainer von A-Z | language = German | publisher = weltfussball.de | accessdate =18 September 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.f-archiv.de/ | publisher = Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv | language =German | title = Historical German domestic league tables | accessdate =29 December 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fussball.de/fussball-ergebnisse-die-top-ligen-bei-fussball-de/id_45692854/index | publisher = Fussball.de | language = German | title = Ergebnisse – die Top-Ligen bei Fussball.de |trans-title=Results – the Top Leagues at Fussball.de | accessdate =29 December 2011}} External links{{Commons category|SC Freiburg}}
5 : SC Freiburg|Football clubs in Germany|Football clubs in Baden-Württemberg|Association football clubs established in 1904|1904 establishments in Germany |
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